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Type :Thesis
Subject :HB Economic Theory
Main Author :Nur Hazwani Zolkifly
Title :Developing the cash transfer-based entrepreneurship model for B40 community using household living aid
Hits :4
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Pengurusan dan Ekonomi
Year of Publication :2024
Corporate Name :Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun
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Abstract : Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun
This study aimed to develop a cash transfer-based entrepreneurship (CTBE) model for the B40 community using household living aid. To achieve the research objective, a mixed-method design was chosen and the Input-Output Model and Entrepreneurial Success Components Theory were used. The study's first phase involved a qualitative approach to explore the phenomenon associated with household living aid and entrepreneurship. The qualitative research was conducted through in-depth interviews with 10 B40 microentrepreneurs selected using a purposive sampling technique. From this initial exploration, qualitative findings were used to develop a quantitative feature that was tested with a large sample. The qualitative study results showed that B40 entrepreneurs believed that household living aid could be used for entrepreneurship, and 13 essential elements in the CTBE model were discovered. Subsequently, a quantitative research based on a sample survey was conducted on 190 B40 entrepreneurs using a multi-stage sampling. Questionnaires using a five-point Likert scale were distributed face-to-face and online. The descriptive analysis and Pearson correlation were performed using SPSS v.28. The confirmatory study and exploratory factor analysis showed a high agreement on elements of the CTBE model. Interestingly, the most preferred element was entrepreneurial traits, suggesting that personality traits and attitudes of an individual are crucial in B40 businesses. Meanwhile, Pearson correlation analysis showed that all variables were significant at the significance level of 0.05 and positively related with a moderate to strong relationship. Overall, all hypothesized relationships were supported and CTBE model is made up of all 13 elements under four categories. In implication, the CTBE model may be a guideline for B40 entrepreneurs to operate and sustain their businesses using household living aid and give insight to the government in curating entrepreneurial policy for B40 and incorporating entrepreneurship in the cash transfer distribution system.

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