UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
Start | FAQ | About

QR Code Link :

Type :article
Subject :HB Economic Theory
ISSN :0128-7702
Main Author :Marinah Awang
Title :Professional Leadership Competencies for Malaysian Educational Middle Leaders
Place of Production :Tanjung Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Pengurusan dan Ekonomi
Year of Publication :2023
Notes :Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
HTTP Link :Click to view web link

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
The quality of education is heavily influenced by the professionalism of teachers and the effectiveness of educational leadership. Previous studies have examined educational leadership, and most concentrate on the roles of principals and head teachers. There is a need to delve into a more comprehensive examination of leadership by middle leaders who served as the backbone of the educational system to improve the education quality in the country. Thus, this study aims to establish a consensus among experts regarding the construct of professional leadership competencies for middle leaders in matriculation colleges, employing the Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM). An instrument comprising elements related to professional leadership competencies was administered to a panel of 30 experts from diverse fields. The studys outcomes reveal the agreement among expert panels concerning the proposed constructs and elements of professional leadership competencies. All 13 elements met the condition of d ? 0.2, achieving expert agreement exceeding 75% with values ranging from 93% to 100%. The alpha-cut values also exceeded 0.5 (?-cut ? 0.5), ranging from 0.886 to 0.940. Through the defuzzification process facilitated by FDM, all elements were ranked according to the hierarchy established by the experts. This study introduced a novel construct related to professional leadership competencies, specifically to educational middle leaders. Universiti Putra Malaysia Press.

References

Adler, M., & Ziglio, E. (1996). Gazing into the oracle: The Delphi method and its application to social policy and public health. Jessica Kingsley Publisher.

Bassett, M., & Shaw, N. (2018). Building the confidence of first-time middle leaders in New Zealand primary schools. International Journal of Educational Management, 32(5), 749-760. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-05- 2017-0101

Beram, S., Awang, M., & Ismail, R. (2020). Pembangunan model kompetensi pemimpin pertengahan: Satu kajian reka bentuk dan pembangunan [Development of a mid-level leader competency model: A design and development study]. Journal of Research and Indigenous Studies, 2(1), 132-144.

Beram, S., Awang, M., Ismail, R., & Noor, N. (2021). Application of the Fuzzy Delphi Method to organizational leadership competencies for educational middle leaders. Management Research Journal, 10, 82-93. https://doi. org/10.37134/mrj.vol10.sp.7.2021

Beram, S., Awang, M., Ismail, R., Noor, N., Gengtharan, K., & Fuad, M. S. R. D. (2022). Personal leadership competencies of Malaysia Matriculation College middle leaders. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 11(3), 1617-1624. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere. v11i3.22387

Bhattacharyya, E. (2019). Leadership competencies and leadership style in aspiring cluster schools of excellence. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 27(2), 1111-1129.

Boyatzis, R. E. (1982). The competent manager: A model for effective performance. Wiley.

Boyatzi s , R. E. (2011). Manager ial and leadership competencies: A behavioral approach to emotional, social and cognitive intelligence. Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective, 15(2), 91-100. https://doi. org/10.1177/097226291101500202

Boyatzis, R., & Ratti, F. (2009). Emotional, social and cognitive intelligence competencies distinguishing effective Italian managers and leaders in a private company and cooperatives. Journal of Management Development, 28(9), 821-838. https://doi.org/10.1108/02621710910987674

Branson, C. M., Franken, M., & Penney, D. (2016). Middle leadership in higher education: A relational analysis. Educational Management Administration and Leadership, 44(1), 128-145. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143214558575

Chang, P. L., Hsu, C. W., & Chang, P. C. (2011). Fuzzy Delphi method for evaluating hydrogen production technologies. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 36(21), 14172-14179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.05.045

Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2018). Research method in education (8th ed.). Routledge Taylor & Francis.

Deli, A. A. A. (2018). Development of a standard model of competency for teachers in the right subjects in Malaysia [Doctoral dissertation, The National University of Malaysia]. Malaysian Thesis Online. http://ir.upm.edu.my/find/Record/.b16606103

De Nobile, J. (2017) Towards a theoretical model of middle leadership in schools. School Leadership & Management, 38(4), 395-416. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2017. 1411902

Ding, J., Kuo, J., & Tai, W. (2019). A fuzzy evaluation model of choosing a middle manager for an international shipping service provider. Brodogradnja, 70(1), 93–107. http://doi.org/10.21278/brod70107

Effendy, J. S. (2015). Sistem pengukuran prestasi, kompetensi, kepuasan kerja dan prestasi pensyarah university penyelidikan awam di Malaysia [Performance measurement system, competence, job satisfaction and performance of lecturers at public research universities in Malaysia] [Doctoral dissertation, Sultan Idris Education University]. Malaysian Academic Library Institutional Repository. http://malrep.uum.edu.my/rep/Record/oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:2700

Ekaterini, G. (2011). A qualitative approach to middle managers’ competencies. Management Research Review, 34(5), 553–575. https://doi. org/10.1108/01409171111128724

Grootenboer, P. (2018). The practices of school middle leadership. Springer Link. https://link.springer. com/book/10.1007/978-981-13-0768-3

Gurr, D. (2018). School middle leaders in Australia, Chile and Singapore. School Leadership & Management, 39(3-4), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2018.1512485

Hargreaves, A., Shirley, D. L., Wangia, S., & Chang-Bacon, C. K. (2018). Leading from the middle: Spreading learning, well-being and identity across Ontario. Council of Ontario Directors of Education Report. http://ccsli.ca/downloads/2018-Leading_From_the_Middle_Summary_Final-EN.pdf

Harris, A., Jones, M., Adams, D., & Cheah, K. (2018). Instructional leadership in Malaysia: A review of contemporary literature. School of Leadership & Management, 39(1), 76-95. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2018.1453794

Harris, A., Jones, M., Ismail, N., & Nguyen, D. (2019). Middle leaders and middle leadership in schools: Exploring the knowledge base (2003-2017). School Leadership & Management, 39(3-4), 255-277. ttps://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2019.1578738

Hassan, M. K. N., Ibrahim, A. B., & Yaakub, M. N. (2018). Fuzzy Delphi analysis of the main constructs of the e-TVET teaching model for mechanical and manufacturing courses at vocational colleges. Journal of Information System and Technology Management, 3(10), 20-33.

Intang, C., & Shariff, S. M. (2019). The impact of personality, skills, core competency levels, professional training and transformation strategies of administrators’ professional practices on teacher commitment in secondaryschools in Sabah. Malaysian Journal of Social

Sciences and Humanities, 4(6), 193-203. Irvine, P., & Brundrett, M. (2016). Middle leadership and its challenges. Management in Education, 30(2), 86-92. https://doi.org/10.1177/0892020616643158

Irvine, P., & Brundrett, M. (2017). Negotiating the next step. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 47(1), 74-90.https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143217720457

Ismail, R., Abdul Rahman, S. A., & Awang, M. (2018). Kos ketidakberadaan guru dalam bilik darjah:Kajian kes di Daerah Muallim, Perak [A study of the cost of teacher absence in the classroom: A case study in Muallim District, Peral]. Management Research Journal, 7(1), 75-85.

Jones, H., & Twiss, B. L. (1978). Forecasting technology for planning decisions. PBI Publisher.

Junaidah, H., & Saodah, W. (2013). Competence, performance and trainability of orders workers of higher educational institutions in Malaysia. Journal of Communication Management, 17(2), 100-121. https://doi.org/10.1108/er-04-2012-0031

Kaufmann, A., & Gupta, M. M. (1988). Fuzzy mathematical models in engineering and management science. North-Holland.

Lan, M. T., & Hung, T. H. (2018). The leadership competency in Vietnam Public Administration. Organizations and Market in Emerging Economies. 9(1), 8–20. https://doi.org/10.15388/omee.2018.10.00001

Leithwood, K. (2019). Leadership development on a large scale: Lessons for longt e r m s u c c e s s . Corwin. h t t p s : / / d o i . org/10.4135/9781071872512

McKenzie, J., & Varney, S. (2018). Energizing middle managers’ practice in organizational learning. The Learning Organization, 25(6), 383-398. https://doi.org/10.1108/TLO-06-2018-0106

Ministry of Education. (2013). Malaysian Education Blueprint 2013-2025. https://www.moe.gov.my/muat-turun/penerbitan-dan-jurnal/1818-pelanpembangunan-pendidikan-2013-2025/file

Mohamad Yusoff, Z. J., Don. Y., & Ismail, S. N. (2014). Kompetensi emosi pemangkin keberkesanan amalan kepimpinan guru [Emotional competence as a catalyst for the effectiveness of teacher leadership practices]. Jurnal Kepimpinan Pendidikan, 1(3), 1-13.

Murray, T., Papino, L., Van, G., & John, P. (1985). A pilot study of Fuzzy set modification of Delphi. Human System Management, 5(1), 76-80. https://doi.org/10.3233/HSM-1985-5111

Musa, K., & Halim, H. A. (2015). Teacher interpersonal skills and their relationship with student academic achievement. Malaysian Journal of Education, 40(2), 89-99. https://doi.org/10.17576/jpen-2015-4002-01

Razak, N. A. (2015). Principal’s instructional leadership skills and teachers’ work motivation level. Educational Leader, 3, 88-106. https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/PEMIMPIN /article/view/20749

Prasertcharoensuka, T., Somprachb, K., & Ngang, T. K (2015). Influence of teacher competencyfactors and students’ life skills on learning achievement. Procedia Social and Behavioral Science, 186, 566-572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.021

Ragin, C. C. (2007). Qualitative comparative analysis using fuzzy sets (fsQCA). In B. Rihoux, & C. Ragin (Eds.), Configurational Comparative Methods: Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) and Related Techniques (pp.87-121). SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452226569

Rami, A. A. M., Aziz, M. F. A., Nasharudin, N. A. M., & Mohd Rasdi, R. (2021). Characteristics and success factors of rural community leadership in Malaysia: A focus group analysis. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 29(3), 1591-1609. https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.29.3.07

Razak, A. M. (2017). The construction and validation of the competency model for senior administrative and academic assistant teachers in Malaysian secondary schools. [Unpublished doctoral’s dissertation]. Sultan Idris Education University. https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg. php?det=3136

Richey, R. C., & Klein, J. (2014). Design and development research. In J. M. Spector, M. D. Merrill, J. Elen, & M. J. Bishop (Eds.), Handbook of Research on educational communications and technology (pp. 141-150). Springer Link. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3185-5


This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials.
You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research.

Back to previous page

Installed and configured by Bahagian Automasi, Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
If you have enquiries, kindly contact us at pustakasys@upsi.edu.my or 016-3630263. Office hours only.