UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)

The perception of athletes anxiety experience in team and individual sports

AVAILABLE Article 817 Views
Scan QR Code to share or view item link:

Digital Assets & Download Files
Login required to access this item.
General Information Cached
Title
The perception of athletes anxiety experience in team and individual sports
Type
Article
Main Author
Ummi Izzati Rosli
Additional Authors
  • Zulkifli Ismail
  • Ahmad Fikri Mohd Kassim
Subject
GV Recreation Leisure
Language Code
eng
Bibliographic Details
Place of Production
Tanjong Malim
Publisher
Fakulti Sains Sukan dan Kejurulatihan
Year of publication
2022
Degree Type
Not related
Corporate Name
Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris

Abstract

This study aims to investigate athletes’ anxiety experience in team and individual sports during training and competitions. A total of 219 youth athletes (Individual, n = 112, Team, n = 107), (Male, n = 110, Female, n = 109) in various types of sports who represented in ‘Sukan Malaysia’ (SUKMA) competition had completed the questionnaires in assessing athletes’ anxiety experience. CSAI-2 scale (score range 1 - 4) were used in the study consists of three components, which are somatic anxiety (α = .74), cognitive anxiety (α = .77), and self-confidence (α = .86). Results revealed that there is a significant correlation (weak to a strong, negative and positive correlation) between all the variables of anxiety (somatic, cognitive and self-confidence). The t-test showed no significant difference among all the variables of anxiety between the team and individual sports. In addition, the result indicated there is no significant difference among the variables of anxiety between genders except for confidence. In conclusion, anxiety in athletes is an uncomfortable psychological condition in response to a perceived stress or the success of a task under pressure.

References

Aryanto, D. B., & Larasati, A. (2020). Factors influencing mental toughness. Atlantis Press: Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 395(5), 307-309. doi:10.2991/assehr.k.200120.066

Cheng, W. N. K., Hardy, L., & Markland, D. (2009). Toward a three-dimensional conceptualization of performance anxiety: Rationale and initial measurement development. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10(2), 271-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2008.08.001

Correia, M., & Rosado, A. (2019). Anxiety in athletes: Gender and type of sport differences. International Journal of Psychological Research, 12(1), 9-17. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.3552

Esposito, G., Ceruso, R., D'Elia, F., & D'Isanto, T. (2020). Performance anxiety: How to play reliable and rational

Jurnal Sains Sukan dan Pendidikan Jasmani Vol 11, No 1, 2022 (29-37)

ISSN: 2232-1918 / eISSN: 2600-9323

https://ejournal.upsi.edu.my/journal/JSSPJ

tennis by reducing mental pressure. doi:10.14198/jhse.2020.15.Proc2.12

Fernández, M. M., Brito, C. J., Miarka, B., & Díaz-de-Durana, A. L. (2020). Anxiety and emotional intelligence: comparisons between combat sports, gender and levels using the trait meta-mood scale and the inventory of situations and anxiety response. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 130. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00130

Flowers, R. A. (2001). Effects of sport context and birth order on state anxiety. University of Missouri-Kansas City.

Grossbard, J. R., Smith, R. E., Smoll, F. L., & Cumming, S. P. (2009). Competitive anxiety in young athletes: Differentiating somatic anxiety, worry, and concentration disruption. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 22(2), 153-166. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615800802020643

Halilaj, B., Gallopeni, F., & Gllareva, I. (2016). Pre And Post Competition Anxiety And Self-Confidence In Kosovo Gymnasts. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 1(2).

Hassan, M. H. A., Muhamed, A. M. C., Ali, N. F. M., Lian, D. K. C., Yee, K. L., Safii, N. S., ... & Fauzi, N. F. M. (Eds.). (2020). Enhancing Health and Sports Performance by Design: Proceedings of the 2019 Movement, Health & Exercise (MoHE) and International Sports Science Conference (ISSC). Springer Nature.

Hossein, S., Zahra, H., & Seyed, R. A. H. (2016). Comparative analysis of competitive state anxiety among team sport and individual sport athletes in Iran. Physical Education of Students, 20(5), 57–60. https://doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2016.0508

Jetter, M., & Walker, J. K. (2015). Game, set, and match: Do women and men perform differently in competitive situations?. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 119, 96-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2015.07.017

Kajbafnezhad, H., Ahadi, H., Heidarie, A. R., Askari, P., & Enayati, M. (2011). Difference between team and individual sports with respect to psychological skills, overall emotional intelligence and athletic success motivation in Shiraz city athletes. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 11(3), 249.

Kassim, A. F. M., Aznan, E. A. M., & Halim, N. S. A. (2020). Perceptions of Coaching Behavior and Its Impact on Managerial of Team Sports Performance. Jurnal Intelek, 15(2), 60-66. https://doi.org/10.24191/ji.v15i2.307

Kristjánsdóttir, H., Erlingsdóttir, A. V., Sveinsson, G., & Saavedra, J. M. (2018). Psychological skills, mental toughness and anxiety in elite handball players. Personality and Individual Differences, 134, 125-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.06.011

Kumar, A. (2017). Anxiety level of sportsmen of individual and team games: A comparative study.

Lirgg, C. D., & Feltz, D. L. (1989). Female self-confidence in sport: Myths, realities, and enhancement strategies. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 60(3), 49-54. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.1989.10603971

Lukasik, K. M., Waris, O., Soveri, A., Lehtonen, M., & Laine, M. (2019). The Relationship of Anxiety and Stress With Working Memory Performance in a Large Non-depressed Sample. Frontiers in Psychology, 10. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00004

Mohd Kassim, A. F., Wan Abdullah, W. F. I., Md Japilus, S. J., & Azanuar Yusri, A. S. (2019). Coach-Athlete Relationship and Coaching Effectiveness in Team Sports Athletes. In International Conference on Movement, Health and Exercise (pp. 451-462). Springer, Singapore. doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-3270-2_46

Mohd Kassim, A.F. Coach’s Effectiveness Mediate Longitudinal Effects Of Transformational Leadership Behaviour On Athlete Outcomes. Malaysian Journal of Sport Science and Recreation (MJSSR), [S.l.], v. 17, n. 2. doi.org/10.24191/mjssr.v17i2.15396

Murugeesan, Y., & Hasan, N. A. M. (2016). Review of Factors Influencing the Coach-Athlete Relationship in Malaysian Team Sport. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 1(3), 83-98. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v1i3.19

Nisar, M. M., & Hassan, M. A. (2020). Anxiety among South India Inter University Volleyball Players: An overview of Gender and playing position wise difference.

Otten, M. P., & Barrett, M. E. (2013). Pitching and clutch hitting in Major League Baseball: What 109 years of statistics reveal. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 14(4), 531-537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2013.03.003

Paserman, M. D. (2007). Gender Differences in Performance in Competitive Environments: Evidence from Professional Tennis Players. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.997269

Patel, D. R., Omar, H., & Terry, M. (2010). Sport-related performance anxiety in young female athletes. Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 23(6), 325-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2010.04.004

Pluhar, E., McCracken, C., Griffith, K. L., Christino, M. A., Sugimoto, D., & Meehan III, W. P. (2019). Team sport athletes may be less likely to suffer anxiety or depression than individual sport athletes. Journal of

Jurnal Sains Sukan dan Pendidikan Jasmani Vol 11, No 1, 2022 (29-37)

ISSN: 2232-1918 / eISSN: 2600-9323

https://ejournal.upsi.edu.my/journal/JSSPJ

sports science & medicine, 18(3), 490.

Ramis, Y., Viladrich, C., Sousa, C., & Jannes, C. (2015). Exploring the factorial structure of the Sport Anxiety Scale-2: Invariance across language, gender, age and type of sport. Psicothema, 27(2), 174-181. doi: 10.7334/psicothema2014.263.

Rathod, K. K. (2020). “ A comparison of anxiety and aggression level between male and female players .” 50, 516–522.

Rowland, D. L., & Van Lankveld, J. J. (2019). Anxiety and performance in sex, sport, and stage: identifying common ground. Frontiers in psychology, 10, 1615. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01615

Satyanarayana, L. H., Pooja, M., & Nagraja, Y. (2018). Compare the competitive state anxiety of handball and volleyball Kuvempu University inter-collegiate men players.

Schaal, K., Tafflet, M., Nassif, H., Thibault, V., Pichard, C., Alcotte, M., Guillet, T., El Helou, N., Berthelot, G., Simon, S., & Toussaint, J. F. (2011). Psychological balance in high level athletes: Gender-Based differences and sport-specific patterns. PLoS ONE, 6(5). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0019007

Soltani, H., Hojati, Z., & Reza Attarzadeh Hossini, S. (2016). Comparative analysis of competitive state anxiety among team sport and individual sport athletes in Iran. Physical Education of Students, 20(5), 57–60. https://doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2016.0508

Woodman, T., & Hardy, L. (2003). The relative impact of cognitive anxiety and self-confidence upon sport performance: A meta-analysis. Journal of Sports Sciences, 21(6), 443–457. https://doi.org/10.1080/0264041031000101809

 


Installed and configured by Bahagian Automasi, Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
If you have enquiries, kindly contact us at pustakasys@upsi.edu.my or 016-3630263. Office hours only.