UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
Start | FAQ | About
Menu Icon

QR Code Link :

Type :article
Subject :Q Science (General)
ISSN :2158-2440
Main Author :Phoong, Seuk Yen
Title :A markov switching approach in assessing oil price and stock market nexus in the last decade: the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic
Place of Production :Tanjung Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Sains dan Matematik
Year of Publication :2023
Notes :SAGE Open
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
HTTP Link :Click to view web link

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
We revisit the oil price and stock market nexus by considering the impact of major economic shocks in the post-global financial crisis (GFC) scenario. Our breakpoint unit root test and Markov switching regression (MRS) analyses using West Texas Intermediate (WTI) oil price and Standard & Poors 500 (S&P 500) market index show that among the major economic events, the recent coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is the most significant contributor to market volatilities. Furthermore, our MRS results show that the relationship between oil price and the stock market is regime-dependent; the stock market experiences substantial and positive shocks in a volatile oil price regime. Our results provide valuable insights to investors and policymakers regarding risk management and financial market stability during economic crisis periods, specifically during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Author(s) 2023.

References

Albulescu, C. T. (2021). COVID-19 and the United States financial markets volatility. Finance Research Letters, 38, 101699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101699

Antonakakis, N., Chatziantoniou, I., & Filis, G. (2013). Dynamic co-movements of stock market returns, implied volatility and policy uncertainty. Economics Letters, 120(1), 87–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2013.04.004

Arafaoui, N., & Yousaf, I. (2022). Impact of COVID-19 on volatility spillovers across international markets. Annals of Financial Economics, 17(1), 101199. https://doi.org/10.1142/S201049522250004X

Arouri, M. E. H., & Nguyen, D. K. (2010). Oil prices, stock markets and portfolio investment: Evidence from sector analysis in Europe over the last decade. Energy Policy, 38(8), 4528–4539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2010.04.007

Arouri, M. E. H., & Rault, C. (2012). Oil prices and stock markets in GCC countries: Empirical evidence from panel analysis. International Journal of Finance and Economics, 17(3), 242–253. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.443

Bachmann, R., Elstner, S., & Sims, E. R. (2013). Uncertainty and economic activity: Evidence from business survey data. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 5(2), 217–249. https://doi.org/10.1257/mac.5.2.217

Bahmani-Oskooee, M., Ghodsi, S. H., & Hadzic, M. (2019). Asymmetric causality between oil price and stock returns: A sectoral analysis. Economic Analysis and Policy, 63, 165–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2019.06.002

Baker, S. R., Bloom, N., Davis, S. J., Kost, K. J., Sammon, M. C., & Viratyosin, T. (2020). The unprecedented stock market impact of Covid-19. National Bureau of Economic Research.

Balcilar, M., Gupta, R., & Miller, S. M. (2015). Regime switching model of US crude oil and stock market prices: 1859 to 2013. Energy Economics, 49, 317–327. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2502152

Basher, S. A., Haug, A. A., & Sadorsky, P. (2016). The impact of oil shocks on exchange rates: A Markov-switching approach. Energy Economics, 54, 11–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2015.12.004

Basher, S. A., & Sadorsky, P. (2006). Oil price risk and emerging stock markets. Global Finance Journal, 17(2), 224–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2006.04.001

Basˇta, M., & Molna´r, P. (2018). Oil market volatility and stock market volatility. Finance Research Letters, 26, 204–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2018.02.001

Baum, C. F., Caglayan, M., & Talavera, O. (2010). On the sensitivity of firms’ investment to cash flow and uncertainty. Oxford Economic Papers, 62(2), 286–306. https://doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpp015

Bekaert, G., Ehrmann, M., Fratzscher, M., & Mehl, A. (2014). The Global Crisis and Equity Market Contagion. Journal of Finance, 69(6), 2597–2649. https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.12203

Bloom, N. (2009). The Impact of Uncertainty Shocks. Econometrica, 77(3), 623–685. https://doi.org/10.3982/ecta6248

Brunner, A. D. (1992). Conditional asymmetries in real GNP: A seminonparametric approach. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 10(1), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/07350015.1992.10509887

Bu, R., Chen, Q., & Gong, Y. (2020). What affects the relationship between oil prices and the U.S. stock market? A mixeddata sampling copula approach. Journal of Financial Econometrics, 20(2), 253–277.

Caggiano, G., Castelnuovo, E., & Figueres, J. (2017). Economic policy uncertainty and unemployment in the United States: A nonlinear approach. Economics Letters, 151, 31–34. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2899887

Chow, G. C. (1960). Tests of equality between sets of coefficients in two linear regressions. Econometrica, 28(3), 591. https://doi.org/10.2307/1910133

Degiannakis, S., Filis, G., & Arora, V. (2018). Oil prices and stock markets: A review of the theory and empirical evidence. Energy Journal, 39(5), 85–130. https://doi.org/10.5547/01956574.39.5.sdeg

de Martino, I. (2018). Decaying dark energy in light of the latest cosmological dataset. Symmetry, 10(9), 372. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10090372

EIA. (2022). Oil and petroleum products explained Oil imports and exports. U.S. Energy Information Administration. https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/oil-and-petroleum-prod ucts/imports-and-exports.php


This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials.
You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research.

Back to previous page

Installed and configured by Bahagian Automasi, Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
If you have enquiries, kindly contact us at pustakasys@upsi.edu.my or 016-3630263. Office hours only.