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Type :thesis
Subject :G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation
Main Author :Mohd Hashiq Hashim
Title :Pengaruh faktor meteorologi terhadap konsentrasi dan corak sebaran PM10 di bandar Ipoh, Perak
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan
Year of Publication :2023
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tahap konsentrasi partikel terampai (PM₁₀) dan menganalisis hubungan PM₁₀ terhadap parameter meteorologi yang terdiri daripada suhu, kelembapan bandingan, dan halaju angin serta corak sebaran PM₁₀ di bandar Ipoh, Perak. Teori The Air Pollution Model (TAPM) digunakan sebagai kerangka untuk mengkaji fenomena pencemaran udara yang dipengaruhi oleh parameter meteorologi. Kajian kuantitatif ini menggunakan reka bentuk kajian tinjauan dan korelasi secara longitudinal. Sebanyak 10 stesen persampelan yang dipilih berdasarkan guna tanah di sekitar bandar Ipoh untuk merekodkan tahap konsentrasi PM₁₀ dan parameter meteorologi. Pencerapan data dilakukan selama satu minggu semasa Monsun Barat Daya (MBD), Monsun Timur Laut (MTL), dan peralihan monsun. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensi; bagi menunjukkan tahap konsentrasi PM₁₀ serta hubungannya dengan tiga parameter meteorologi. Teknik Inverese Distance Weighted (IDW) digunakan untuk membentuk corak sebaran PM₁₀. Berdasarkan hasil dapatan deskriptif, S6 (Tasek) merekodkan konsentrasi PM₁₀ tertinggi semasa MBD (273.60 μg/m3), MTL (109.30 μg/m3), dan peralihan monsun (174.80 μg/m3). Manakala, analisis korelasi Spearman menunjukkan bahawa parameter meteorologi mempunyai hubungan signifikan terhadap konsentrasi PM₁₀ semasa peralihan monsun; suhu (ρ = .254), kelembapan bandingan (ρ = -.262), halaju angin (ρ = -.448). Hasil corak sebaran yang dibentuk PM₁₀ pula menunjukkan pelbagai variasi terhadap tahap konsentrasi PM₁₀ di setiap stesen mengikut musim. Implikasi daripada kajian adalah dalam bentuk sumbangan kepada literatur berkenaan PM₁₀ serta membekalkan maklumat-maklumat penting khususnya kepada Jabatan Alam Sekitar Malaysia, yang mana kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa tahap konsentrasi PM₁₀ bersifat dinamik serta dipengaruhi oleh keadaan ciri cuaca dan iklim di sesebuah kawasan. Iplikasi daripada kajian ini turut mengharapkan Standard Kualiti Udara Ambien Malaysia dapat diteliti semula bagi mewujudkan kualiti udara yang seimbang pada masa akan datang.

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