UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
Start | FAQ | About

QR Code Link :

Type :final_year_project
Subject :QD Chemistry
Main Author :Wee, Aaron Swee Lee
Title :Development of EX-MysteryChem teaching module for the learning area Polymer Chemistry
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Sains dan Matematik
Year of Publication :2024
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
PDF Guest :Click to view PDF file

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
This study aims to develop EX-MysteryChem teaching module and to investigate the educators’ perception on the suitability of the EX-MysteryChem teaching module for teaching and learning for the learning area of Polymer Chemistry. This study is a developmental research design (DRD) with qualitative approach. The ADDIE model is used as the instructional design model in developing the EX-MysteryChem teaching module. The instruments used in this study are content validity evaluation form and interview protocol. Two Chemistry lecturers have been appointed to validate the content validity of EX-MysteryChem teaching module and two secondary chemistry teachers have been selected as respondents for this study. The data for the content validity was analyzed using Average Congruent Percentage (ACP), while the interview protocol was analyzed using the thematic analysis technique. The result show that the overall content validity is 96.2% value of the teaching module, the findings from the thematic analysis for the both semi-structured interviews were considered as suitable for teaching the learning area of polymer chemistry, but it will require some modification in order to successfully implemented into the teaching and learning session for form 5 chemistry lessons. In conclusion, this study successfully developed a problem-based learning module with high content validity. This study implicates the development of EXMysteryChem teaching module is capable to provide chemistry teachers a clear overview for problem-based learning teaching approach thus bridges the gap between theoretical learning and practical application about chemistry and increase the green chemistry awareness among students.

References

Ackermann, E. (2001). Piaget’s Constructivism, Papert’s Constructionism: What’s the Difference. Future of Learning Group Publication, 5(3), 438 

Akpan, V.I., Igwe, U.A., Mpamah, I.C., & Okoro, C.O. (2020). Social Constructivism : Implications On Teaching And Learning. British Journal of Education, 8(8), 49-56 

Alhana Othman, Mohamad Ishak Ibrahim, Izzatul Ussna Ridzwan, Norlaila Mazura Mohaiyadin. (2016). Factors Contribute Towards Challenges Faced By The Students In The Implementation Of Problem Based Learning (PBL). Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 4, 133-139 

Amy Rose Aeriyanie A Rahman. 2016. Development of prozyme board game for teaching and learning enzyme topic in Biology form 4 (IR). Fakulti Sains dan Matematik.  Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris 

Annur Ashikin Bt Ab Rashid, 2018. Development and impact of scaffolded mastery learning module on cell division among form 4 low achievers in Bukit Mertajam (IR). Fakulti Sains dan Matematik. Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris 

Bada, S. O., & Olusegun, S. (2015). Constructivism learning theory: A paradigm for teaching and learning. Journal of Research & Method in Education, 5(6), 66–70 

Bayram, H. & Deveci, H. (2022). The Effect of Problem-Based Learning on Students' Entrepreneurship Level in Social Studies Course. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 9 (2), 359-377. https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.1056504 

Dawadi Saraswato (2020). Thematic Analysis Approach: A Step-by-Step Guide for ELT Research Practitioners. Journal of NELTA. 25(1-2), 62-71 

Engels, M. C. (2013). Validation Procedure MILQ. Utrecht: Expertisecentrum 

Fatade, A. O., Mogari, D., & Arigbabu, A. A. (2013). Effect of Problem-Based Learning on senior Secondary School Students’ Achievement in Further Mathematics. Acta Didactica Napocensia, 6(3), 27-43 

Fisher, D. R. (2013). Educating engineers for the 21st century: A framework for skill development through co-curricular and extracurricular involvement (Master’s thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA. 

Fisher, D. R., Bagiati, A., & Sarma, S. (2017). Developing professional skills in undergraduate engineering students through cocurricular involvement. Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice, 54(3), 286–302. https://doi.org/10.1080/19496591.2017.1289097  

H. N. Cheng, Richard A. Gross, and Patrick B. Smith. (2015) Green Polymer Chemistry: Some Recent Developments and Examples. 

Hmelo-Silver, C.E., 2004. Problem-based learning: What and how do students learn? Educational Psychology Review, 16(3), 235-266. 

Hsieh, C. & Knight, L. (2008). Problem-based learning for engineering students: An evidence-based comparative study. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 34(1), 25-30. 

Ikker Etikan, Sulaiman Abubakar Musa, Rukayya Sunusi Alkassim. (2016). Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive Sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1-4 

Jayeeta Bhattacharjee, (2015), Constructivist Approach to Learning–An Effective Approach of Teaching Learning. International Research Journal of Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary Studies (IRJIMS), 1(6), 65-74. ISSN: 2394-7969  

John, T. E., & Thomas, D. (2018). A Theory of Learning Based on Constructivism and Problem-Based Learning to Develop Higher Order Thinking Skills. IJRDO - Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research, 3(5), 41-51. https://doi.org/10.53555/sshr.v3i5.2010 

Jones R.W. (2006). Problem-based learning: Description, advantages, disadvantages, scenarios and facilitation. Anaesth. Intensive Care, 34, 485–488 

Julinamary A.Parnabas, (2008). Effects of schemata in enhancing critical thinking during problem based learning task. Fakulti Bahasa dan Komunikasi Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris 

Kapur, R. (2018). The Significance of Social Constructivism in Education. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323825342_The_Significance_of_oc 

Kemp, S. (2011). Constructivism And Problem-Based Learning. Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/CONSTRUCTIVISM-AND-PROBLEM-BASED-LEARNING-Kemp/ff1eb2d4c6fa9615e5f468e63f8dd66836b996f5  

Khadidja Kouicem, Nachoua Kelkoula, 2016. Constructivist Theories of Piaget and Vygotsky: General Teaching Implications 

Khoiriyah, A. J., & Husamah, H. (2018). Problem-Based Learning: Creative Thinking Skills, Problem-Solving Skills, and Learning Outcome of Seventh Grade Students. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia, 4(2), 151–160. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v4i2.5804.  

Kuruganti, U., Needham, T., & P. Zundel. (2012). Patterns and rates of learning in two Problem- based learning courses using outcome based assessment and elaboration theory. Canadian Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 3(1), 1-14. 

Liberato, C., 2012. Chemistry: Why the Subject is Difficult? Educación Química 23(2):305-310 

Lloyd, B.P., & Kennedy, C.H. (2014). Assessment and treatment of challenging behaviour for individuals with intellectual disability: a research review. Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID, 27(3), 187-99 . 

M. Nor Rashidi, R. Ara Begun, M. Mokhtar & J. J. Pereina. (2014). The Conduct of Structured Interviews as Research Implementation Method. Journal of Advanced Research Design, 1(1), 28-34 

Malmia, W., Makatita, S. H., Lisaholit, S., Azwan, A., Magfirah, I., Tinggapi, H., & Umanailo, M. C. B. (2019). Problem-Based Learning as An Effort to Improve Student Learning Outcomes. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(9), 1140–1143. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3457426. 

Miranda Yeoh. 2018. Problem-based Learning (PBL) Among Malaysian Teachers: An Evaluation on the In-service Training of Facilitation Skills. Learning Science and Mathematics Journal, 13(), 59-72 

Mohamad Ikram Zakaria, Siti Mistima Maat & Fariza Khalid (2019). A Systematic Review of Problem Based Learning in Education. Creative Education. 10(12). 

Mohamad Termizi Borhan. (2021). Problem Based Learning (PBL) in Malaysian Higher Education: A Review of Research on Learners´ Experience and Issues of Implementations. Asean Journal of Engineering Education, 1(1), 48-53. Retrieved from https://ajee.utm.my/index.php/ajee/article/view/45 

Mohd Mokhzani Ibrahim, Mohammad Yusof Arshad & Mohd Shafie Rosli. (2015). The Need of an Integrated Framework for the Implementation of Blended Problem-Based Learning. International Education Studies, 8(13), 33-40 

Muhajirah, (2020). Basic of Learning Theory: (Behaviorism, Cognitivism, Constructivism, and Humanism). International Journal of Asian Education. 1(1). 37-42. 10.46966/ijae.v1i1.23. 

Muhamad Azhar Stapa, and Nazeri Mohammad, (2019) The use of ADDIE model for designing blended learning application at vocational colleges in Malaysia. Asia-Pacific Journal of Information Technology and Multimedia, 8(1), 49-62. ISSN 2289-2192 

Norazlin Rusdin & Siti Rahaimah. (2019). Amalan dan cabaran pelaksanaan pembelajaran abad ke-21. Paper presented at the Proceedings of International Conference on Islamic Civilization and Technology Management. 

Ogunsola, O., Adelana, O, P. & Adewale, K. (2021). Effect of Problem-Based Learning Approach on Students’ Academic Performance in Senior Secondary Mathematics. Journal of Science and Mathematics Letter, 9(2), 75-85 

Oon Seng Tan, 2003. Problem-based Learning Innovation: Using Problems to Power Learning in the 21st Century. Thomson/Learning. 

Paredes, J., Pennington, R. L., Pursell, D. P., Sloop, J., & Tsoi, M. Y. (2010). Engaging science students with handheld technology and applications by revisiting the thayer method of teaching and learning. Georgia Journal of Science, 68(2), 10. 

Patel, M. & Patel, N. (2019). Exploring Research Methodology: Review Article. International Journal of Research and Review, 6(3), 48-55 

Peterson, C. (2003). Bringing ADDIE to life: Instructional design at its best. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, 12(3), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004 

Pinto, G. (2003). Didáctica de la Química y Vida Cotidiana [Didactics of Chemistry and Everyday Life]; ETSII-UPM: Madrid, Spain. 9–12. 

Rajakumar Ramachandran. (2022). Development of COPS board game on learning organic chemistry synthetic pathways among matriculation students. Fakulti Sains dan Matematik. Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris 

Ronald J. Gillespie.1997. The Great Ideas of Chemistry. Department of Chemistry, McMaster University 

Sanura Jaya, Zaharudin, R., Siti Aneeis Hashim, Sumaiyah Zaid, Norazmi Nordin, Azlan Ithnin & Mapjabil, J, (2021). Employing Design and Development Research (DDR) Approach in Designing Next Generation Learning Spaces (NGLS) In Teachers’ Pedagogy and Technology Tools. Review of International Geographical Education. 11(7), 1237-1246 

Saputra, M.D., Joyoatmojo, S., Wardani, D.K., & Sangka, K.B. (2019). Developing Critical-Thinking Skills through the Collaboration of Jigsaw Model with Problem-Based Learning Model. International Journal of Instruction. 12(1), 1077-1094 

Sari, E. N. F. T., Amin, M., Hudha, A. M., Fatmawati, D., & Fauzi, A. (2021). Development of HOTS-based biology learning documents using ADDIE Model. Research and Development in Education, 1(2), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.22219/raden.v1i2.19049 

Sharma, P., Kumar, M., Sharma, A., Arora, D., Patial, A., & Rana, M. (2020). An Overview on Green Chemistry. World Journal of Pharmacy And Pharmaceutical Sciences. 8. 202-208. 10.20959/wjpps20195-13602. 

Spatioti, A. G., Kazanidis, I., & Pange, J. (2022). A Comparative Study of the ADDIE Instructional Design Model in Distance Education. Information, 13(9), 402. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13090402 

Sternberg, R.J. (1985). Approaches to intelligence. In S.F. Chipman, J.W. Segal & R. Glaser (Eds), Thinking and learning skills, Vol. 2: Research and open questions. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. 

Sternberg, R.J. (1986). Intelligence applied: Understanding and increasing your intellectual skills. San Diego, CA: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.  

Sternberg, R.J. (1990). Metaphors of mind: Conceptions of the nature of intelligence. New York: Cambridge University Press. 

Streiner, D. L., & Norman, G. R. (2008). Health Measurement Scales. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199231881.001.0001 

Taha, H., Nur Liyana Zahari, Lee, T. T., & Muhamad Damanhuri, M. I. (2021). An exploratory study on green Chemistry practices and experiments in Malaysian secondary schools. Journal of Science and Mathematics Letter, 9(2), 9-22 

Taha, H., Suppiah, V., Khoo, Y. Y., Lee, T. T., & Muhamad Damanhuri, M. I. (2019). Impact of student-initiated green chemistry experiments on their knowledge, awareness and practices of environmental sustainability. Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 1156 

Talib, O., Mokhtar Nawawi, Ali, W. Z. W., & Rosnaini Mahmud. (2012). Simple Explicit Animation (SEA) approach in teaching organic chemistry. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 69, 227–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.403 

Tarmizi, R. A., & Bayat, S. (2012). Collaborative Problem-Based Learning in Mathematics: A Cognitive Load Perspective. Procedia—Social and Behavioral Sciences, 32, 344-350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.01.051 

Tugçe, G., Nalan, A. & Senol, A. (2017). Understanding Green Chemistry and Sustainability: an Example of ProblemBased Learning (PBL). Research in Science & Technological Education, 35(4), 500-520 

Wirkala. C., & Kuhn, D. (2011). Problem-based learning in K-12 Education. Ia it Effective and How Does it Achieve its Effects? American Educational Research Journal, 48(5), 1157-1186. 

Yaacob, M. R., Shahul Hameed, R., & Nik Ismail, N. R. (2003). Perceptions of educated consumers on environmentally friendly products in the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics, 6(1), 42-49. 

Zainab Yahya Arif, Norfadila Amin @Mohd Amin. 2021. The implementation of 21st-century skills in the teaching and learning process of vocational college teacher. Asian Journal of Research in Education and Social Sciences, 3(1), 144-151 https://myjurnal.mohe.gov.my/public/article-view.php?id=175337  

 

 


This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials.
You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research.

Back to previous page

Installed and configured by Bahagian Automasi, Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
If you have enquiries, kindly contact us at pustakasys@upsi.edu.my or 016-3630263. Office hours only.