UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
|
![]() |
|
|
Abstract : Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun |
This research project investigated the formation of the architectural heritage identity in
Damascus within the context of globalization by analyzing the architectural principles of
Damascus's prevailing architecture in the contemporary era. The research aims to identify
the impact of globalization on the formation of heritage identity in terms of design and
characteristics, influence on social lifestyle and architectural aesthetics on space and
environment. The key elements in the research project consist of design and features, social
lifestyle, space and environment. The main artists involved in this research are Nazem Al-
Jaafari, Mamdouh Qashlan, Abdelkader Al Rayes, Fahd Khalif, Mohamed Salmi, Fadel
Abbas Al-Daami, Mohamed Sabry, John Sloan and Pham Xuan Trung. Work references of
art addressed the architectural heritage from several aspects, such as the elements of heritage
architecture, the social lifestyle within the heritage and the relationship of the architecture of
the space and surrounding environment through direct landscape representation. The theory
of Globalization and the concept of Cultural Heritage: Architecture Identity Formation was
used to contextualize the research project. This research project used the studio practice
research method through critical self-reflection, studio experimentation and contextual
review approaches. The research project’s contribution to the field of Fine Art has
established the collective issues of heritage architecture and advanced technology in
globalization that forms a new understanding of urban spaces by combining the tradition
with the modern to represent the place's identity and reinforce the aesthetic values of heritage
due to its great impact on social trend. This research project had a great impact on
understanding the aesthetic values and characteristics of the Damascus architectural heritage
in the contemporary environment. Furthermore, this research would inspire new perception
on adaptation of the unique heritage to all technological aspects and translation of it into the
new architectural design fit with the new urban communities in preserving the nation's
civilization. |
References |
Abdel Halim, L. M. (2022, March 2). The effect of urban and architectural design of the residential environment on human behavior. Arab Journal for Scientific Publishing (AJSP).
Abdel Moneim, R. (2020, February 06). "Critical Practices in the Arts" A pillar to enrich the skills of creative people. Al-Bayan Newspaper .
Abdel Rahman, B. (2016). dspace.univ-tlemcen.dz. Retrieved May 1, 2022, from http://dspace.univtlemcen.dz/bitstream/:http://dspace.univtlemcen.dz/bitstream/112/8660/1/Dboufeldja.pdf
Abdin, Y. (2013). Spatial domain Settlement of Damascus Historical simulation of the emergence of the city. Damascus University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 449-487.
Aboselo, K., & Hilal, L. (2014). City scenery, concept, and application of case studies, Maaloula town, Damascus countryside, minarets within the path of Sheikh Muhyiddin bin Arabi Road, Damascus. Archeology Conference in Damascus. (p. 26). Damascus: Department of Planning and Environment, Faculty of Architecture, Damascus University
Abou-Bakr, R. (2007). "Globalization, Cultural Heritage and the Arab World: Challenges and Opportunities." International Journal of Heritage Studies, 13(3), 151-161.
Aburamadan, R., Trillo, C., Udeaja, C., Moustaka, A., Awuah, K. G., & Makore, B. C. (2021, September). Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage. Elsevier, 22.
Adham, A. M. (2018). The Arab popular cultural heritage between the present and the future, an anthropological vision. Conference of the Social Sciences College (pp. 323-364). Jordan: Mu'tah University Journal for Research and Studies.
Agisheva, S., & Pokka, E. (2020). Urban landscape in sustainable transformation: cultural heritage and contemporary architecture integration within urban area. IOP Conference (pp. 1-50). IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering.
Ahmed, E. K. (2015). What To Conserve?Heritage, Memory, And Management Of Meanings. Journal Of Architectural Research Archnet-UAR, 9, 50-147.
Ahmed, H. M. (2017). research.asu.edu.eg. Retrieved 20 June, 2022, from http://research.asu.edu.eg: http://research.asu.edu.eg/bitstream/12345678/41285/1/V18
Akash, S. (2001). Present architecture between the illusion of theory and history. Arab Future Magazine (263), 60-94.
Akbik, A. (2018, February 18). eDamascus. Retrieved 10 28, 2019, from eSyria: http://esyria.sy/sites/code/index.php?site=damascus&p=stories&category=ruins&filename=201302181430011
Al Mamouri, H. S., & Ahmed, A. J. (n.d.). Architecture and Society. The Iraqi Journal For Mechanical And Material Engineering.
Al Saud, S. b. (2013). introduction. In S. C. Antiques, Studies of Urban Heritage, Research and Heritage 3 (p. 7). Saudi: The Third National Urban Heritage Forum.
Al Suwaidi, W. (16 July, 2018). The Chinese artist, Jack Lee: Emirati heritage and culture is the core of my paintings. Al-Bayan Newspaper.
Al-Abdul Alrahman, A. M. (2017, November 22). nsr.sy. Retrieved July 6, 2022, from http://nsr.sy/: http://nsr.sy/df509/pdf/5634.pdf
Al-Ali, S. H. (1997, January 01). Archutecture deconstructive strategies and theory and practice. Baghdad, Master research, Iraq: University of Technology, Department of Architecture Engineering.
Al-Atri, I. A.-J. (1997, January 01). Independence of Form in Arab Islamic Architecture. Baghdad, Master Thesis, Iraq: University of Baghdad, Department of Architecture.
Al-Balush, M. K. (2019). Technology and Sustainable Architecture. International Journal of the Publishing of Scientific Studies, 19-26.
Al-Farran, H. K. (2014, October 11). Determinants of Arab Cultural Identity Confirmation in Architectural Design. 1-15. Syria, lecture, Damascus: Damascus University -College of Fine Arts.
Al-Fartousi, M. (2018, December 01). Painting and Artist. Sabah Diwaniyah Newspaper, 13.
Al-Hallalat, Y. Y. (2018, June 12). The effect of the Islamic architectural heritage on enriching contemporary local architecture. A case study of Damascus city. The effect of the Islamic architectural heritage on enriching contemporary local architecture. A case study of Damascus city. Damascus, Master thesis, Syria: Faculty of Architecture - Damascus University.
Al-Hamad, T. (2012). Arab culture in the era of globalization. Lebanon-Beirut: Dar Al-Saqi.
Al-Hamamsi, M. (2018, November 02). Al Arab Newspaper. Retrieved from https://alarab.news/
Al-Hourani, A. (2011, August 07). Globalization Dialectic Subscriber and Cultural Peculiarities And the General Humanitarian Subscriber. pp. 12-31.
Al-Jabban, M. (2015, Desember 14). Evaluating the Aesthetics of Contemporary Public Buildings in Damascus. Damascus, Master Thesis, Syria: Damascus University, Department of Theories and History of Architecture.
Al-Jammal, A. (2019, May 05). Al-jarida. Retrieved from https://www.aljarida.com/articles/1575473886249790200/
Al-Jubouri, S. M. (1998, January 01). Engineering Properties In Islamic Architecture. Baghdad, Master Research, Iraq: Technology university.
Al-Khalidi, D. (2005). Nazem al-Jaafari the Damascene oil coloure painter. Damascus: The Ministry of Culture.
Al-Khudary, N. (1998, April 04). The Contemporary Finesse to Serve Popular Subjects. Al Hayat Saudi Newspaper, 12.
Al-Maleh, R. (2009, January 24). Muhammad Al-Wahaibi is an Art that Adopted Beauty. Albayan Newspaper, 10.
Al-Manasiriya, M. (2012, January 01). Community Identity in the Face of Globalization. Algeria, Ph.D. Thesis: Mohamed Khedira University.
Al-Mansour, A. A. (2009, January 01). Globalization and future Arab Options. 25, pp. 567-563.
Al-Nujaidi, H. A. (2001). Architectural Ideas and Expression Formulas in Contemporary Trends A Vision in Strategy. Arab Future Magazine (23), 56-139.
Al-Numan, H. Y., & Al-Tahlawi, R. (2008). The effect of the natural and cultural environment in shaping the space structure. Journal of Damascus University for Engineering Sciences, 1-31.
Al-Qimni, S. (1999). The Legend and Heritage. Cairo: Egyptian Center for Civilization Research.
Al Qasimi, K. H. (2019, February). The Impact of Implementing Heritage Elements In the Contemporary Building of United Arab Emirates. University of Wolverhampton, 1.
Al-Rahal , A. K. (2015, February 2). Al- Hajj road and its service buildings in Syria in the Ottoman period, a historical and comparative study. The Hajj road and its service buildings in Syria in the Ottoman period. Damascus, Master Thesis, Syria: Damascus University Faculty of Architecture Department of History and Theories of Architecture.
Al-Rihawi, A. Q. (2005). Masterpieces of Heritage in Damascus. Damascus: Dar Al-Takween.
Al-Sadkhan, S. K. (1999, January 01). Physical And Shape An Analytical Study of Contemporary Architectural Models. Baghdad, Master Research: Baghdad Uiversity.
Al-Saeeda, T. (2015, September 28). Al-Ghad Newspaper.
Al-Sawaf, H. Z. (2017). The Damascene House, Treasure of Architecture. Damascus: Dar Al-Maktabi.
Al-Sayed, D. W. (2002). the Pioneers of Contemporary Arab Architecture. Arab Engineers Network, 10817, 01.
Al-Sharif, T. (1984, 01 01). Damascus As Our Artists Seen It. The Ministry of Tourism magazine, pp. 20-31.
Al-Sherbiny, M. A. (2014, 01 01). Towards a scientific model to re-visualize the lost architectural heritage. Benha University, Faculty of Engineering, Chobra (PhD thesis). Egypt, Cairo.
Anna, G. (2009, March 01). The Damascene artist, Mamdouh Qashlan ... witnessed half a century of plastic creativity. Al-Hayat Al -Tashkelia magazine, 84, pp. 26-36.
Antoniades, A. C. (1999). Poetics of Architecture: Theory of Design. USA: Van Nostrand.
Appadurai, A. (1996). "Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization." University of Minnesota Press.
Aref, F. (2017). The role of moral values in the evolution of architecture( Damascus city from traditional to contemporary as an example). Damascus : Damascus university. Retrieved December 31, 2021, from https://www.google.com/search?q=translate&oq=&aqs=chrome.1.35i39i362l5.2787538355j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
Arenibafo, F. E. (2017). The Transformation of Aesthetics in Architecture from Traditional to Modern Architecture. Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs, 1(1), 44-35. Retrieved 18 May, 2022, from https://www.google.com/search?q=translate&rlz=1C1GCEU_enAE999AE999&oq=&aqs=chrome.0.69i59i450l8.595001819j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
Arjan, U. (13 May, 2018). Istanbul and Anatolia by Ramzi Tashkiran. Retrieved 17 April, 2021, from hurriyet.com.tr: https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/yazarlar/ugur-ergan/remzi-taskirandan-istanbul-ve-anadolu-40836522
Arkawi, A. M., & Atfeh, N. G. (2019). Social and Economic Development through Heritage Revival: Reviving public spaces in the historic center of Sweida. Journal of Urban Research, 32, 49-64. Retrieved September 23, 2022, from https://jur.journals.ekb.eg/article_90813_635b1db8e7e20a93c16a3aa560109788.pdf
Asfour, M. H. (2012, 01 01). Readings in the Use of Place in Jordanian Plastic Art. Studies, Humanities and Social Sciences, 39, pp. 1-15.
Augustyn, A. (29 July, 2020). John French Sloan American artist. Retrieved 20 April, 2021, from Encyclopaedia Britannica's: https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-French-Sloan
Bahansi, A. (2009). Cultural identity between universality and globalization. Damascus: Syrian Book Organization.
Bahnasi, A. (1995). Cultural Urbanism between Heritage and Nationalism. Egypt, Cairo: Dar Al-Ketaf Al-arabi.
Bahnasi, A. (2002). Omran Al-Faiha(A study in the formation of Damascus). Damascus: Dar Al-Fikr.
Bahnasi, A. (2014). Speech of Authenticity in Art and Architecture. syria, Damascus: Dar Al Sharq Publishing.
Bahnassi, A. (2018). Syrian archaeological heritage. Syria: Ministry of Culture.
Basir, N. M. (2010, January 01). Integration of the environmental application of Damascus city. 1-24. Syria, Research presented in the second forum on the rooting of Arab-Islamic cities, Damascus: Damascus University, Department of Building Sciences.
Bentley, I. (1985). Responsive Environments. London: Routledge.
Bhabha, H. (1 January, 2009). Minoritization as A Global Measure inthe Age of Global Postcoloniality: Homi K. Bhabha. 170. (S. Anfeng, Interviewer) University of Calgary Journal Hosting.
Bhabha, H. K. (1994). The Location of Culture. London: Routledge.
Bhabha, H., Allen, D., & Khurana, R. (10 October, 2017). National & World Affairs Detours, some fraught, on path to global citizenship. (T. Ashbrook, Interviewer)
Bin Sheikha, M. M. (2019, June 4). Study and comparison the efficiency of thermal performance of the Rwzana between antique and modern individual dwellings. PHD thesis. Algeria: Muhammad Khudair University of Biskra College of Science and Technology Department of Architecture. Retrieved May 1, 2022, from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/232206285.pdf
Bishr, F. (1948). The Secret of Islamic Decoration. Cairo: French Institute of Archeology.
Blhadad, S. (2018, October 25). Artist Fahd Khalif (In my paintings i based to the heritage of southern Saudi Arabia). Today Saudi newspaper.
Bollerey , F. (2003). Innovation: a critical view. In R. v. Oers, & S. Haraguchi, Identification and Documentation of Modern Heritage (pp. 1-122). UNESCO World Heritage Centre with financial contribution from the Netherlands.
Cantacuzino, S. (2003). Community building and representation . In R. v. Oers, & S. Haraguchi, Identification and Documentation of Modern Heritage (pp. 1-122). UNESCO World Heritage Centre with financial contribution from the Netherlands Funds-in-Trust.
Chadirji, R. A. (2006). Cause and Effect of Architecture. Lebanon, Beirut: The Arab Unity Studies Centre.
Charles, S. (2020, September 18). Senses of place: Architectural design for the multisensory mind. Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 1. Retrieved from https://cognitiveresearchjournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41235-020-00243-4#citeas
Dean, L. (2017). The Social Roles of Buildings An Account of Materiality and Meaning in Urban Outcomes. Sweden: Printed in Sweden by US-AB, Stockholm.
Deeb, S. (15 July, 2020). 'Mehdi Alizadeh' A journey into creativity. Celkoz Magazine.
Estrella, A. (2018). jlarchs. Retrieved February 18, 2022, from www.jlarchs.com: https://www.jlarchs.com/how-architecture-affects-our-quality-of-life/
Fathi, H. (1988). Natural Energies and Traditional Architecture, Principles and Examples of a Hot Dry Climate. Beirut: The Arab Institute for Studies and Publishing, Beirut.
Fedarson, M., & Alloub, A. W. (2000). The Culture of Globalization: Nationalism, Globalization and Modernity. Cairo: The Supreme Council for Culture.
Ghalyon, B. (2005, December 19). Retrieved January 9, 2021, from https://www.unescwa.org/sites/www.unescwa.org/files/events/files/19dec05ghalioun.pdf
Ghalyoun, B. (1999). Globalization culture. In B. Ghalyoun , & S. Amin, Globalization culture and the globalization of culture (1 ed., pp. 12-55). Damascus: Dar Al Fikr.
Ghazi, A. (2009, March 01). The Damascene artist, Mamdouh Qashlan ... witnessed half a century of plastic creativity. Al-Hayat Al -Tashkelia magazine, 84, pp. 26-36.
Ghinita, A.-M. (2016, June 8). linkedin. Retrieved February 23, 2022, from https://www.linkedin.com/: 08linkedin.com/pulse/how-buildings-influence-society-influencedanamariaghinita#:~:text=Buildings%2C%20essentially%20social%20and%20cultural,many%20of%20its%20social%20forms
Haddad, H. (2019). Introduction to the Development of the Art of Window Architecture in the Islamic Architecture History. Kuwait: Royal Class for Academic Studies and Research.
Haidar, D. I. (1999). Globalization and the Dialectic of Cultural Identity. World of Thought Magazine, 28(2), 50-150.
Hammad , D. (2020, May 30). funjaan. Retrieved October 10, 2021, from funjaan.com: https://funjaan.com
Hammad, A. M., & Al-Sandyoni, K. F. (2016, May 8). Using of the Modern Techniques in Glass Design for. Journal of Applied Arts & Sciences – International, 1(2). Retrieved December 31, 2021, from https://maut.journals.ekb.eg/article_103541_0a3afd4bc1f3a38123e4049d975743e8.pdf
Harb, A. (2018, February 6). From Preserving Heritage to Preserving the Land. The First Arab Forum for Cultural Heritage. United Arab Emirates, Sharjah: Regional Office for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage in the Arab World (ICCROM).
Hashim, W. (2017, January 1). researchgate. Retrieved February 25, 2022, from https://www.researchgate.net/: https://www.google.com/search?q=translate&oq=&aqs=chrome.0.35i39i362l8.508170831j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
Hassan, N. K. (1988). Damascene talke Memoirs -1. Damascus: Dar Tlass.
Hassan, O. (2019, March 4). The Road of Passengers. Al-Khaleej Newspaper.
Hayawi, M. (2018, August 14). Alarab. Retrieved October 12, 2021, from alarab.co.uk: https://i.alarab.co.uk/s3fs-public/2018-08/11079.pdf?o0y__gDB1emluYqFfEkgvjghj0VWdN3t
Heiba, D. K. (2013). Contemporary Architecture and Technology: Critical View to the effect of digital technology on architectural trends at the beginning of twenty first century. Umm Al-Qura University's Journal of Architecture, 5(1), 1-57.
Hovenof, B. V., & Huigen, P. P. (2018). Creative and Arts-Based Research Methods in Academic Research. Lessons from a Participatory Research Project in the Netherlands. (Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research) Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.17169/fqs-19.2.2961.
Hugo, V. (2012). The Hunchback of Notre-Dame. (A. A. Abdul Khaleq, Trans.) Egypt: Hendawy Foundation.
Ibrahim, M. A., & Al-Sharif, K. H. (2013, 01 01). Levels of critical reflection and their relationship to professional competencies. Levels of critical reflection and their relationship to professional competencies, 5(4), p. p.6.
Ismail, A. Y. (2021, February 4). Study of architectural heritage styles as an introduction to developing creative thinking in the departments of architecture. Journal of Architecture, Arts and Humanities, 4.
Jabri, M. A. (1986). We and the heritage. Beirut: Philosophical Encyclopedia, Institute for Arab Development.
Jalloul, F., & Kulaib, S. (2017). Damascene Letters Book. Lebanon: Dar Al-Farabi.
Kabrit, Z. M. (2000). The Damascene House during the Ottoman Era. Egypt: Cairo.
Kamal, S. R. (1999, January 01). Privacy In Architecture. Privacy In Architecture, 8. Baghdad, Master Research, Iraq: Technological University.
Kandakji, l. (2013, September 24). Design Transformations of Residential Architecture In The Syrian Cities Since Independence Till Now. 17-35. Aleppo, PHD Research in Architecture Design , Syria: Aleppo University.
Karkoush, M. (2006, June 25). After the seven historical gats, Emaar builds the eighth gate of Damascus. Al-Qabas newspaper.
Keleer, S. (2017). Automatic Architecture Motivating from after modernism. USA: The University of Chicago Press.
Khabanyane, K. E., Maimane, J. R., & Ramabenyane, M. J. (2014, December 27). A Critical Reflection on Transformative Learning as Experienced by. A Critical Reflection on Transformative Learning as Experienced by, 5, p. 454.
Khalil, H. A. (2017, October 10). Partnership between the Public and Private Sectors in Egypt "Evaluation and Future vision for the Experience. Egypt, Master theses, Cairo: National Planning Institute.
Kinan, B. (2011). Old Damascus and its buried treasures (Vol. 1). (M. A. Khidr, Trans.) Damascus: Ministry of Culture.
Kousa, C. (2015, 01 01). Reconstruction of historical buildings in the old city of Aleppo. Syria, Master theses, Aleppo: Aleppo university.
Mahmoud, H. S. (1999). The phenomenon of random housing in Arab cities, Damascus, a model . Al-Faisal magazine (274), 230-245.
McIntyre, M. H. (2006). A Literature Review of the Social,Economic and Environmental Impact of Architecture and Design. Scottish: Information and Analytical Services Division, Scottish Executive. Retrieved September 42, 2022, from https://www.culturehive.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Scot-Exec-architecture-2.pdf
McLuhan, M. (1964). Understanding Media The Extensions of Man (1 ed.). Canada: McGraw-Hill.
Melli, A. (2007, January 01). Globalization Between Adaptation and Resilience. 23, pp. 130-133.
Michelli, A. (1993). The Identity. Syria: Dar Al-Waseem Damascus.
Mikhael, S. (2004). Privacy and the role of the Arab architect in solving the problem of housing architecture: a comparative analytical study of models from the city of Damascus for traditional housing during the French mandate and beyond. Damascus University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 20.
Morjan, D. R. (2013). Applications for the possibility of sustainable planning and design in housing. Journal of the Plan and Development (27).
Morsi, J. (2016, October 01). A Visual Artist Documents Popular Llife in Richly Detailed Paintings. Al-Watan newspaper.
Moscatelli, M. (2022, June 4 ). Rethinking the Heritage through a Modern and Contemporary Reinterpretation of Traditional Najd Architecture, Cultural Continuity in Riyadh. Journals Buildings.
Najim, M. (2018, April 23). Casablanca “Cubism” in the paintings of Muhammad Al Salmi. Al Ittihad newspaper.
Natifa, R., Mannoun, M., & Qassem, D. (2014). Return to Heritage in Contemporary Arab Architecture in the Light of Sustainability. Tishreen University Journal -Engineering Sciences Series.
Okasha, T. (1988). Renaissance arts 2 ( Baroque ) Encyclopedia of Art History. Egypt: The Egyptian General Book Authority.
Ouisha, B. J. (2013, November 06). Globalization and translation and its economic implications. Thesis master in translation . Algeria: Algeria University of Oran Faculty of Literature, Languages and Arts .
Piatkowska, K. K. (2012). Economy and architecture.The role of architecture in process of building the economic. Humanities and Social Sciences Review, 549-555. Retrieved Septemper 20, 2022, from https://iranarze.ir/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/6863-English-IranArze.pdf
Porter, T. (1997). The Architect's Eye: Visualization and Depiction of Space in Architecture. England: Tylor & Francis.
Pressreader. (1 February, 2019). Old world charm. Retrieved 22 April, 2021, from Pressreader: https://www.pressreader.com/usa/american-art-collector/20190201/281560881983137
Qaddour, M. (1993). The Azem Palace in Damascus, the Dura of the Levant in Arab-Islamic Architecture and the First Museum of Folklore in Syria. Damascus: Ministry of Culture.
Qasqas, H. (2019). Mosques of Damascus in the Ottoman Era. Damascus: Dar Ninawa Publishing .
Rani, P., Putri, C., & Devina, A. (2017). Transforming Heritage Building for Commercialisation. Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners, 15(3), 135-146. Retrieved April 14, 2022, from https://www.google.com/search?q=translate&oq=&aqs=chrome.0.69i59i450l3.1567621326j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
Rashdan, W, & Mhatre, V. (2019). Impact of Heritage on Contemporary Sustainable Interior Design Solutions. UAE: Interior Design Department, College of Architecture and Design, Al Ghurair University, UAE.
Rashwan, A.-M. H. (2006). Globalization and its effects, an analytical vision. Egypt: Alexandria Modern University Office .
Razzuqi, G. M. (1996, January 01). Creativity Inteliect In Architecture. Creativity Intellect in Architecture, 36. Baghdad, PHD Research, Iraq: Baghdad University.
Rizk, A. M. (2000). A dictionary of terms of architecture and Islamic arts. Egypt: Madbouly Library.
Sabeel, D. M. (2017, January 22). The Art Emirati Experience Half a Century of Beauty. Al Bayan Newspaper.
Saeed, D. S. (2009). "The Nineteenth Century Houses in Historic Cairo"Project for Rehabilitation of Historic Houses in Al-Dareb Al-Ahmar. Egypt: Ministry of Culture.
Saigoneer. (7 November, 2018). [Illustrations] A Halcyon Hanoi Through Artist Pham Anh's Ultra-Realistic Oil Paintings. Retrieved 21 April, 2021, from Saigoneer: https://saigoneer.com/saigon-music-art/14908-illustrations-the-halcyon-of-hanoi-through-artist-pham-anh-s-ultra-realistic-oil-paintings?_branch_match_id=584670211043278278
Salamandra, C. (2004). A New Old Damascus: Authenticity and Distinction in Urban Syria. USA: Indiana University Press.
Salamandra, C. (2012). Damascus consumption General culture and social identity building. Bidayat Magazine (32), 29. Retrieved Jaunary 10, 2022, from https://bidayatmag.com/sites/default/files/issues/bid32_1.pdf
Saleh , K. M., Abdel Rahman, H. H., & Tawfiq, T. (2018, May 6). The effect of using heritage elements in contemporary architecture Studying block elements in the facades of public buildings in the city of Sulaymaniyah. Sulaimani Journal for Engineering Sciences, 5.
Saleh, O. M., & Ibrahim, I. G. (2017). The connection of contemporary architecture with the local environment. Journal of Engineering Sciences Assiut University colleg of engineering, 1-22. Retrieved september 29, 2022, from file:///C:/Users/Lenovo/Downloads/01.pdf
Sameh, K. (2018, December 08). Retrieved from Al-Dustour newspaper: https://www.addustour.com/articles/1045191
Sarikakis, K., & Shade, L. R. (2010). "Localization and Heritage in a Globalized World: The Politics of Audiovisual Heritage." The Communication Review, 13(2), 102-124.
Sassen, S. (1991). The global city: New York, London, Tokyo. Princeton. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Sassen, S. (2008). Sociology of globalization. New York : WW Norton New York 2008.
Saud, T. (2010, October 25). Damascene architecture and its interaction with the architectural heritage and modern world architecture. Mogtama Bonat Magazine, 1.
Sawwaf, H. (2017). The Damascene house is an architectural treasure. Damascus: Dar Al Maktabi.
Serco, D. M. (2010). Damascus, the Period of Sultan Abdul Hamid II. Damascus: the Syrian General Book Authority Ministry of Culture.
Shaheen, D. (2018, May 19). Abdelkader Al Rayes, the brilliant artist and passionate about his heritage. Al Bayan Newspaper.
Shakara, A. E. (1998, january 01). Expressionism of Architecture in The Age of Globalization and Its Impact on The Concept of Identity, 1. Baghdad, MasterResearch, Iraq: Baghdad University.
Shehabi, Q. (1990). Damascus History and Photos. Damascus: Al-Nouri Foundation for Printing, Publishing and Distribution.
Shehayeb, D. K., Sharif, N., Hanafi, Q. M., Al-Kurdi, M. F., Hawass, S., Al-Nashar, I., . . . Al-Jondi, S. (2019). The Effect of Social, Psychological and Health Dimensions on Housing Design and Residential Complexes. Egypt: Academy of Scientific Research Housing and Building Research Center.
South, H. (2019, January 28). Hobbies. Retrieved July 5, 2021, from Liveabout.com: https://www.liveabout.com/the-importance-of-sketching-1123074
Spence, C. (18 September 2020). cognitiveresearchjournal.springeropen. Retrieved 24 May 2022, from https://cognitiveresearchjournal.springeropen.com: https://cognitiveresearchjournal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s41235-020-00243-4.pdf
Suleiman, S. A. (2016). Arab Society between Adherence to Identity and Global Integration. Libya: International Center for Studies.
Taha, R. M. (2010). Mutual influence between the urban reality of housingand the socio-cultural identity of the population Case Study: The Old City of Nablus. Palestine: Faculty of Graduate Studies at An-Najah National University in Nablus, Palestine
Ubaid, A. H., & Musa, R. M. (2018, January). Transformation mechanisms &metaphors in architectural design of Post modernism era between type & model. Iraq, Baghdad: ResearchGate. Retrieved January 18, 2022, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322342955_alyat_althwl_walastart_fy_altsmym_almmary_lmrhlt_mabd_alhdatht_byn_mfhwmy_alnmt_walnmwdhj
UNESCO. (2015). "Intangible Cultural Heritage: Strengthening Communities in Jordan." Retrieved from https://ich.unesco.org/en/news/Intangible-Cultural-Heritage-Strengthening-Communities-in-Jordan-00416
Vinchu, G. N., Jirge, N., & Deshpande, A. (2017). Application of Aesthetics in Architecture and Design. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, 183-186.
Wali, T. (2018, November 22). Identity, Human, and Architecture. Cairo, A lecture on the definition of identity and its impact on architecture, Cairo: Department of Interior Design, Faculty of Arts, October University for Modern Sciences and Literature.
Yassin, A. (1999). Globalization and the third way. Cairo: Merit Publishing and Information.
Zaki, M. (2020). Technology Opens the Door to Creativity in Architecture. Al Arab Journal www.alarab.co.uk (11620), 1-23.
Zayat, D. E. (1996). Painting Techniques and Resources. Damascus: Damascus university.
|
This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. |