UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
Start | FAQ | About
Menu Icon

QR Code Link :

Type :thesis
Subject :G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation
Main Author :Mohd Hashiq Hashim
Title :Pengaruh faktor meteorologi terhadap konsentrasi dan corak sebaran PM10 di bandar Ipoh, Perak
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan
Year of Publication :2023
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
PDF Guest :Click to view PDF file

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tahap konsentrasi partikel terampai (PM₁₀) dan menganalisis hubungan PM₁₀ terhadap parameter meteorologi yang terdiri daripada suhu, kelembapan bandingan, dan halaju angin serta corak sebaran PM₁₀ di bandar Ipoh, Perak. Teori The Air Pollution Model (TAPM) digunakan sebagai kerangka untuk mengkaji fenomena pencemaran udara yang dipengaruhi oleh parameter meteorologi. Kajian kuantitatif ini menggunakan reka bentuk kajian tinjauan dan korelasi secara longitudinal. Sebanyak 10 stesen persampelan yang dipilih berdasarkan guna tanah di sekitar bandar Ipoh untuk merekodkan tahap konsentrasi PM₁₀ dan parameter meteorologi. Pencerapan data dilakukan selama satu minggu semasa Monsun Barat Daya (MBD), Monsun Timur Laut (MTL), dan peralihan monsun. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensi; bagi menunjukkan tahap konsentrasi PM₁₀ serta hubungannya dengan tiga parameter meteorologi. Teknik Inverese Distance Weighted (IDW) digunakan untuk membentuk corak sebaran PM₁₀. Berdasarkan hasil dapatan deskriptif, S6 (Tasek) merekodkan konsentrasi PM₁₀ tertinggi semasa MBD (273.60 μg/m3), MTL (109.30 μg/m3), dan peralihan monsun (174.80 μg/m3). Manakala, analisis korelasi Spearman menunjukkan bahawa parameter meteorologi mempunyai hubungan signifikan terhadap konsentrasi PM₁₀ semasa peralihan monsun; suhu (ρ = .254), kelembapan bandingan (ρ = -.262), halaju angin (ρ = -.448). Hasil corak sebaran yang dibentuk PM₁₀ pula menunjukkan pelbagai variasi terhadap tahap konsentrasi PM₁₀ di setiap stesen mengikut musim. Implikasi daripada kajian adalah dalam bentuk sumbangan kepada literatur berkenaan PM₁₀ serta membekalkan maklumat-maklumat penting khususnya kepada Jabatan Alam Sekitar Malaysia, yang mana kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa tahap konsentrasi PM₁₀ bersifat dinamik serta dipengaruhi oleh keadaan ciri cuaca dan iklim di sesebuah kawasan. Iplikasi daripada kajian ini turut mengharapkan Standard Kualiti Udara Ambien Malaysia dapat diteliti semula bagi mewujudkan kualiti udara yang seimbang pada masa akan datang.

References

Adam, M. E. (2013). Suspended particulates concentration (PM10) under unstable atmospheric conditions over subtropical urban area (Qena, Egypt). Advances in Meteorology, 2013, 1 - 10. 

 

Adi Jafar, Nordin Sakke, Mohammad Tahir Mappa, Azali Saudi, Diana Hassan, & Fionna Geogre. (2020). Pengaruh monsun terhadap bahaya banjir: Kajian kes dataran banjir Beaufort, Sabah. Jurnal Kinabalu, 26(2), 165 - 182. 

 

Adhikary, P. P, & Dash, C. J. (2017). Comparison of deterministic and stochastic methods to predict spatial variation of groundwater depth. Applied Water Science, 7, 339 - 348. 

 

Ahmad Zia Ul-Saufie, Ahmad Shukri Yahaya, Nor Azam Ramli, Norrimi Rosaida, & Hazrul Abdul Hamid. (2013). Future daily PM10 concentrations prediction by combining regression models and feedforward backpropagation models with principle component analysis (PCA). Atmospheric Environment, 77, 621 - 630. 

 

Ahadi Iskandar Ismail, Shaharuddin Ahmad, Noorazuan Md. Hashim, & Yaakob Mohd Jani. (2011). Kesan penyahutanan ke atas pola suhu dan kelembapan bandingan di Cameron Highlands, Malaysia: Satu analisis awal. Geografia, 7(3), 56 - 65. 

 

Ahmad Fauzi Rafee, Hazrul Abdul Hamid, Radin Maya Saphira Radin Mohamed, Muhammad Ismail Jaffar. (2018). Time series analysis of PM10 concentration in Parit Raja residential area. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3), 15 - 21. 

 

Ahmad Mahdzan Ayob. (2007). Kaedah penyelidikan sosioekonomi. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. 

 

Alastuey, A., Querol, X., Rodriguez, S., Plana, F., Lopez-Soler, A., Ruiz. C., & Mantilla, E. (2004). Monitoring of atmospheric particulate matter around sources of secondary inorganic aerosol. Atmospheric Environment, 2004, 4979 - 4992. 

 

Alberts, W. M. (1994). Indoor air pollution: NO, NO2, CO and CO2. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 94(2), 289 - 295. 

 

Amato, F., Pandolfi, M., Escrig, A., Querol, X., Alastuey, A., Pey, J., … Hopke, P. K. (2009). Quantifying road dust resuspension in urban environment by Multilinear Engine: A comparison with PMF2. Atmospheric Environment, 43(17), 2770 - 2780. 

 

Anand, V., Korhale, N., Rathod, A., & Beig, G. (2019). On processes controlling fine particulate matters in four Indian megacities. Environmental Pollution, 254, 1 - 5. 

 

Apaydin, H., Anli, A. S., & Ozturk, F. (2011). Evaluation of topographical and geographical effects on some climatic parameters in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. International Journal of Climatology, 31(9), 1624 - 1279. 

 

Arnis Ahmat, Siti Norhayati Mohammad Tarmizi &Nur Hidayah Zakaria. (2018). Seasoanal particulate matter PM10 concentration in Klang Valley, Malaysia. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 7(11), 162 - 167. 

 

Ayeni, B., & Samuel, K. (2014). An evaluation of digital elevation modeling in GIS and Cartography. Geo-Spatial Information Science, 17(2), 139 - 144. 

 

Azam, A. G., Zanjani, B. R., & Mood, M. B. (2016). Effects of air pollution on human health and practical measures for prevention in Iran. Journal of Research in Medical Science, 21(65), 1 - 12. 

 

Bagheri, N. (2023). Using mixed methods research with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). International Encyclopedia of Education, 4, 645-654. 

 

Balajee, K. L., Babu, S., Suliankatchi, R. A., & Meena, S. (2017). Characteristics of the ozone pollution and its health effects in India. International Journal of Medicine and Public Health, 7(1), 56 - 60. 

 

Balqis Jazimah Zahari. (2021, Februari 10). Aktiviti kuari Lembah Kinta tak babitkan 18 Geotapak. Berita Harian. 

 

Belis, C. A., Karagulian, F., Larsen, B. R., & Hopke, P. K. (2013). Critical review and meta - analysis of ambient particulate matter source apportionment using receptor models in Europe. Atmospheric Environment, 69, 94–108. 

 

Borrego, C., Valente, J., Carvalho. A., Sá, E., & Miranda, A. I. (2010). Contribution of residential wood combustion to PM10 levels in Portugal. Atmospheric Environment, 44(5), 642 - 651. 

Boogaard, H., Montagne, D. R., Brandenburg, A. P., Meliefste, K., & Hoek, G. (2010). Comparison of short-term exposure to particle number, PM10 and soot concentrations on three (sub) urban locations. Science of The Total Environment, 408(20). 4403 - 4411. 

 

Boubel, W. R., Vallero, D., Fox., D. L., Turner, B., & Stern, A. C. (1994). Fundamental of Air Pollution. Academic Press. 

 

Boubel, R. W., Fox, D. L., Turner, D. B., & Stern, A. C. (2013). Fundamentals of air pollution. Academic Press. 

 

Bouet, C., Mohamed Taeib, L., Rajot, J. L., Bergametti, G., Marticorena, B., Tureaux, T. H., Ltifi, M., Sekrafi, S., & Feron, A. (2019). Impact of desert dust in air quality: What is the meaningfulness of daily PM standards in region close to the sources? The example of Southern Tunisia. Atmosphere, 10(8), 1 - 22. 

 

Buchanan, S., & Triantafilis, J. (2009). Mapping water table depth using geophysical and environmental variables. Ground Water, 47(1), 80 - 96. 

 

Celik, M. B., & Kadi, I. (2007). The relaton between meteorogical factors and pollutants concentrations in Karabuk City. Gazi University Journal of Science, 20(4), 87 - 95. 

 

Chang, K. T. (2012). Introduction to Geographic Information System: Sixth Edition. McGraw-Hill. 

 

Chang, T. C. (2004). Assesment of influential range and characteristics of fugitive dust in limestone extractrion processes. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 5(2), 141 - 148. 

 

Chen, C., Huang, J., Cheng, S., Wu, K., & Cheng, F. (2020). Association between particulate matter exposure and short-term prognosis in patients with pneumonia. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 20, 89-96. 

 

Cichowicz, R. & Dobrzanski, M. (2021). Spatial analysis (Measurements at heights of 10m and 20m above ground level) of the concentrations of particulate matter (PM10, PM2.5, and PM1.0) and gaseous pollutants (H2S) on the University Campus: A case Study. Atmosphere, 12(62), 1-14. 

 

 

Cichowicz, R., Wielgosinski, G., & Fetter, W. (2020). Effect of wind speed on the level of particulate matter PM10 concentration in atmospheric air during winter season in vicinity of large combustion plant. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 77(6), 1-14. 

 

Chrisman, N. R. (1999). What does ‘GIS’ mean?. Transaction in GIS, 3(2), 175–186. 

 

Chua Yan Piaw. (2014). Ujian regresi, analisis faktor dan analisis SEM. McGraw-Hill Education. 

 

Clements, A. L., Fraser, M., Upadhyay, N., Herckes, P., Sundblom, M., Lantz, J., & Solo- mon, P. A. (2016). Source identification of coarse particles in the Desert Southwest, USA using positive matrix factorization. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 8, 873 - 884. 

 

Corsmeier, M., Kossmann, N., & Sturman, A. (2006). Temporal evolution of winter smog within a nocturnal boundary layer at Christchurch, New Zealand. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 91(1–4), 129–148. 

 

Corwin, D. L. & Wagenet, R. J.  (1996). Applications of GIS to the Modeling of NonPoint Source Pollutants in the Vadose Zone: A Conference Overview. Journal of Environment Quality, 25(3), 403-411. 

 

Crawford, T. V. (1969). Air pollution and meteorology. Clinical Toxicology, 2(3), 317-328. 

 

Dawi, A., Tukimat, L., Sahibin, A. R., & Zulfahmi, A. R. (2013). Influence of wind magnitude and direction to the variability of Pahang River plume distribution. AIP Conference Proceedings 1571, 596 - 601. 

 

Deghan, A., Prasad, A. A., Sherwood, S. C., & Kay, M. (2014). Evaluation and improvement of TAPM in estimating solar irradiance in Eastern Australia. Solar Energy, 107, 668-680. 

 

Devkota, B., Manomaiphiboon, K., Trinuruk, P., Trang, H. T., Paton, C. (2021). Ofshore winds in the gulf of Thailand: climatology, wind energy potential, stochastic persistence, tropical cyclone infuence, and teleconnection. Asia-Pacifc Journal of Atmospheric Sciences. 

 

Doreena Dominick, Mohd Talib Latif, Hafizan Juahir, Ahmad Zaharin Aris, &Sharifuddin M. Zain. (2012). An assessment of influence of meteorological factors on PM10 and NO2 at selected stations in Malaysia. Sustainable Environment Research, 22(5), 305 - 315. 

 

Duarte, L., & Teodoro, A. C. (2021). GIS Open-Source Plugins Development: A 10-Year Bibliometric Analysis on Scientific Literature. Geomatics, 1(2), 206 - 245. 

 

Dung, N. A., Son, D. H., Hanh, N. T. D., & Tri, D. Q. (2019). Effect of meteorological factors on PM10 concentration in Hanoi, Vietnam. Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection, 7(11), 138 - 150. 

 

Farah Syawani Hussin & Juliana Jalaludin. (2016). Association of PM10 and PM2.5 exposure with respiratory health of the children living near palm oil mill, Dengkil. Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine, 16(2), 20 - 26. 

 

Farrugia, P., Petrisor, B. A., Farrokhyar, F., & Bhandari, M. (2010). Research questions, hypotheses and objectives. Canadian Journal of Surgery, 53(4), 278 - 281. 

 

Fotheringham, S. & Rogerson, P (1994). GIS modelling in raster. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 

 

Fugiel, A., Burchart-Korol, D., Czaplicka-Kolarz, K., & Smolinski, A. (2017). Environmental impact and damage categories caused by air pollution emissions from mining and quarrying sectors of European countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, 159 - 168. 

 

Ganguly, R., Sharma, D., & Kumar, P. (2019). Trend analysis of observational PM10 concentrations in Shimla city, India. Sustainable Cities and Society, 51, 1 - 13. 

 

Galindo, N., Varea, M., Gil-Molto, J., Yubero, E., & Nicolas, J. (2011). The influence of meteorology on particulate matter concentrations at an urban mediterranean location. Water Air Soil Pollution, 215, 365 - 372. 

 

Geddes, J. A., & Murphy, J. G. (2012). The science of smog: a chemical understanding of ground level ozone and fine particulate matter. Metropolitan Sustainability, 205–230.  

 

Giri, D., Krishna, M. V., & Adhikary, P. R. (2008). The influence of meteorological conditions on PM10 concentrations in Kathmandu Valley. International Journal of Environmental Research, 2, 49-60. 

Goncalves, A. B. (2021). Spatial analysis and geographic information systems as tools for sustainability research. Sutainability, 13(2), 612. 

 

Goutham, P. M., & Jayalakshmi, S. (2018). Evaluation of interpolation techniques for air quality monitoring using statistical error metrics – A review. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, 6(7), 1 - 7. 

 

Gregory, I. N. dan Ell, P. S. (2007). Historical GIS: Technologies, Methodologies and Scholarship. Cambridge University Press. 

 

Hallin, M. (2014). Gauss-Markov Theorem in Statistics. Wiley StatsRef. 

 

Haliza Abdul Rahman. (2016). Air pollution in urban areas and health effects. International Journal of the Malay World and Civilisation, 4(2), 25 - 33. 

 

Hanashriah Hassan, Mohd Talib Latif, Liew Juneng, Norhaniza Amil, Md Firoz Khan, Diong Jeong Yik, & Nur Aleesha Abdullah. Interaction of PM10 concentrations with local and synoptic meteorological conditions at di.erent temporal scales. Atmospheric Research, 241, 1 - 12. 

 

Harrison, R. M., Jones, A. M., & Lawrence, R. G. (2004). Major component composition of PM10 and PM2.5 from roadside and urban background sites. Atmospheric Environment, 38(1), 4531 - 4538. 

 

Hastenrath, S. (2015). Encyclopedia of atmospheric sciences (Second edition). Academic Press. 

 

Hazrul Abdul Hamid, Muhamad Hanafi Rahmat & Siti Aisyah Sapani. (2018). The classification on PM10 concentratios in Johor based on seasonal monsoon, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 140, 1 - 9. 

 

Hernandez, G., Berry, T. A., Wallis, S. L., & Poyner. (2017). Temperature and humidity effects on particulate matter concentrations in a sub-tropical climate during winter. International Proceedings of Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engineering, 102, 41 - 49. 

 

Huda Jamal Jumaah, Mohammed Hashim Ameen, Bahareh Kalantar, Hossein Mojaddadi Rizeei, & Sarah Jamal Jumaah. (2019). Air quality index prediction using IDW gostatistical technique and OLS-based GIS technique in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, 10(1). 

Hurley, P. J. (2005). The Air Pollution Model (TAPM) Version 3. CSIRO Atmospheric Research. 

 

Hussein, T., Alghamdi, M. A., Khoder, M., Abdel Maksoud, A. S., Al-Jeelani, H., Goknil, M. K., . . . Hameri, K. (2014). Particulate matter and number concentrations of particles larger than 0.25 µm in the urban atmosphere of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 14, 1383 - 1391. 

 

Jabatan Alam Sekitar. (2015). Laporan Kualiti Alam Sekeliling Malaysia 2015. Putrajaya: Kementerian Sumber Asli & Alam Sekitar. 

 

Jabatan Perancang Bandar dan Desa. (2012). Rancangan Tempatan Ipoh 2020. Jabatan Perancangan Bandar dan Desa. 

 

Janssen, S., Dumont, G., Fierens., & Mensink, C. (2008). Spatial interpolation of air pollution measurements using CORINE land cover data. Atmospheric Environment, 42(20), 4884 - 4903. 

 

Jaishankar, M., Tseten, T., Anbalagan, N., Matthew, B. B., & Beeregowda, K. N. (2014). Toxicity, mechanism and health effects of some heavy metals. Interdiciplinary Toxicology, 7 (2), 60 - 72. 

 

Jakobsen, J. C., Gluud, C., Wetterslev, J., & Winkel, P. (2017). When and how should multiple imputation be used for handling missing data in randomised clinical trials – a practical guide with flowcharts. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 17, 162. 

 

Jaremenko, S. A., Garmonov, K. V., & Sheps, R. A. (2017). Research of air pollution by dust aerosols during construction. Materials Science and Engineering, 262(1), 1-6. 

 

Jena, M. C., Mishra, S. K., & Moharana, H. S. (2020). Air pollution from cement plants: Case study on particulate matter in Bihar, India. Environmental Claims Journal, 32(3), 221 - 232. 

 

Kan, H., Wong, C.-M., Vichit-Vadakan, N., & Qian, Z. (2010). Short-term association between sulfur dioxide and daily mortality: The Public Health and Air Pollution in Asia (PAPA) study. Environmental Research, 110(3), 258 - 264. 

 

Kanakiya, R. S., Singh, S. K., & Shah, U. (2015). GIS application for spatial and temporal analysis of the air pollutants in urban area. International Journal of Advanced Remote Sensing and GIS, 4(1), 1120-1129. 

 

Karagulian, F., Belis, C. A., Dora, C. F. C., Prüss-Ustün, A. M., Bonjour, S., Adair-Rohani, H., & Amann, M. (2015). Contributions to cities’ ambient particulate matter (PM): A systematic review of local source contributions at global level. Atmospheric Environment, 120, 475 - 483.  

 

Katasapoetra, A. G. (2004). Klimatologi Pengaruh Iklim terhadap Tanah dan Tanaman. PT Bumi Aksara. 

 

Kayes, I., Shahriar, S., Hasan K., Akhter, M., Kabir, M., & Salam, M. (2019). The relationships between meteorological parameters and air pollutants in an urban environment. Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 5(3), 265 - 278. 

 

Khan Vun Teong, Chong Mun Ho, Kartini Sukarno, & Jedol Dayou. (2017). The monsoon effect on rainfall and solar radiation in Kota Kinabalu. Transaction on Science and Technology, 4(44), 460 - 465. 

 

Khaniabadi, Y. O., Goudarazi, G., Daryanoosh, S. M., Borgini, A., Tittarelli, A., & Marco, A. D. (2016). Exposure to PM10, NO2, and O3 and impacts on human health. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24, 2781 - 2789. 

 

Kim, M. N. (2019). Changes in the relationship between particulate matter and surface temperature in Seoul from 2002-2017. Atmosphere, 10(5), 238. 

 

Kinney, P. L. (2008). Climate change, air quality and human health. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 35(5), 459 - 467. 

 

Kinoshita, H., Turkan, H., Vucinic, S., Naqvi, S., Bedair, R., Rezaee, R., & Tsatsakis, A. (2020). Carbon monoxide poisoning. Toxicology Reports, 7, 169 - 173. 

 

Kliengchuay, W., Srimanus, R., Srimanus, W. et al. (2021). Particulate matter (PM10) prediction based on multiple linear regression: A case study in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. BMC Public Health 21, 2149. 

 

Kumar, K. V. D. (2019). Study of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Height from radiosonde data over a flat terrain at VBIT – Hyderabad (17.4 ° N – 78.5 ° E). International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 14(4), 888 - 895. 

 

Kuo, C. Y., Chen, P. S., Lin, Y. C., Lin, Y. C., Chen, H. H., & Shih. J. F. (2008). Factors affecting the concentrations of PM10 in central Taiwan. Chemosphere, 70(7), 1273 - 1279. 

 

Laurini, R., & Thompson, D. (1999). Fundamentals of spatial information systems. Academic Press. 

 

Li, X., Ma, Y., Wang, Y., Liu, N., & Hong, Y. (2017). Temporal and spatial analyses of particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) and its relationship with meteorological parameters over an urban city in northeast China. Atmospheric Research, 198, 185 - 193. 

 

Lewis, S. L., Russell, L. M., McKinsey, J. A., & Harris, W. J. (2023). Small contributions of dust to PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations measured downwind of Oceano Dunes. Atmospheric Environment, 294, 119115. 

 

Liew Juneng, Mohd Talib Latif, & Fredolin Tangang. (2011). Factors influencing the variations of PM10 aerosol dust in Klang Valley, Malaysia during the summer. Atmospheric Environment, 45(26), 4370–4378. 

 

Lim, Y. S., Lim, Y. C., & Pauline, M. J. W. (2008). ARIMA and integrated AFRIMA model for forecasting air pollution index in Shah Alam, Selangor, The Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, 12(1), 258 - 263. 

 

Lou, C., Liu, H., Li, Y., Peng, Y., Wang, J., & Dai, L. (2017). Relationships of relative humidity with PM2.5 and PM10 in the Yangtze River Delta, China. Environmental Monitoring and Assesment, 189, 582. 

 

Makridakis, S. (1978). Time-Series analysis and forecasting: An update and evaluation. International Statistical Review, 46(3), 255-278. 

 

Maryam, Z., Rafiqah Azirah, M. R., Noor Faizul Hadry, N., Mohd Shukri, M. A., & Norhidayah, A. (2015). Indoor microbial contamination through water mist aerosol at public restaurants. Jurnal Teknologi, 77(24), 45 - 50. 

 

Masitah Alias, Zaini Hamzah, Lee See Kenn. (2007). PM10 and total suspended particulates (TSP) measurements in various power stations. The Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, 11(1), 255 - 261. 

 

Matthaios, V. N., Triantafyllou, A. G., Albanis, T. A., Sakkas, V., & Garas, S. (2018). Performance and evaluation of a coupled prognostic model TAPM over a mountainous complex terrain industrial area. Theoritical and Applied Climatology, 132, 885-903. 

 

Meor Razak Meor Abdul Rahman. (2021, Mei 26). Pihak berkuasa negeri Perak digesa memberi komitmen memulihara dan mengekalkan dua Geotapak, Geopark Kebangsaan Lembah Kinta. Sahabat Alam Malaysia. 

 

Mielniczuk, U, B., Mielniczuk, J., Obroslak, R., & Przystupa, W. (2019). A comparison of some interpolation techniques for determining spatial distribution of nitrogen compounds in groundwater. International Journal of Environmental Research, 13, 679 - 687. 

 

Mitfahuddin. (2016). Analisis unsur-unsur cuaca dan iklim melalui uji Man-Kendall multivariat. Jurnal Matematika, Statistika & Komputasi, 13(1), 26 - 38. 

 

Mohammed, G., Karani, G., & Mitchell, D. (2017). Trace elemental composition in PM10 and PM2.5 collected in Cardiff, Wales. Energy Procedia, 111, 540–547. 

 

Mohd Asrul Jamalani, Ahmad Makmom Abdullah, Azman Azid, Mohammad Firuz Ramli, Mohd Rafee Baharuddin, Mahmud Mohammed Bose, Rashieda Elawad Elhadi, Khaleed Ali Ahmed Ben Youssef, Azadeh Gnadimzadeh, & Danladi Yusuf Gumel. (2016). Monthly analysis of PM10 in ambient air of Klang Valley, Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, 20(5), 1159 - 1170. 

 

Mohd Faiz Mohammad Zaki, Mohd Ashraf Mohamad Ismail, Govindasamy Darvintharen, Mohd Hazreek Zainal Abidin. (2019). Interpretation and development of top-surface grid in subsurface ground profile using Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) method for twin tunnel project in Kenny Hill Formation. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, 67(1), 91 - 97. 

 

 

 

 

Mohd Hairy Ibrahim, Nor Kalsum Mohd Isa, Mohd Hashiq Hashim, Kamarul Ismail, Khairi Ariffin, Haryati Shafii, Mohd Ihsan Muhammad Ismail, Sharif Shofirun Sharif Ali, Aditya Saputra, & Mohd Hishamudin Che Omar. (2021). Investigation of particulate matter (PM10) pollution in Ipoh City, Malaysia. International Journal of Integrated Engineering, 13(5), 232-238. 

 

Mohd Hairy Ibrahim, Fauziah Che Leh, Mazlini Adnan, & Nur Kalsum Mohd Isa. (2016). Pencemaran habuk di Malaysia: Mengesan taburan konsentrasi PM10 di pusat bandar, sub bandar dan pinggir bandar di Ipoh, Perak. GEOGRAFIA Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 12(5), 104 - 114. 

 

Mohd Hairy Ibrahim, Jamaluddin Md. Jahi, Abdul Samad Hadi & Khairi Ariffin. (2011). Menyingkap perkembangan perbandaran Ipoh menjadi sebuah bandar raya. International Journal of the Malay World and Civilisation, 29(2), 149 - 166. 

 

Mohd Hairy Ibrahim, Mohmadisa Hashim, Nasir Nayan & Mohamad Suhaily Yusri Che Ngah. 2009. Analisis Perubahan Guna Tanah Bandaraya Ipoh 1997 - 2004. Isu-Isu Kontemporari Malaysia: Dapatan Insiatif Penyelidikan. Seri Iskandar: UfoRia UiTM. 

 

Mohd Talib Latif, Mohamed Rozali Othman & Zaharizam Johnny. (2006). Kajian kualiti udara di bandar Kajang, Selangor. Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, 10(2), 275 - 284. 

 

Mohd Talib Latif, Murnira Othman, Nurfathehah Idris, Liew Juneng, Ahmad Makmom Abdullah, Wan Portia Hamzah, … Abu Bakar Jaafar. (2018). Impact of regional haze towards air quality in Malaysia: A review. Atmospheric Environment, 177, 28 - 44. 

 

Mohd Zahari Abdullah & Nurul Afirah Alias. (2018). Variation of PM10 and heavy metals concentration of sub-urban area caused by haze episode. Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, 22(3), 508 - 513. 

 

Mokhtar Abdullah & Sham Sani. (1991). Use of robust methods in the analysis of suspended particulate air pollution: A case study in Malaysia. Environmetrics, 2(2), 201–215. 

 

 

 

Muhammad Arieff Mat Shukri, Mahani Yusoff, Norrimi Rosaida Awang, Musfiroh Jani, Zairah Ab Kadir, Bawani Selvam, Muhammad Azwadi Sulaiman, & Mohammed Abdus Salam. (2017). Investigation of relationship between particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) and meteorological parameters at roadside area of first Penang bridge. Journal of Tropical Resoures and Sustainable Science, 5(1), 33 - 39. 

 

Muhammad Azahar Zikri Zahari, Mohd Rafee Majid, Siong, H. C., Kurata, G., & Nadhirah Nordin. (2016) An investigation of the relationship between land use compostion and PM10 pollution in Iskandar Malaysia. Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners, 4, 395 - 410. 

 

Muraleedharan, P. M., Mohankumar, K., & Sivakumar, K. U. (2013). A study on the characteristics of temperature inversions in active and break phases of Indian summer monsoon. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 93, 11-20. 

 

Murnira Othman, Mohd Talib Latif, & Ahmad Fariz Mohamed. (2015). The PM10 compositions, sources and health risks assessment in mechanically ventilated   buildings in an urban environment. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 9(6), 597 - 612. 

 

Nadhira Dahari, Mohd Talib Latif, Khalida Muda, & Norelyza Hussein. (2020). Influence of meteorological variables on suburban atmospheric PM2.5 in the southern region of Peninsular Malaysia. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 20, 14 - 25. 

 

Noorazian Mohamed Noor & Mohd Lutfi Zainudin. (2008). Missing values in environmental data sets. Proceeding of International Conference on Environment, Malaysia. 

 

Norela, S., Saidah, M. S., & Mahmud, M. (2013). Chemical composition of the haze in Malaysia 2005. Atmospheric Environment, 77, 1005 - 1010. 

 

Norfazillah Ab Manan, Rozita Hod, Mazrura Sahani, Haniza Mohd Yusoff, Rosnah Ismail & Rozita Wan Mahiyuddin. 2016. The impact of air pollution and haze on hospital admissions for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. International Journal of Public Health Research, 6(1), 707 - 712. 

 

 

 

Norhayati Mohd Tahir, Poh Seng Chee, Suhaimi Hamzah, Khalik Wood, Shamsiah Abd Ramhan, Wee Bon Sion, Suhaimi Elias, & Nazaratul Ashifa Abdullah Salim. (2008). Analysis of PM10 in Kuala Terengganu by instrumental activation analysis. Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, 12(1), 187 - 194. 

 

Norlen Mohamed, Lokmat Hakim Sulaiman, Thahirahtul Asma Zakaria, Anis Salwa Kamarudin, & Daud Abdul Rahim. (2016). International Journal of Public Health, 6(1), 685 - 694. 

 

Novack, L., Shenkar, Y., Shtein, A., Kloog, I., Sarov, B., & Novack, V. (2020). Anthropogenic or non-anthropogenic particulate matter: Which one is more dangerous and how to differentiate between the effects. Chemosphere, 240, 124954. 

 

Nur Afiqah Zakaria & Norazian Mohamed Noor. (2018). Imputation methods for filling missing data in urban air pollution data for Malaysia. Urbanism, 9(2), 159 - 166. 

 

Nurul Syazwani Ab Rani, Mohd Ekhwan Hj Toriman, Mushrifah Hj Idris, Nor Rohaizah Jamil, & Mohd Khairul Amri Kamarudin. (2009). Muatan sedimen terampai dan perkaitannya dengan penghasilan muatan sedimen pada musim kering dan hujan di Tasik Chini, Pahang. Jurnal e-Bangi, 4(1), 70 - 83. 

 

Okubo, M. & Kuwahara, T. (2019). New technologies for emission control in marine diesel engines. Elsevier. 

 

Omusotsi, O. G. (2019). Role of GIS as a tool for environmental planning and management. International Journal of Research in Environmental Science, 5(1), 6 - 10. 

 

Orellano, P., Reynoso, J., Quaranta, N., Bardach, A., & Ciapponi, A. (2020). Short-term exposure to particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and ozone (O3) and all-cause and cause-specific mortality: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Environmental International, 142, 105876. 

 

Papanastasiou, D. K., Melas, D., & Kioutsioukis, I. (2007). Development and assessment of neural network and multiple regression models in order to predict PM10 levels in a medium-sized Mediterranean city. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 182, 325 - 334. 

 

Pateraki, S., Asimakopoulus, D., Flocas, H., Maggos, T., & Vasilakos, C. (2012). The role of meteorology in different size aerosol fractions (PM10, PM2.5, PM2.5 - 10). Science of the Total Environment, 419, 124 - 135. 

 

Pedregal, D. J. (2019). Time series analysis and forecasting with ECOTOOL. PLOS ONE, 14(10), e0221238. 

 

Pidwirny, M. (2006). "Concepts of Time and Space in Physical Geography". Fundamentals of Physical Geography, 2nd Edition. Dipetik dari http://www.physicalgeography.net/ fundamentals/3c.html 

 

Pimonsree, S., Limsakul, A., Kammuang, A., Kachenchart, B., & Kamlangka, C. (2022). Urbanization-induced changes in extreme climate indices in Thailand during 1970–2019. Atmospheric Research, 265, 105882. 

 

Querol, X., Alastuey, A., Rodriguez, S., Plana, F., Mantilla, E., & Ruiz, C. R. (2001). Monitoring of PM10 and PM2.5 around primary particulate anthropogenic emission sources. Atmospheric Environment, 35(5), 845 - 858. 

 

Rahul, J. & Jain, M. K. (2014). An investigation in to the impact of particulate matter on vegetation along the national highway: A Review. Research Journal of Environmental Sciences, 8(7), 356 - 372. 

 

Rajan, D., & Desamsetti, S. (2021) Prediction of Indian summer monsoon onset with high resolution model: a case study. SN Applied Science, 3, 645. 

 

Ramirez, O., Sanchez de la Campa, A. M., Amato, F., Catacoli, R. A., Rojas, N. Y., & Rosa, J. (2018). Chemical composition and source apportionment of PM10 at an urban background site in a high–altitude Latin American megacity (Bogota, Colombia). Environmental Pollution, 233, 142 - 155. 

 

Rodriguez, S., Querol, X., Alastuey, A., Viana, M., Alarcon, M., Mantilla, E., & Ruiz, C. R. (2004). Comparative PM10–PM2.5 source contribution study at rural, urban and industrial sites during PM episodes in Eastern Spain. Science of the Total Environment, 328(1), 95 - 113. 

 

Rose, J. J., Wang, L., Xu, Q., McTiernan, C. F., Shiva, S., Tejero, J., & Gladwin, M. T. (2017). Carbon monoxide poisoning: Pathogenesis, management, and future directions of therapy. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 195(5), 596–606. 

Ross, Z., Jerret, M., Ito, K., Tempalski, B., & Thurston, G. D. (2007). A land use regression for fine particulate matter concentrations in the New York City region, Atmospheric Environment, 41, 2255 - 2269. 

 

Saenz-de-Miera, O., & Rosselló, J. (2014). Modeling tourism impacts on air pollution: The case study of PM10 in Mallorca. Tourism Management, 40, 273 - 281. 

 

Sanchis-Marco, L., Montero, J., & Ferdandez-Aviles, G. (2022). An extended CAViaR model for early-warning of exceedances of the air pollution standards. The case of PM10 in the city of Madrid. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 13(4), 101355. 

Sayara, T., Hamdan, Y., & Basheer-Salimia, R. (2016). Impact if air pollution from quarrying and stone cutting industries on agriculture and plant biodiversity. Resources and Environment, 6(6), 122-126. 

 

Shakya, K. M., Peltier, R. E., Shrestha, H., & Byanju, R. M. (2017). Measurements of TSP, PM10, PM2.5, BC, and PM chemical composition from an urban residential location in Nepal. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 8(6), 1123 - 1131. 

 

Shamzani Affendy Mohd Din, Nik Nurul-Hidayah Nik Yahya, Norsyamimi Hanapi & Alias Abdullah. (2015). Coal-fired power plant airbone particles impact towards human health. Jurnal Teknologi, 77(30), 19 - 24. 

 

Sham Sani. (1979). Aspect of air pollution climatology in a tropical city. Penerbit Universiti Malaya. 

 

Sham Sani. (1987). Suspended particulate air pollution and meteorology in Bangi. Tropical Urban Ecosystem Studies, 3, 43-61. 

 

Sham Sani. (1980). The climate of Kuala Lumpur – Petaling Jaya area Malaysia. Penerbit Universiti Malaya. 

 

Shukla, K., Kumar, P., Mann, G. S., & Khare, M. (2019). Mapping spatial distribution of particulate matter using Kriging and Inverse Distance Weighting at supersites of megacity Delhi. Sustainable Cities and Society, 54, 1 - 12. 

 

Si Yuen Fong, Samsuri Abdullah, & Marzuki Ismail. (2018). Forecasting of particulate matter (PM10) concentration based on gaseous pollutants and meteorological factors for different monsoons of urban coastal area in Terengganu. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 5, 3 - 17. 

 

Singh, P., & Verma, P. (2019). A comparative study of spatial interpolation technique (IDW and kriging) for determining groundwater quality. GIS and Geostatistical Techniques for Groundwater Science, 43 - 56. 

 

Siti Haslina Mohd Shafie & Mastura Mahmud. (2015). Analisis pola taburan reruang PM10 dan O3 di Lembah Klang dengan mengaplikasikan teknik Georaphic Information System (GIS). Geografia: Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 11(3), 61 - 73. 

 

Siti Haslina Mohd Shafie & Mastura Mahmud. (2015). Pencemaran habuk di Lembah Klang melalui analisis statistik boxplot. Geografia: Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 11(11), 144 - 155. 

 

Siti Nurhayati Mohammad Tarmizi, Arnis Ahmat, & Suliza Mohd Sumari. (2014). Temporal and spatial PM10 concentration distribution using an inverse distance weighted method in Klang Valley, Malaysia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 18, 1 - 6. 

 

Siti Zawiyah Azmi, Mohd Talib Latif, Aida Shafawati Ismail, Liew Juneng, & Abdul Aziz Jemain. (2010). Trend and status of air quality at three different monitoring stations in the Klang Valley, Malaysia. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 3, 53 - 64. 

 

Sivaramanan, S. (2018). Air Pollution: Air pollution sources, pollutants and mitigation measures. Independently Published. 

 

Sloss, L. L., & Smith, I. M. (2000). PM10 and PM2.5: an international perspective. Fuel Processing Technology, 65 - 66, 127 - 14. 

 

Song, X., Yang, S., Shao, L., Fan, J., & Liu, Y. (2016). PM10 mass concentration, chemical composition, and sources in the typical coal-dominated industrial city of Pingdingshan, China. Science of The Total Environment, 571, 1155 - 1163. 

 

Stanek, L. W., & Brown, J. S. (2019). Air Pollution: Sources, Regulation, and Health Effects. Reference Module in Biomedical Sciences. 

 

Stern, A. C., Wohlers, H. C., Boubel, R. W., & Lowry, WP. (2014). Fundamentals of air pollution. Academic Press. 

 

Tian, G., Fan, S. B., Huang, Y. H., Nie, L., & Li, G. (2008). (2008). Relationship between wind velocity and PM10 concentration & emission flux of fugitive dust source. Environmental Science, 29(10), 2983–2986. 

 

Titos, G., Lyamani, H., Pandolfi, M., Alastuey, A., & Alados-Arboledas, L. (2014). Identification of fine (PM1) and coarse (PM10 - 1) sources of particulate matter in an urban environment. Atmospheric Environment, 89, 593 - 602. 

 

Valencia, V. H., Hertel, O., Ketzel, M., & Levin, G. (2019). Modeling urban background air pollution in Quito, Ecuador. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 11(4), 646 - 666. 

 

Vallero, D. A. (2014). Fundamentals of air pollution. Elsevier. 

 

Vizzari, M. (2011). Spatial modelling of potential landscape quality. Applied Geography, 31(1), 108 - 118. 

 

Wade, J., & Farrauto, R. J. (2012). Controlling emissions of pollutants in urban areas. Metropolitan Sustainability, 260–291. 

 

Wei, T., Wijesiri, B., Li, Y., & Goonetilleke, A. (2020). Particulate matter exchange between atmosphere and roads surfaces in urban areas. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 98, 118 - 123. 

 

Whalley, J., & Zandi, S. (2016). Particulate Matter Sampling Techniques and Data Modelling Methods. Air Quality - Measurement and Modeling. 

 

Wong, D. W., Yuan, L., & Perlin, S. A. (2004). Comparison of spatial interpolation methods for the estimation of air quality data. Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology, 14, 404–415. 

 

World Health Organization. (2005). Air Quality Guidelines. Germany: Druckpartner Moser. 

 

Wui, J. C. H., Pien, C. F., Kai, S. K. S., & Sentian, J. (2018). Variability of the PM 10 concentration in the urban atmosphere of Sabah and its responses to diurnal and weekly changes of CO, NO2, SO2 and Ozone. Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment, 12(2), 109 – 126. 

 

Xiaoyan, S., Longyi, S., Shushen, Y., Riying, S., Limei, S., & Shihong, C. (2015). Trace elements pollution and toxicity of airborne PM 10 in a coal industrial city. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 6(3), 469 - 475. 

 

Xie, R., Seip, H. M., Wibetoe., Nori, S., & McLeod, C. W. (2006). Heavy coal combustion as the dominant source of particulate pollution in Taiyuan, China, corroborated by high concentrations of arsenic and selenium in PM10. Science of the Total Environment, 370(2), 409 - 415. 

 

Xing, Y. F., Xu, Y. H., Shi, M. H., & Lian, Y. X. (2016). The impact of PM2.5 on the human respiratory system. Journal of Thoracic Disease, 8(1), 69 - 74. 

 

Zailina Hashim, Juliana Jalaludin, Norzila Muhamad Zainudin, Azizi Omar & Jamal H. Hashim. (1997). The relationship between Kuala Lumpur haze and asthmatic attacks in children. Malaysian Journal of Child Health, 9(2), 151 - 159. 

 

Zakey, A. S., Abdel-Wahab, M. M., Pettersson, J. B. C., Gatari, M. J., & Hallquist, M. (2008). Seasonal and spatial variation of atmospheric particulate matter in a developing megacity, the Greater Cairo, Egypt. Atmósfera, 21(2),171 - 189. 

  

 


This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials.
You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research.

Back to previous page

Installed and configured by Bahagian Automasi, Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
If you have enquiries, kindly contact us at pustakasys@upsi.edu.my or 016-3630263. Office hours only.