UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
Start | FAQ | About
Menu Icon

QR Code Link :

Type :article
Subject :GN Anthropology
ISSN :2381-4381
Main Author :Nor Fazila Abd Malek
Additional Authors :Nur Ikhwan Mohamad
Title :A case study: resistance training effect on muscle mass and body fat percentage among youth football players during fasting month
Place of Production :Tanjung Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Sains Sukan Dan Kejurulatihan
Year of Publication :2023
Notes :International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
HTTP Link :Click to view web link

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Fasting months will affect the nutritional intake of football players. They will start fasting from sunrise until sunset and do not even consume water. However, the training session still needs to be conducted to prepare the players for the league. Maintaining their strength and muscle mass still becomes an essential and crucial factor. In that sense, this study was conducted to investigate the effect of a fasting month on resistance training outcomes, specifically on the player's muscle mass and body fat percentage. Twenty-eight youth football players were purposively selected for this study, and they were randomly divided into the control group (CG) (n=14) and the resistance training group (RT) (n=14). Both groups underwent the same cycle of fasting time, including early morning meals, after-sunset dinners, and regular football training sessions. The CG group did not engage in any resistance training program for the study, whereas the RT group completed 65% of 1RM for bench press, plate-loaded leg press, lat pulldown, leg extension, conventional deadlift, barbell shoulder press, squat with calf raise and EZ-curl bar bicep curl exercises. The training program consists of four weeks, three weekly, near sunset, and 12 repetitions with three sets per session. Muscle-fat analysis was conducted using InBody 770 (California, USA), and a mixed design analysis of variance (ANOVA) test interpreted all the data. The results show no significant decrease in muscle mass F(1,26)=24.392, p=.056, p0.05 was also shown in the pre and post-test assessment on body fat percentage in both groups. The outcome indicates that continuous resistance training in fasting months would eventually hinder the loss rate of muscle mass. The result also implies that resistance training within fasting months among youth football players can assist in maintaining muscle mass and must be embedded with proper nutritional intake to result in better body fat percentage reduction. This study suggests that further investigation with manipulation of training intensity, volume and frequency needs to be conducted to monitor the effect of the resistance training program within a fasting month. 2023 by authors, all rights reserved.

References

Bandyopadhyay K. Introduction: COVID-19 and the soccer world. Soccer Soc. 2021;22(1-2):1-7. doi:10.1080/14660970.2020.1846117

Dobrowolski H, Karczemna A, Włodarek D. Nutrition for female soccer players-recommendations. Medicina (Kaunas). 2020;56(1):28. doi:10.3390/medicina56010028

Drewes M, Daumann F, Follert F. Exploring the sports economic impact of COVID-19 on professional soccer. Soccer Soc. 2021;22(1-2):125-137. doi:10.1080/14660970.2020.1802256

Madarsa NI, Mohamad NI, Malek NFA, Chinnasee C, Md Nadzalan A. Profiling and relationship between sprint time and cardiovascular fitness during in-season's training among professional soccer players. J Phys Conf Ser. 2021;1793(1):012058. doi:10.1088/1742- 6596/1793/1/012058

Ikhmar Madarsa, N., & Ikhwan Mohamad, N. Profiling the effects of pre-season on cardiovascular and sprinting performance among elite youth football players. Efsupit.Ro, 22(11), 2676–2680, 2022. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2022.11340

Ikhwan Mohamad, N., Fazila Abd Malek, N., Ikhmar Madarsa, N., & Md Nadzalan, A. Relationship Between Sprint Time, Cardiovascular Fitness And Srpe During InSeason’s Training Among Professional Soccer Players. Researchgate.Net, 1793(1), 2020. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1793/1/012058

Karim, Z. A., Ramalu, R. R., Kamaruzaman, S., Ali, B. S., & Gundi, S. J. The Effectiveness Of Speed And Agility Training On The Performance Of Arrowhead Agility And Creative Speed Test Among The Sultan Idris Education University (Upsi), League Football Players. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7(2), 5936–5944, 2020. https://ejmcm.com/article_3704.html

Wu, Z., & Karim, Z. A. Concept Paper on the Status of Football Physical Training and Competition Demand in China. Multilingual Academic Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 11(6), 391–399, 2021. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/9889

Nikolaidis PT, Ruano MAG, de Oliveira NC, et al. Who runs the fastest? Anthropometric and physiological correlates of 20 m sprint performance in male soccer players. Res Sports Med. 2016;24(4):341-351. doi:10.1080/15438627.2016.1222281

Curtis R, Benjamin C, Huggins R, Casa DJ. Elite Soccer Players: Maximising Performance and Safety. (Curtis R, Benjamin C, Huggins R, Casa DJ, eds.). Routledge; 2019. https://books.google.at/books?id=4NvBDwAAQBAJ

UEFA EURO 2020 technical report. Uefatechnicalreports.com. Accessed January 17, 2023. https://uefatechnicalreports.com/uefa-euro-2020

Nunes JP, Grgic J, Cunha PM, et al. What influence does resistance exercise order have on muscular strength gains and muscle hypertrophy? A systematic review and metaanalysis. EJSS (Champaign). 2021;21(2):149-157. doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1733672

Arnason A, Sigurdsson SB, Gudmundsson A, Holme I, Engebretsen L, Bahr R. Physical fitness, injuries, and team performance in soccer. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004;36(2):278-285. doi:10.1249/01.MSS.0000113478.92945.CA

Jiménez-Reyes P, Garcia-Ramos A, Párraga-Montilla JA, et al. Seasonal changes in the sprint acceleration forcevelocity profile of elite male soccer players. J Strength Cond Res. 2022;36(1):70-74. doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000003513

Leiper JB, Watson P, Evans G, Dvorak J. Intensity of a training session during Ramadan in fasting and non-fasting Tunisian youth football players. J Sports Sci. 2008;26 Suppl 3(sup3): S71-9. doi:10.1080/02640410802526924

Fashi M, Ahmadizad S, Nobari H, et al. Effect of acute Ramadan fasting on muscle function and buffering system of male athletes. Healthcare (Basel). 2021;9(4):397. doi:10.3390/healthcare9040397

Chtourou H, Hammouda O, Souissi H, Chamari K, Chaouachi A, Souissi N. The effect of ramadan fasting on physical performances, mood state and perceived exertion in young footballers. Asian J Sports Med. 2011;2(3):177-185. doi:10.5812/asjsm.34757

Lasevicius T, Ugrinowitsch C, Schoenfeld BJ, et al. Effects of different intensities of resistance training with equated volume load on muscle strength and hypertrophy. EJSS (Champaign). 2018;18(6):772-780. doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1450898

Zerguini Y, Kirkendall D, Junge A, Dvorak J. Impact of Ramadan on physical performance in professional soccer players. Br J Sports Med. 2007;41(6):398-400. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2006.032037

Burke LM, King C. Ramadan fasting and the goals of sports nutrition around exercise. J Sports Sci. 2012;30 Suppl 1(sup1): S21-31. doi:10.1080/02640414.2012.680484

Hamad M. Ramadan 2021: From Mo Salah and Karim Benzema to Mesut Ozil and Sadio Mane, footballers who observe the holy month. Gulfnews.com. Published April 12, 2021. Accessed January 17, 2023. https://gulfnews.com/photos/sports/ramadan-2021-from-mo-salah-and-karim-benzema-to-mesut-ozil-and-sadiomane-footballers-who-observe-the-holy-month1.1618231640377?slide=1

Kirkendall DT, Chaouachi A, Aziz AR, Chamari K. Strategies for maintaining fitness and performance during Ramadan. J Sports Sci. 2012;30 Suppl 1(sup1): S103-8. doi:10.1080/02640414.2012.687114

Maughan RJ, Shirreffs SM. Hydration and performance during Ramadan. J Sports Sci. 2012;30 Suppl 1(sup1): S33-41. doi:10.1080/02640414.2012.688140

Stratton MT, Tinsley GM, Alesi MG, et al. Four weeks of time-restricted feeding combined with resistance training does not differentially influence measures of body composition, muscle performance, resting energy expenditure, and blood biomarkers. Nutrients. 2020;12(4):1126. doi:10.3390/nu12041126


This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials.
You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research.

Back to previous page

Installed and configured by Bahagian Automasi, Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
If you have enquiries, kindly contact us at pustakasys@upsi.edu.my or 016-3630263. Office hours only.