UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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| Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
| Hindu religious ceremonies continue to be performed in Bali throughout the ages. A ceremony cannot be completed
perfectly without the presence of the Kidung (hymn/sacred song), an integral component that cannot be separated.
The implementation of the Yadnya ceremony is connected to the ceremony’s purpose. Panca Yadnya refers to these
five types of ceremonies, divided by domain into Dewa Yadnya (ceremonies for Gods), Bhuta Yadnya (ceremonies
for Bhutakala/demon), Rsi Yadnya (ceremonies for Mahaguru, Rsi, or parents/teachers), Pitra Yadnya (ceremonies
for the deceased), and Manusa Yadnya (ceremonies for human’s life). The selection of the type of Kidung (hymn)
adapts to the five domains of the relevant Yadnya, considering the various types of Kidung with text selection for
context. Several supporting factors refer to the concept of tatwa, morals, and procedures both philosophically,
technically, and contextually. The Kidung is sung with full regard for propriety, which is believed to strengthen the
spiritual ascent in achieving sidakarya and sidapurnanya (perfectly done) by performing the Yadnya ceremony as
an expression of offerings.
Keywords: Kidung, Hindu temple performances in Bali, sacred music, Yadnya |
| References |
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