UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
|
|
|
Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
This study investigated the use of i-THINK Mapping in teaching reading comprehension by ESL teachers to a group of Form Five students, and the factors and challenges the ESL teachers faced in teaching reading comprehension using i-THINK Mapping. A qualitative approach, specifically a case study design, was employed in this study. Classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis of their lesson plans were used to collect the data. Four ESL teachers with a minimum of 5-year teaching experience in a rural secondary school in Hulu Selangor, Malaysia, were selected using a purposive sampling technique to participate in this study. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data obtained from classroom observations and interviews. The findings show that the teachers had applied five i-THINK maps, including a Circle Map to define in context, a Bubble Map to describe, a Double Bubble Map to compare and contrast, a Flow Map to show the sequence of an event, and a Tree Map to classify different ideas. The i-THINK Mapping motivated the students to discuss, brainstorm, and cooperate with their peers to detect the details from the given reading texts. The teachers challenges include the time constraints in preparing the lesson with i-THINK Mapping and a low level of student English proficiency. One implication of this study is that teachers use of i-THINK Mapping to teach reading comprehension could assist students in generating ideas, expanding ideas, and expressing them orally. 2023, Syiah Kuala University. All rights reserved. |
References |
Alfassi, M. (2004). Reading to learn: Effects of combined strategy instruction on high school student. The Journal of Educational Research, 97, 171-185. https://doi.org/10.3200/JOER.97.4.171-185 Alomari, A. M. (2019). Using mind mapping technique to improve reading comprehension ability of fourth-grade Arabic language students in Jordan. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 24(1), 53-58. Anh, V. T. K. (2017). Evaluating the implementation of action research course in an in-service teacher training program in Vietnam. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 2(2),88-97. https://doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol2iss2pp88-97 Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., Sorensen, C., & Razavieh, A. (2010). Introduction to research in education (8th ed). Wadsworth. Awofala, A. O. A. (2011). Effect of concept mapping strategy on students’ achievement in junior secondary school. Journal of Mathematical Trends and Technology, 2, 11-16. Azmuddin, R. A., Nor, N. F M., & Hamat, A. (2017). Metacognitive online reading and navigational strategies by science and technology university students. Gema Online: Journal of Language Studies, 17(3), 18-36. https://doi.org/10.17576/gema-2017-1703-02 Balakrishnan, B. (2022). Exploring the impact of design thinking tool among design undergraduates: a study on creative skills and motivation to think creatively. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 32, 1799–1812. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-021-09652-y Bald, J. (2007). Using phonics to teach reading and spelling. Paul Chapman. Bloom, B. S. (1956). Taxonomy of educational objectives, handbook 1: The cognitive domain. David McKay. Buckingham, J. (2016, November). Focus on phonics: Why Australia should adopt the year 1 phonics screening check [Research report]. The Centre for Independent Studies. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.35472.61440 Carrell, P. L., & Eisterhold, J. C. (1983). Schema theory and ESL reading pedagogy. TESOL Quarterly, 17, 553-573. https://doi.org/10.2307/3586613 Chang, K. L., Lin, S. E., Mohamed, A. R., & Ismail, S. A. M. M. (2018). Relooking at the ESL reading comprehension assessment for Malaysian primary schools. English Language Teaching, 11, 146. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v11n7p146 Dara, D. (2019). Investigating English reading comprehension problems of Cambodian high school students. American International Journal of Social Science, 8(3), 52-56. https://doi.org/10.30845/aijss.v8n3p8 Ebrahimi, S. S. (2012). Reading strategies of Iranian postgraduate English students living at ESL context in the first and second language [Paper presentation]. 2012 International Conference on Education and Management Innovation, Singapore. Fan, Y. S. (2016). Thinking maps in writing project in English for Taiwanese elementary school students. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 4(1), 36-57. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2016.040106 Fitrisia, D., Tan, K., & Yusuf, Y. (2015). Investigating metacognitive awareness of reading strategies to strengthen students’ performance in reading comprehension. Asia Pacific Journal of Educators & Education, 30, 15-30. Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill. Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. Basic Books. Gopal, R., & Singh, C. K. S. (2020). Arising reading patterns in understanding literary texts. Studies in English Language and Education, 7(2), 407-420. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v7i2.16663 Haerazi, H., & Irawan, L. (2020). The effectiveness of ECOLA technique to improve reading comprehension in relation to motivation and self-efficacy. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 15(01), 61-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i01.11495 Hagaman, J. L., Casey, K. J., & Reid, R. (2016). Paraphrasing strategy instruction for struggling readers. Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth, 60(1), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/1045988X.2014.966802 Hammarberg, K., Kirkman, M., & de Lacey, S. (2016). Qualitative research methods: When to use them and how to judge them. Human Reproduction, 31(3), 498-501. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dev334 Harrison, A. (2013, July 12). Class divide in boys’ reading skills seen in Pisa scores. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/education-23271555 Hassan, S. R., Rosli, R., & Zakaria, E. (2016). The use of i-THINK map and questioning to promote higher-order thinking skills in Mathematics. Creative Education, 7(1),1069-1078. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2016.77111 Hollenback, A. F., & Kalchman, M. (2013). Professional development for conceptual change: Extending the paradigm to teaching reading comprehension in US schools. Research Gate, 39(5), 638-655. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2012.728535 Hyerle, D. (2008). Thinking Maps®: A visual language for learning. In A. Okada, S. B. Shum, & T. Sherborne (Eds.), Knowledge cartography: Advanced information and knowledge processing (pp. 73-88). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84800-149-7_4 Idek, S. (2016, April 11). Thinking maps as a tool in developing oracy in English language learning [Paper presentation]. 7th International Conference on Global Business & Social Entrepreneurship, Sabah, Malaysia. Iftanti, E. (2012). A survey of the English reading habits of EFL students in Indonesia. TEFLIN Journal, 23(2), 149-164. Ishak, S. (2015). The impact of thinking maps on enthusiasm, attitude and learning style: An action research study of students in management course. Science Journal of Education. 3(5), 107-113. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjedu.20150305.12 Keleş, Ö. (2012). Elementary teacher’s view on mind mapping. International Journal of Education, 4(1), 93-100. https://doi.org/10.5296/ije.v4i1.1327 Kiew, S., & Shah, P. (2020). Factors affecting reading comprehension among Malaysian ESL elementary learners. Creative Education, 11, 2639-2659. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2020.1112196 Koch, H., & Spörer, N. (2017). Students improve in reading comprehension by learning how to teach reading strategies. An evidence-based approach for teacher education. Psychology Learning & Teaching, 16(2), 197–211. https://doi.org/10.1177/1475725717700525 Kumari, S., & Kumari, S. (2013). Effect of six thinking hats strategy on development of parallel thinking in high school students. Indian Journal of Research, 2(11), 56-59. https://doi.org/10.36106/paripex Long, D. J., & Carlson, D. (2011). Mind the map: How thinking maps affect student achievement. Networks, 13(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.4148/2470-6353.1083 |
This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. |