|
UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Abstract : |
| River sand is a resource that generates income and Malaysia is abundantly endowed with it. The state of Selangor, Malaysia has many rivers and sand exploitation sites are mostly found in these rivers. An important aspect which is given great attention is the potential of the contribution to the state coffer that can be garnered from it. As Malaysia develops, the growth of the building and construction industry expand, and demand for river sand as a construction material increases. In most drainage systems in Malaysia, this resource is ubiquitous. Due to its abundance and easily-exploitable nature, this resource is often unscrupulously exploited in a way which is not to the benefit of the state government as well as to the people in general. This study analyzes the challenges faced by the industry in light of the fast paced development that is taking place in Malaysia and also the regional development in neighboring countries that also affects the health of this industry. The methodology used in this study is based on field observation of river sand excavation and exploitation as well as participant-observation of the transportation and carting away of the resource. The findings of this study points to the porous netting of the coffer of the state of Selangor with regard to benefitting monetarily from the exploitation of this resource. |
| References |
1. EDE, (2013). Environment Data Explorer, Total Road Network, Source: International Road Federation, World Road Statistics, GRID-Geneva, United Nations Environment Programme. http://ede.grid.unep.ch/ (accessed 03.02.14). 2. FMM (Fed. Msian Manufacturers) (2006). A Sandy Issue. The Star, May 27, 2006. Kuala Lumpur: The Star Publication; FMM Selangor Branch. 3. John, E. (2009). The impacts of sand mining in Kallada river (Pathanapuram Taluk), Kerala, Journal Of Basic And Applied Biology, 3 (1&2), 108-113. 4. Krausmann, F., Gingrich, S., Eisenmenger, N., Erb, K-H., Haber, H., Fischer-Kowalski, M. (2009). Growth in global materials use, GDP and population during the 20th century. Ecological Economics 68, 2696-2705. 5. KSSB (2012). Laporan. Kumpulan Semesta Sendirian Berhad, Selangor. 6. Malaysia (2010). 10th Malaysia Plan. Economic Planning Unit, Putrajaya. http://www.epu.gov.my/html/epu/html/RMKE10/rmke10_english.html.June 10, 2010. Accessed 17/9/2015. 7. MBAM (Masters Builders Assoc M’sia) (2010). Issue more sand licenses to curb illegal mining, http://www.mysinchew.com/node/41936. Accessed 18/02/2013. 8. Milliman, D., Syvitski, M. (1992). Geomorphic/Tectonic Control of Sediment Discharge to the Ocean: The Importance of Small Mountainous Rivers. J. Geol. 100 (5), 525-544. 9. Radford, T. (2005). It's the way you tell them, Environment & Poverty Times, 3, Special Edition for the World Conference on Disaster Reduction January 18-22, 2005, Kobe, Japan, UNEP/GRID-Arendal. 10. Selangor (2014). Penyata Jawatankuasa Pilihan Mengenai Agensi, Badan Berkanun dan Anak Syarikat Kerajaan Negeri (JP-ABAS) Bagi Dewan Negeri Selangor Berkenaan Kumpulan Semesta SDN BHD (KSSB). Selangor State Govt. Kertas Bil. 41/2014. 11. Selangortimes.(2012).Pact to tackle sand mining corruption, http://www.selangortimes.com/index.php?section=news&permalink=20120330143222-pact-to-tackle-sand-mining-corruption. 12. Steinberger, JK., Krausmann, F., Eisenmenger, N., (2010). Global patterns of materials use: a socioeconomic and geophysical analysis, Ecological Economics, 69, 1148-1158. 13. The Star (2010, June 25). Selangor Losing Half a Million Ringgit per day toSandThieves, http://thestar.com.my/metro/story.asp?file=/2010/6/25/central/6541775&sec=central. 14. USGS (2012). The 2010 Minerals Yearbook- Cement. U.S. Geological Survey, Reston. 15. USGS (2013). Sand and gravel (construction) statistics, in: Kelly, T.D., Matos, G.R., (Eds.), Historical Statistics For Mineral And Material Commodities In The United States. U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 140, Reston. |
| This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. |