UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
Start | FAQ | About

QR Code Link :

Type :article
Subject :LB Theory and practice of education
Main Author :Syadiyah Abdul Shukor
Title :Importance-performance analysis for improving online learning in business and management programme
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Pengurusan dan Ekonomi
Year of Publication :2023
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Online learning has become the new standard in higher education since the COVID-19 epidemic. In order to be effective, colleges and universities must evaluate the delivery of online classes using relevant data gathered from their students. This paper demonstrates the use of importance-performance analysis to continuously improve online learning quality. Undergraduate students, who are enrolled in Business and Management programme at a higher learning institution located in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia are invited to participate in this survey via online survey questionnaire. A total of 239 responses are received and analysed using importance-performance analysis technique. The results show that facilitating conditions, namely technology and interaction fell into the ‘Concentrate Here’ quadrant; course delivery and instructor factors in the ‘Keep Up the Good Work’ quadrant; and learners’ readiness in the ‘Low Priority’ quadrant. From the result, it is suggested that technology and interaction attributes should be paid special attention. Thus, importance-performance analysis can significantly contribute to the continued improvement of online learning delivery quality. Keywords:Online learning, importance-performance analysis, higher learning institutions

References

Amiti, F. (2020). Synchronous and asynchronous E-learning. European Journal of Open Education and E-Learning Studies, 5(2), 60-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejoe.v5i2.3313

Arbaugh, J.B. (2000). Virtual classroom characteristics and student satisfaction with internet-based MBA courses. Journal of Management Education, 24(1), 32-54. https://doi.org/10.1177/105256290002400104

Arbaugh, J.B. (2002). Managing the online classroom: a study of technological and behavioral characteristics of web-based MBA courses. Journal of High Technology Management Research, 13(2), 203-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1047-8310(02)00049-4

Bickle, M. C., Rucker, R. D., & Burnsed, K. A. (2019). Online learning: Examination of attributes that promote student satisfaction. Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration, 22(1), 1-7. https://ojdla.com/archive/spring221/bickle_rucker_burnsed221.pdf

Clouse, S.F. & Evans, G.E. (2003). Graduate business students’ performance with synchronous and asynchronous interaction e-learning methods. Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education, 1(2), 181-202. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4609.2003.00017.x

Cohen, A. & Baruth, O. (2017). Personality, learning, and satisfaction in fully online academic courses. Computers in Human Behavior, 72, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.02.030

Conrad, C., Deng, Q., Caron, I., Shkurska, O., Skerrett, P., & Sundararajan, B. (2022). How student perceptions about online learning difficulty influenced their satisfaction during Canada’s Covid‐19 response. British Journal of Educational Technology, 53(3), 534-557. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13206

Croft, N., Dalton, A., & Grant, M. (2010). Overcoming isolation in distance learning: building a learning community through time and space, Journal for Education in the Built Environment, 5(1), 27-64. https://doi.org/10.11120/jebe.2010.05010027

Darawong, C., & Widayati, A. (2021). Improving student satisfaction and learning outcomes with service quality of online courses: evidence from Thai and Indonesian higher education institutions. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 14(4), 1245-1259. http://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-02-2021-0074

Fearnley, M., Malay, C., & Fabia, J. N. (2022). Factors affecting student satisfaction, perceived learning and academic performance in an emergency online science course. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 12(12), 1354-1362. http://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2022.12.12.1759

Hanafi, H. F., Zainuddin, N. A., Abd Wahab, M. H., & Ariffin, A. H. (2018). Technology acceptance of a novel mobile learning application among university undergraduates.

International Business Education Journal Vol. 16 No.1 (2023) 71-84

ISSN 1985 2126 80

International Business Education Journal, 11(1), 16–24. https://doi.org/10.37134/ibej.vol11.1.2.2018

Huang, X. & Hsiao, E.L. (2012). Synchronous and asynchronous communication in an online environment: Faculty experiences and perceptions. Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 13(1), 15-30. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/131977/

Jiang, H., Islam, A. Y. M. A., Gu, X., & Spector, J. M. (2021). Online learning satisfaction in higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic: A regional comparison between Eastern and Western Chinese universities. Education and Information Technologies, 26(6), 6747-6769. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10639-021-10519-x

Ji, H., Park, S., & Shin, H. W. (2022). Investigating the link between engagement, readiness, and satisfaction in a synchronous online second language learning environment. System, 105, 102720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2022.102720

Kauffman, H. (2015). A review of predictive factors of student success in and satisfaction with online learning. Research in Learning Technology, 23, 26507. https://doi.org/10.3402/rlt.v23.26507

Keyt, J.C., Yavas, U., & Riecken, G. (1994). Importance-performance analysis: A case study in restaurant positioning. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 22(5), 35-40. https://doi.org/10.1108/09590559410067325

Kim, S., Jeong, S. H., Kim, H. S., & Jeong, Y. J. (2022). Academic success of online learning in undergraduate nursing education programs in the COVID-19 pandemic era. Journal of Professional Nursing, 38, 6-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2021.10.005

Landrum, B., Bannister, J., Garza, G., & Rhame, S. (2021). A class of one: Students’ satisfaction with online learning. Journal of Education for Business, 96(2), 82-88. https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2020.1757592

Lee, J. W. (2010). Online support service quality, online learning acceptance, and student satisfaction. The Internet and Higher Education, 13(4), 277-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2010.08.002

Levy, Y. (2007). Comparing dropouts and persistence in e-learning courses. Computers and Education, 48(2), 185–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2004.12.004

Li, N., Marsh, V., & Rienties, B. (2016). Modeling and managing learner satisfaction: use of learner feedback to enhance blended and online learning experience. Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education, 14(2), 216-242. https://doi.org/10.1111/dsji.12096

Mabrito, M. (2006). A study of synchronous versus asynchronous collaboration in an online business writing class. The American Journal of Distance Education, 20(2), 93-107. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15389286ajde2002_4

International Business Education Journal Vol. 16 No.1 (2023) 71-84

ISSN 1985 2126 81

Martilla, J.A. & James, J.C. (1977). Importance-performance analysis. Journal of Marketing, 41(1), 77-79. https://doi.org/10.2307/1250495

Mirza, A.A., Al-Abdulkareem, M. (2011). Models of e-learning adopted in the Middle East. Applied Computing and Informatics, 9(2), 83-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aci.2011.05.001

Mohd Satar, N. S., Morshidi, A. H., & Dastane, D. O. (2020). Success factors for e-Learning satisfaction during COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering, 9(5), 7859-7865. https://doi.org/10.30534/ijatcse/2020/136952020

Moore, M.G. (1989). Three types of interaction. American Journal of Distance Education, 3(2), 1-7.

Moore, M. G., & Kearsley, G. (1996). Distance education: A systems view. Belmont: Wadsworth.

Paechter, M., Maier, B., & Macher, D. (2010). Students’ expectations of, and experiences in e-learning: Their relation to learning achievements and course satisfaction. Computers & Education, 54(1), 222-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2009.08.005

Perveen, A. (2016). Synchronous and Asynchronous E-Language Learning: A Case Study of Virtual University of Pakistan. Open Praxis, 8(1), 21-39. https://doi.org/10.5944/openpraxis.8.1.212

Pham, L., Limbu, Y. B., Bui, T. K., Nguyen, H. T., & Pham, H. T. (2019). Does e-learning service quality influence e-learning student satisfaction and loyalty? Evidence from Vietnam. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(7), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0136-3

Piccoli, G., Ahmad, R. & Ives, B. (2001). Web-based virtual learning environments: a research framework and a preliminary assessment of effectiveness in basic IT skills training. MIS Quarterly, 25(4), 401-426. https://doi.org/10.2307/3250989

Roach, V. and Lemasters, L. (2006). Satisfaction with online learning: A comparative descriptive study. Journal of Interactive Online Learning, 5(3), 317-332. https://www.ncolr.org/jiol/issues/pdf/5.3.7.pdf

Rodriguez, M. C., Ooms, A., and Montañez, M. (2008). Students’ perceptions of online-learning quality given comfort, motivation, satisfaction, and experience. Journal of Interactive Online Learning, 7(2), 105-125. https://www.ncolr.org/jiol/issues/pdf/7.2.2.pdf

Saadé, R. G. & Kira, D. (2006). The emotional state of technology acceptance. Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology, 3, 529-539. https://doi.org/10.28945/913

Sethna, B.N. (2015). Extensions and Testing of Importance-Performance Analysis. Business

International Business Education Journal Vol. 16 No.1 (2023) 71-84

ISSN 1985 2126 82

Economics, 20(4), 28-31. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23482618

Simamora, R. M. (2020). The challenges of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: An essay analysis of performing arts education students. Studies in Learning and Teaching, 1(2), 86-103. https://doi.org/10.46627/silet.v1i2.38

Smith, P. J. (2005). Learning preferences and readiness for online learning. Educational Psychology, 25(1), 3-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144341042000294868

Tarus, J.K., Gichoya, D., Muumbo, A.M. (2015). Challenges of implementing e-learning in Kenya; A case of Kenyan public universities. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Leaning, 16(1), 120-141. http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/index. 16. 10.19173/irrodl.v16i1.1816

Teo, T., & Wong, S. L. (2013). Modelling key drivers of e-learning satisfaction among student teachers. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 48(1), 71-95. https://doi.org/10.2190%2FEC.48.1.d

Thurmond, V. A., Wambach, K., Connors, H. R., & Frey, B. B. (2002). Evaluation of student satisfaction: Determining the impact of a web-based environment by controlling for student characteristics. American Journal of Distance Education, 16(3), 169-190. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15389286AJDE1603_4

Tran, Q. H., & Nguyen, T. M. (2022). Determinants in Student Satisfaction with Online Learning: A Survey Study of Second-Year Students at Private Universities in HCMC. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 2(1), 63-80. https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte22215

Wei, H. C., & Chou, C. (2020). Online learning performance and satisfaction: Do perceptions and readiness matter? Distance Education, 41(1), 48-69. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2020.1724768

Willging, P. A. & Johnson, S. D. (2009). Factors that influence students’ decision to dropout of online courses. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 13(3), 115-127. https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/article/view/1659/494

Yu, Z. (2022). A meta-analysis and bibliographic review of the effect of nine factors on online learning outcomes across the world. Education and Information Technologies, 27, 2457-2482. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10720-y


This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials.
You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research.

Back to previous page

Installed and configured by Bahagian Automasi, Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
If you have enquiries, kindly contact us at pustakasys@upsi.edu.my or 016-3630263. Office hours only.