UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
|
UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
| Copolymers are materials with contrasting properties such as mechanical stability and electrical performance that can be linked together to enhance the flexibility of the polymer chain. In this present work, a series of poly(acrylamide-co-acrylic acid) (PAA)-based gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) containing iodide/triiodide (I?/I3) redox mediator from sodium iodide (NaI) dopant salt was synthesized. Temperature-dependent ionic conductivity of the GPEs was observed using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in the temperature range of 303363K. The GPE with 50 wt% of NaI salt (PAA-50) achieved the highest ionic conductivity (?) of 3.79 10?2 S cm?1 at ambient temperature with an activation energy of 0.098eV. FTIR was utilized to evaluate the formation of complexes between the copolymer and additives in the GPEs. The DSSCs were assembled by sandwiching the GPEs between a photoanode and platinum (Pt) counter electrode for photovoltaic studies. PAA-50 achieved the highest photovoltaic conversion efficiency (?) of 0.325% with short-circuit current density (Jsc) of 1.2807mAcm?2, open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.442mV, and fill factor (FF) of 59.76%. 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. |
| References |
O’Regan B, Grätzel M (1991) A low-cost, high-efciency solar cell based on dye-sensitized colloidal TiO2 flms. Nature 353:737–740. https://doi.org/10.1038/353737a0 Gong J, Sumathy K, Qiao Q, Zhou Z (2017) Review on dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs): advanced techniques and research trends. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 68:234–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.097 Boonsin R, Sudchanham J, Panusophon N, Sae-Heng P, Sae-Kung C, Pakawatpanurut P (2012) Dye-sensitized solar cell with poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylonitrile)-based gel polymer electrolyte. Mater Chem Phys 132(2–3):993–998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2011.12.048 Tan CY, Farhana NK, Saidi NM, Ramesh S, Ramesh K (2018) Conductivity, dielectric studies and structural properties of P(VA-co-PE) and its application in dye sensitized solar cell. Org Electron 56:116–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2018.02.007 Sugumaran T et al (2019) The conductivity and dielectric studies of polymer electrolytes based on iota-carrageenan with sodium iodide and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide for the dye-sensitized solar cells. Ionics (Kiel) 25(2):763–771. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-018-2756-3 Farhana NK, Bashir S, Ramesh S, Ramesh K (2021) Augmentation of dye-sensitized solar cell photovoltaic conversion efciency via incorporation of terpolymer poly(vinyl butyral-co-vinyl alcoholco-vinyl acetate) based gel polymer electrolytes. Polymer (Guildf) 223:123713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2021.123713 Li Q et al (2014) Enhanced photovoltaic performances of quasi-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells using a novel conducting gel electrolyte. J Power Sources 248:923–930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.10.025 Venkatesan S, Hidayati N, Liu IP, Lee YL (2016) Highly efcient gel-state dye-sensitized solar cells prepared using propionitrile and poly(vinylidene fuoride-co-hexafuoropropylene). J Power Sources 336:385–390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.11.014 Sundararajan V, Saidi NM, Ramesh S, Ramesh K, Selvaraj G, Wilfred CD (2019) Quasi solid-state dye-sensitized solar cell with P(MMA-co-MAA)-based polymer electrolytes. J Solid State Electrochem 23(4):1179–1189. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-019-04207-7 Hsissou R, Elharf A (2020) Rheological behavior of three polymers and their hybrid composites (TGEEBA/MDA/PN), (HGEMDA/MDA/PN) and (NGHPBAE/MDA/PN). J King Saud Univ: Sci 32(1):235–244. ttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2018.04.030 Hsissou R, Berradi M, El Bouchti M, El Bachiri A, El Harf A (2019) Synthesis characterization rheological and morphological study of a new epoxy resin pentaglycidyl ether pentaphenoxy of phosphorus and their composite (PGEPPP/MDA/PN). Polym Bull 76(9):4859–4878. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-018-2639-9 Lim SJ, Kang YS, Kim DW (2011) Dye-sensitized solar cells with quasi-solid-state cross-linked polymer electrolytes containing aluminum oxide. Electrochim Acta 56(5):2031–2035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2010.12.027 Ng HM, Ramesh S, Ramesh K (2015) Exploration on the P(VP-co-VAc) copolymer based gel polymer electrolytes doped with quaternary ammonium iodide salt for DSSC applications: electrochemical behaviors and photovoltaic performances. Org Electron Phys Mater Appl 22:132–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2015.03.020 Hsissou R, Seghiri R, Benzekri Z, Hilali M, Rafk M, Elharf A (2021) Polymer composite materials: a comprehensive review. Compos Struct 262:0–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.113640 Hsissou R, Bekhta A, Dagdag O, El Bachiri A, Rafk M, Elharf A (2020) Rheological properties of composite polymers and hybrid nanocomposites. Heliyon. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04187 Saminatha Kumaran V, Ng HM, Ramesh S, Ramesh K, Vengadaesvaran B, Numan A (2018) The conductivity and dielectric studies of solid polymer electrolytes based on poly (acrylamide-co-acrylic acid) doped with sodium iodide. Ionics (Kiel) 24(7):1947–1953. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-018-2448-z Lee YC, Buraidah MH, Woo HJ (2020) Poly(acrylamide-co-acrylic acid) gel polymer electrolyte incorporating with water-soluble sodium sulfde salt for quasi-solid-state quantum dot-sensitized solar cell. High Perform Polym 32(2):183–191. https://doi.org/10.1177/0954008320902232 Devadiga D, Selvakumar M, Shetty P, Santosh MS (2021) Recent progress in dye sensitized solar cell materials and photo-supercapacitors: a review. J Power Sources 493:229698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.229698 Kumar Shah D, Son YH, Lee HR, Shaheer Akhtar M, Kim CY, Yang OB (2020) A stable gel electrolyte based on poly butyl acrylate (PBA)-co-poly acrylonitrile (PAN) for solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells. Chem Phys Lett. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2020.137756 Hassan MF, Yusof SZM (2014) Poly(acrylamide-co-acrylic acid)-zinc acetate polymer electrolytes: studies based on structural and morphology and electrical spectroscopy. Microsc Res 02(02):30–38. https://doi.org/10.4236/mr.2014.22005 Kumar S, Yadav PK, Prakash R, Santra A, Maiti P (2022) Multifunctional graphene oxide implanted polyurethane ionomer gel electrolyte for quantum dots sensitized solar cell. J Alloys Compd 922:166121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.166121 Erceg T, Dapčević-Hadnađev T, Hadnađev M, Ristić I (2021) Swelling kinetics and rheological behaviour of microwave synthesized poly(acrylamide-co-acrylic acid) hydrogels. Colloid Polym Sci 299(1):11–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-020-04763-9 Shahid SA, Qidwai AA, Anwar F, Ullah I, Rashid U (2012) Efects of a novel poly (AA-co-AAm)/ AlZnFe2O4/potassium humate superabsorbent hydrogel nanocomposite on water retention of sandy loam soil and wheat seedling growth. Molecules 17(11):12587–12602. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules171112587 Hsissou R et al (2020) Development and potential performance of prepolymer in corrosion inhibition for carbon steel in 1.0 M HCl: outlooks from experimental and computational investigations. J Colloid Interface Sci 574:43–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2020.04.022 Hsissou R et al (2021) Synthesis and anticorrosive properties of epoxy polymer for CS in [1 M] HCl solution: electrochemical, AFM, DFT and MD simulations. Constr Build Mater 270:121454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121454 |
| This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. |