|
UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Full Text : |
| This article focuses on the heritage site located in Lembah Bujang/Bujang Valley (Kedah) and its relationship with the archaeotourism sector. Bujang Valley is rich in heritage, comprising archaeological sites, historical buildings and nature. However, to what extent has such a unique heritage been used to expand archaeotourism in Bujang Valley? Which location is the main focus of tourists, is the infrastructure provided at the sites sufficient for visitors' convenience, and what are the problems that become constraints which may affect the development of archaeotourism in Lembah Bujang. The objective of this article is to analyse the attractiveness factors of heritage sites in the Lembah Bujang (Kedah) archaeotourism sector. In addition, the article will discuss the success criteria of those sites that gain tourists' attention, the facilities that are available and that should be provided, as well as how to increase the number of tourists visiting Lembah Bujang. This study used both qualitative and quantitative methods. References to primary and secondary sources were conducted through libraries and archives. A total of 150 questionnaires were distributed to collect feedback from respondents relevant to the analysis by using SPSS. The study found several locations which are very popular and the focus of tourists, among which are Lembah Bujang Archaeological Museum (MALB) and Sungai Batu. In addition to the archaeological findings, tourists’ attraction to Lembah Bujang is due to the element of history and the monuments. In addition, the landform and the natural environment are among the factors that attract tourists to Lembah Bujang. The study also found that cooperation between all parties is essential to promote the speciality of a heritage site if they want to expand the archaeotourism sector in Lembah Bujang. Meanwhile, the authorities should also provide facilities in the vicinity of the site for visitors’ convenience. |
| References |
1. Adi, T. (1998). Bujang Valley Historical Park, Kedah. Malaysian Museum Journal, 34, 1-16.
2. Allen, J. (1998). History, Archaeology, and the question of foreign control in early Historic-Period
Peninsular Malaysia. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 2(4), 261-289.
3. Azlin, S. (2015). Lembah Bujang, sebuah kerajaan lama yang berpusat. In Tarmini Masron & Mokhtar Saidin. (eds). Teknologi maklumat ruangan dalam arkeologi. Pulau Pinang:
Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia. pp. 12-29.
4. Braddell, R. (1980). Most ancient Kedah. In Lembah Bujang. Kuala Lumpur: Persatuan Sejarah Malaysia. pp.
32-33.
5. Chris, S. (editor) (1999). The seventy wonders of the ancient world-the great monuments and how they were made. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd.
6. Evans, I. H.N. (1931). A search for antiquity in Kedah and Perlis. FMS 15 (2), 51-62.
7. Lamb, A. (1960). Report on the excavation and recontruction of Chandi Bukit Batu Pahat, Central Kedah. Federation Museums Journal 5: X-108. Kuala Lumpur: Persatuan Sejarah Malaysia
8. Lamb, A. (1960). Chandi Bukit Batu Pahat: A report on the excavation of an ancient temple in Kedah. Monographs on Southeast Asian subjects No. 1, Eastern University Press Ltd., Singapore.
9. Lamb, A. (1980). Pengkalan Bujang an ancient port in Kedah. In Lembah Bujang, Kuala Lumpur: Persatuan Sejarah Malaysia. pp. 74-108.
10. Leong Sau Heng. (1980). Lembah Bujang. Kuala Lumpur: Persatuan Sejarah Malaysia.
11. Narimah, S. (2015). Aplikasi sistem maklumat geografi dalam pengurusan data tapak arkeologi: Lembah Bujang, Kedah. In Tarmini Masron & Mokhtar Saidin. (eds). Teknologi maklumat ruangan dalam arkeologi, Pulau Pinang: Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia. pp. 157-170.
12. N.S. Nik Hassan. (1998). Early history. 4. Singapore: Archipelago Press.
13. N.S. Nik Hassan. & Othman, M.Y. (1992). Warisan Lembah Bujang. Kuala Lumpur: Ikatan Ahli Arkeologi Malaysia.
14. N.S. Nik Hassan (2009). Penemuan arkeologi dan cabaran untuk memperkasakan penyelidikan warisan Lembah Bujang. Prosiding seminar pembangunan warisan Kerajaan Melayu Lembah Bujang. 31 March- 1 April, Kedah.
15. N.S. Nik Hassan. & Othman, M.Y. (1990). Antiquities of Bujang Valley. Kuala Lumpur: Museum Association of Malaysia
16. Supian, S. (2002). Tamadun Awal Lembah Bujang. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
17. Quaritch Wales, H.G. (1940). Archaeological research on ancient Indian colonization in Malaya. Journal of the Malayan Branch Royal Asiatic Society 18(1), 1-85.
18. Swarbrooke, J. (1994). The future of the past: Heritage tourism in the 21th century. In A.V.
Seaton. (ed.). Tourism: The state of the art. (Edited). England, Chichester: John Wiley and Sons.
19. Zuliskandar, R, N.S. Nik Hassan, Abdul, L. S., Adnan, J., Yunus, S. & Othman, M. Y. (2013). Compositional analysis of ancient bricks at Site 2211, Candi Pengkalan Bujang, Kedah. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 6(16): 3027-3033, 2013.
20. Zuliskandar, R, N.S. Nik Hassan, Adnan, J. & Muhammad, R. R. (2014). Candi Sungai Batu (Tapak
SB1): Kearifan tempatan dalam teknologi pembuatan bata dan seni bina candi. International Journal of the Malay World and Civilisation (IMAN), 2(3), 43-50.
21. Zuliskandar, R, N.S. Nik Hassan, Adnan, J. & Yunus, S (2013). Analisis komposisi bahan bata purba, Candi Bukit Kecil, Lembah Bujang, Kedah. International Journal of the Malay World and Civilisation (IMAN). 1(2), 3-9.
22. Zuliskandar, R. N.S. Nik Hassan, Adnan, J. & Mohd. Z. H. (2012). Compositional analysis on ancient bricks from Candi Sungai Mas (Site 32/34), Bujang Valley, Kedah. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 9(2), 196-201, 2012.
23. Zuliskandar, R., N. S. Nik Hassan, Mohamad, Z.M., Kamaruzaman, A. & Adnan, J. (2013). Peranan Pulau Kelumpang sebagai salah satu pusat pengeluar manik kaca Indo-Pasifik di Malaysia. Jurnal Arkeologi Malaysia, 26, 92-103.
24. Zuliskandar, R., N.S, Nik Hassan, Adnan, J. & Muhammad, R. R. (2014). Interpretasi terkini data
arkeologi di Kompleks Percandian Pengkalan Bujang, Kedah. International Journal of the Malay World and Civilisation (IMAN), 2(2), 81-90. |
| This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. |