UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
Start | FAQ | About
Menu Icon

QR Code Link :

Type :article
Subject :HC Economic History and Conditions
ISSN :1750-385X
Main Author :Tai, Mei Kin
Title :Leading teaching and learning in the era of education 4.0: the development of teacher competency model via structural equation modelling
Place of Production :Tanjung Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Pengurusan dan Ekonomi
Year of Publication :2023
Notes :International Journal of Management in Education
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
HTTP Link :Click to view web link

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
The objective of the study was to develop the Teacher Competency Model for Education 4.0 (TCMEdu4.0) based on the Malaysian perspective. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was applied to ascertain the core factors whereas Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was conducted to investigate the measurement models. There were 559 and 998 respondents engaged in the survey for EFA and CFA respectively. With normed x2 = 4.125, TLI =.948, CFI =.953 and RMSEA =.056, the analysis yielded a six factor TCMEdu4 namely, Self-management and Interactive Competency, Functional and Research Competency, Pedagogical Psychology and Assessment, Leading Learning and Mentoring, Technological and Digital Competency, and Problem Solving. TCMEdu4.0 would provide direction for educational practitioners not only in Malaysia but also those countries with the similar background as Malaysia in designing training programmes whereby resources can be targeted accurately so that teachers can be equipped with essential competencies and bring teaching and learning to a transformational edge. Copyright 2023 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

References

Ahonen, A.K. and Kinnunen, P. (2015) ‘How do students value the importance of twenty-first century skills?’, Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, Vol. 59, No. 4, pp.395–412. Doi: 10.1080/00313831.2014.904423.

Ananiadou, K. and Claro, M. (2009) 21st Century Skills and competences for new Millennium Learners in OECD Countries, OECD, Paris.

Angeli, C. and Valanides, N. (2012) ‘Epistemological beliefs and ill-structured problem-solving in solo and paired contents’, Educational Technology and Society, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp.2–14.

Awang, Z. (2012) A Handbook on Structural Equation Modelling: SEM using AMOS Graphic, 5th ed., Universiti Teknologi Mara Kelantan, Kota Baru Malaysia.

Bernal, E. (2009) ‘Designing transformational leadership development programmes’, Business Leadership Review, Vol. 6, No. 6, pp.1–17.

Binkley, M. et al. (2012) ‘Defining twenty-first centuryskills’, In P. Griffin, B. McGaw, and E. Care (Eds.), Assessment and Teaching of 21st Century Skills, Springer, New York, NY, pp.17–66.

Boak, G. and Coolican, D. (2001) ‘Competencies for retail leadership: accurate, acceptable, affordable’, Leadership and Organizational Development Journal, Vol. 22, No. 5, pp.212-220. Doi: 10.1108/EUM0000000005675.

Chapman, K. (2009) Measuring up to New Standards, The Star Online. Available online at: http://thestar.com.my/education/story.asp?file=2009/6/28// 4201502&see=education

Chen, C. et al. (2016) ‘Factors that develop effective professional learning communities in Taiwan’, Asia Pacific Journal of Education, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp.248–265. Doi:10.1080/02188791.2016.1148853

Chou, C. et al. (2018) ‘Factors influencing teachers’ innovative teaching behaviour with information and communication technology (ICT): the mediator role of organizational innovation climate’, Educational Psychology. Advance Online Publication. Doi:10.1080/01443410.2018.1520201.

Chua, Y.P. (2009) Statistik Penyelidikan Lanjutan: Ujian Regresi, Analisis Faktor Dan Analisis SEM, McGraw-Hill, Kuala Lumpur.

Creswell, J.W. and Creswell, J.D. (2018) Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Method Approaches, Thousand Oaks, USA.

Dam, M., Janssen, F.J.J.M. and van Driel, J.H. (2018) ‘Making sense of student data in teacher professional development’, Professional Development in Education, Vol. 46, No. 7, pp.1–18. Doi: 10.1080/19415257.2018.1550104.

Dixson, D.D. and Worrell, F.C. (2016) ‘Formative and summative assessment in the classroom’, Theory into Pactice, Vol. 55, No. 2, pp.153–159. Doi: 10.1080/00405841.2016.114898.

European Commission (2013) Supporting Teacher Competence Development for Better Learning Outcomes, European Commission, Brussels.

Falkner, K., Vivian, R. and Wlliams, S. (2018) ‘An ecosystem approach to teacher professional development within computer science’, Computer Science Education, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp.303–344. Doi: 10.1080/0899308.2018.1522858.

Field, A. (2005) Discovering Statistics using SPSS, 2nd ed., Sage, London. Goh, P.S.C. and Blake, D. (2015) ‘Teacher preparation in Malaysia: needed changes’, Teaching in Higher Education, Vol. 20, No. 5, pp.469–480. Doi: 10.1080/13562517.2015.1020780.

Goh, P.S.C., Yusuf, Q. and Wong, K.T. (2017) ‘Lived experience: perceptions of competency of novice teachers’, International Journal of Instruction, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp.21–36. Doi: 10.12973/iji.2017.1012a.

Gokee, E. (2015) ‘The development of a scale to determine general competency for primary school teachers in Turkey: a validityand reliability study’, Anthropologist, Vol. 20, Nos. 1/2, pp.360–368. Doi: 10.1080/09720073.2015.11891740.

Gordon, J. et al. (2009) Key Competences in Europe: Opening Doors for Lifelong Learners across the School Curriculum and Teacher Education (CASE Network Reports No. 87, CASE – Center for Social and Economic Research, Warsaw.

Hair, J.F. et al. (2014) Multivariate Data Analysis, 7th ed., Pearson Education Limited, Harlow. Hallinger, P. and Walker, A. (2017) ‘Leading learning in Asia: emerging empirical insights from five societies’, Journal of Educational Administration, Vol. 55, No. 2, pp.130–146. Doi:10.1108/JEA-02-2017-0015.

Harris, S.G. and Cole, M.S. (2007) ‘A stage of change perspective on managers’ motivation to learn in a leadership development context’, Journal of Organizational Change Management, Vol. 20, No. 6, pp.67–74. Doi: 10.1108/09534810710831019.

Hatcher, L. (1994) A Step-by-Step Approach to using the SAS System for Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Modelling, SAS Institute, Inc., Cary.

Hinkin, T. (1998) ‘A brief tutorial on the development of measures for use in survey questionnaires’, Organizational Research Methods, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp.104–123.

Hollins, E. R. (2011) ‘Teacher preparation for quality teaching’, Journal of Teacher Education, Vol. 62, No. 4, pp.395–407. Doi: 10.1177/0022487111409415.

Hong, J.C. et al. (2008) ‘Competency disparity between pre-service teacher education and inserviceteaching requirements in Taiwan’, International Journal of Educational Development, Vol. 28, pp.4–20. Doi: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2006.12.004.

Joe, Y.F.L. (2011) An Introduction to Critical Thinking and Creativity: Think More, Think Better, United State: John Wile & Sons.

Joseph, C. (2017) Policies, Politics in Malaysian Education: Education Reforms, Nationalism, Neo-Liberation, The HEADFoundation, Roultedge.

Kaiser, H. (1974) ‘An index of factorial simplicity’, Psychometrica, Vol. 39, No. 1, pp.31–36.

Kim, J. and Mueller, C. (1978) Introduction to Factor Analysis: What it is and How to Do it, Sage, Beverly Hills, CA.

Kizil, R.C. et al. (2014) ‘A study examining the dimensionality of core competencies measure in teacher preparation programs: challenges and lessons’, Paper presented at the SREE Spring Conference, 6–8 March, Washington, DC. Available online at: http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED562727.pd

Lunenberg, M. (2002) ‘Designing a curriculum for teacher educators’, European Journal of Teacher Education, Vol. 25, Nos. 2/3, pp.263–277. Doi: 10.1080/0261976022000044872.

Malaysian Teacher Standards (MTS) (2009) Teacher Education Division, Putrajaya. Markus, L.H., Cooper-Thomas, H.D. and Allpress, K.N. (2005) ‘Confounded by competencies? An evaluation of the evaluation and use of competency models’, New Zealand Journal of Psychology, Vol. 34, No. 2, pp.117–126.

Miles, R. et al. (2016) ‘The recursive practice of research and teaching: reframing teacher education’, Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, Vol. 44, No. 4, pp.401–414. Doi:10.1080/1359866X.2016.116950.

Ministry of Education Malaysia (2013) Malaysia Education Blueprint 2013–2025, Ministry of Education Malaysia, Putrajaya.

Ministry of Education Malaysia (2016) Malaysia Education Blueprint 2013–2025: 2016 Annual Report, Ministry of EducationMalaysi, Putrajaya.

Mohamed, Z., Valcke, M. and De Wever, B. (2017) ‘Are they ready to teach? Student teachers’ readiness for the job with reference to teacher competence frameworks’, Journal of Education for Teaching, Vol. 43, No. 2, pp.151–10. Doi: 1.1080/02607476.201.1257509.

Moore, K.D. and Markham, S. (2010) ‘A competency model for the evaluation of teacher education program graduates’, The Teacher Educator. Advance online publication. Doi:10.1080/08878738309554823.

Muijs, D. et al. (2014) ‘State of the art-teacher effectiveness and professional learning’, School Effectiveness and School Improvement, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp.231–256. Doi: 10.1080/09243453.2014.885451.

Naicker, I., Madondo, N. and Mlangeni, S. (2017) ‘What’s emotions got to do with it? School principals being emotionally intelligent’, Journal of Psychology, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp.125–133. Doi: 10.1080/09764224.2015.11885530


This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials.
You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research.

Back to previous page

Installed and configured by Bahagian Automasi, Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
If you have enquiries, kindly contact us at pustakasys@upsi.edu.my or 016-3630263. Office hours only.