Alagappan, N. (2005, September 21). nāṭṭuppuṛap pāṭalkaḷil varalāṛṛuc ceytikaḷ. Tamil

Koodal. Retrieved from http://www.koodal.com/article/tamil/ilakkiyam.asp?id=436&title=historical- 

news-in-folk-songs

 

Alagappan, R. (2009). nāṭṭuppuṛap pāṭalkaḷ: tiṛanāivu. Chennai: Monark Printers. 

 

Alatas, S.H. (2013). The myth of the lazy native: A study of the image of the Malays,

Filipinos and Javanese from the 16th to the 20th century and its function in the ideology of 

colonial capitalism. United Kingdom: Routledge.

 

 

Allison, L.C., & Carolyn, Y.H. (2013). Genetic testing for inherited heart disease.

Circulation, 128(1), e4-e8. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.002252

 

 

Amarjit, K. (1998). Women’s Work: Gender and Labour Relations in Malaysia.

Working papers on Asian Labour, Amsterdam. Retrieved from 

https://socialhistory.org/sites/default/files/docs/publications/clara-wp06.pdf

 

 

Amarjit, K. (2006). Indian labour, labour standards, and worker’s health in Burma and 

Malaya,1900–1940. Modern Asian Studies, 40(2), 425–475. doi:10.1017/S0026749X06001788

 

 

Amarjit, K. (2013). Indian migrant workers in Malaysia – part 1. Retrieved August 20, 2015  from 

http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2013/02/20/aliens-in- 

the-land-indian-migrant-workers-in-malaysia/

 

 

American Psychiatric Association. (2005). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 

(4th ed). Washington DC.: Author. Retrieved from 

https://justines2010blog.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/dsm-iv.pdf

 

 

Amrith, S.S. (2009). Tamil diasporas across the Bay of Bengal. The American Historical Review, 

114(3), 547-572.

 

 

Amrith, S.S. (2011). Migration and diaspora in modern Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

 

 

Amrith, S.S. (2013). Crossing the Bay of Bengal: The furies of nature and the

fortunes of migrants. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

 

 

Arasaratnam Sinnappah. (1970). Indians in Malaysia and Singapore, Kuala Lumpur:

Oxford University Press.

 

 

Arasaratnam Sinnappah. (1993). Malaysian Indians: The formation of an incipient society. In 

K.S.Sandhu & A.Mani (Eds.), Indian communities in Southeast Asia (pp.190-210). Singapore: Times 

Academic Press.

 

 

Arman, E. (2008). Science and technology transfer under colonial administration: A case study of 

agricultural policy and development in British Malaya (1905- 1957) (Master’s Thesis). Retrieved 

from http://repository.um.edu.my/1121/1/SCIENCE%20AND%20TECHNOLOGY

%20TRANSFER%20UNDER%20COLONIAL%20ADMINISTRATION.pdf

 

 

Arokiaswamy, C. W. (2000). Tamil influences in Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. United 

States: University of Michigan.

 

 

Arudsothy, P. (1968). The labour force in dual economy (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Glasgow 

University. United Kingdom.

 

 

Association of Kew Gardeneres Etc. (1931). The Journal of the Kew Guild. Author.

Retrieved from https://issuu.com/kewguildjournal/docs/v5s39p108-all

 

 

Atkinson, J., Nelson, J., & Atkinson, C. (2010). Trauma, transgenerational transfer and effects on 

community wellbeing. In N. Purdie, P. Dudgeon, & R. Walker (Eds.), Working together: Aboriginal and 

Torres Strait Islander mental health and wellbeing principles and practice (pp. 135-144). Canberra: 

Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.

 

 

Aziz, A. (1989). British, Japanese and independent Malaysia a memoir. Kuala Lumpur: National 

Institute of Public Administration.

 

 

 

Banerjee, A. V., & Duflo, E. (2007). The economic lives of the poor. The Journal of Economic 

Perspectives , 21(1), 141–168. doi: 10.1257/jep.21.1.141

 

 

Baskaran, N. (2015). Malēciya nāṭṭuppuṛappāṭalkaḷ kāṭṭum tamiḻar vāḻviyal. Paper presented at the 

9th International Tamil Research Conference, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.

 

 

Bauer, P.T. (1948). The rubber industry, a study in competition and monopoly.

Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

 

 

Becker, J,B., Breedlove, S.M., Crews, D., & MacCarthy, M.M. (Eds.). (2002).

Behavioral Endocrinology (2nd ed.). Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.

 

 

 

Beckford, G.L. (1999). Persistent poverty: Underdevelopment in plantation economies of the third 

world (2nd ed). University of the West Indies Press.

 

 

 

Belle, C.V. (2014). Tragic orphans: Indians in Malaysia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian 

Studies.

 

 

 

Bhattacharjee, B.C. (1989). The immigrant. Kuala Lumpur: Academy Art and Printing Services. Sdn 

Bhd.

 

 

Biggerstaff, D. (2012). Qualitative research methods in psychology. In Rossi & Gina (Eds.), 

Psychology: selected papers (pp. 175-206). Croatia: InTech.

 

 

 

Blinder, B.J. (1988). Rumination : A critical review of diagnosis and treatment. In B.J. Blinder, 

B.F. Chaitin & R. Goldstein (Eds.), The eating disorders. (pp.315- 329). PMA Publishing Corp.

 

 

 

Boyatzis, R.E. (1998). Transforming qualitative information: Thematic analysis and code 

development. London: SAGE Publications.

 

 

 

Breman, J. (1989). Taming the coolie beast: Plantation society and the colonial order in Southeast 

Asia. Delhi: Oxford University Press.

 

 

Breman, J. (1990). Labor migration and rural transformation in colonial Asia.

Amsterdam: Free University Press for Centre for Asian Studies.

 

 

Brenda, B. (1976). The symbolic merger of body, space, and cosmos in Hindu Tamil Nadu. 

Contributions to Indian Sociology, 10(2), 213-43.

 

 

Briere, J. N., & Scott, C. (2006). Principles of trauma therapy: A guide to symptoms, evaluation, 

and treatment. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

 

 

Brooks, M. (2013). Irritability, anger indicators of complex, severe depression.

Medscape. Retrieved from http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/810872 

 

Brunvand, J, H. (1998). The study of American folklore. United States: Norton

Publications.

 

 

Bubenechik, M. (2012). Trauma Novels in Postcolonial Literatures: Tsitsi

Dangarembga, Nervous Conditions, and Tomson Highway, Kiss of the Fur Queen (Master’s thesis). 

Deutschland: University Dusseldorf “Heinroch- Heine”.

 

 

 

Caestro, J.E. (2002). Mestizo nations: culture, race, and conformity in Latin American literature. 

Tucson: University of Arizona Press.

 

 

 

Cambridge Dictionaries. (2016). Cambridge University Press. Available from 

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english

 

 

 

Cameron, M. M. (1998). On the edge of the auspicious: Gender and caste in Nepal.

Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

 

 

 

Carper, N.G. (1976). Slavery revisited: Peonage in the South. Phylon. 37(1), 85-99. doi: 

10.2307/274733

 

 

Chandra,& Bipan. (1966). The rise and growth of economic nationalism in India.

New Delhi: People’s Publishing House.

 

 

 

Chandra, V., & Murty, A.S. (1967). Egg plant or Brinjal Solanum Melongena,L.

Indian Journal of Science & Industry, 1(3), 127-132.

 

 

Chapter two. Cultural Continuity and Change. (n.d.). Retrieved from 

http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/14500/7/07_chapter202.pdf

 

 

Clark, K. (1972). Folk song and dance. London: National Book League; English Folk Dance  and Song 

Society.

 

 

Claveyrolas, M. (2015).  The Land of the Vaish- Caste structure and ideology in Mauritius. South 

Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal. Retrieved from http://samaj.revues.org/3886

 

 

Cliff, A., & Matthew.(2013). Oxford textbook of infectious disease control: A geographical analysis 

from medieval quarantine to global eradication.

OUP Oxford.

 

Colston, M. (2015). Forensic aspects of posttraumatic disorders. In E.C.Ritchie (Ed.).

Forensic and ethical issues in military behavioral health (pp. 99- 110). Unites States:Government 

Printing Office. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.my/books

 

 

 

Commissaris, K. (1997). Education about normal forgetfulness and dementia. In Gemma M. M. Jones, 

Bère & M. L. Miesen (Eds.), Care-giving in Dementia: Research and Applications. (pp. 303.317). 

Psychology Press.

 

 

 

Coons, C. (2013). Paternalism: Theory and Practice. University of Cambridge: Cambridge University 

Press.

 

 

 

Cre-A:A dictionary of contemporary Tamil (Tamil-Tamil-English) (2nd ed.). (2008).

Chennai: Author.

 

 

 

Creswell, J. (2003). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed method approaches (2nd 

ed.). Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications.

 

 

Cumo, C. (2013). Encyclopedia of cultivated plants: From Acacia to Zinnia (3 Volumes). California: 

ABC-CLIO.

 

 

 

Cuppiramaniyan, S, V. (1981). Literary heritage of the Tamils. Tamilnadu: International Institute 

of Tamil Studies.

 

 

 

Curtin, P. (2002). The Epidemiology of Migration. In David Eltis (Ed.). Coerced and Free Migration 

(pp. 94–116). Stanford: Stanford University Press.

 

 

 

Curtis, M. (2008). Web of deceit: Britain's real foreign policy. New York: Random House. Retrieved 

from https://books.google.com/books

 

 

 

Cynthia & Smolewski. (2014). Historic trauma and aboriginal  healing. The Aboriginal Healing 

Foundation.  Ottawa, Ontario: Anishinabe Printing. Retrieved from  http://www.ahf.ca

 

 

 

Czyzewski, K. (2011). Colonialism as a broader social determinant of health. The International 

Indigenous Policy Journal, 2(1). 1-8. doi:

10.18584/iipj.2011.2.1.5

 

Daniel, E. V., Bernstein, H., & Brass, T. (1992). Plantations, proletarians, and

peasants in colonial Asia. London: F. Cass.

 

 

 

Daniel, T. (2012). Losing Faith vs Gaining Perspective: How Trauma and Loss Can Create a More 

Spacious Form of Spiritual Awareness. Journal of Spirituality

& Paranormal Studies, 35, 18-22.

 

 

Danieli, Y. (Ed.). (1998). International handbook of multigenerational legacies of trauma. New 

York: Plenum Press.

 

 

 

Description and explanation. (n.d.). What is research design?. New York University.

Retrieved from http://www.nyu.edu/classes/bkg/methods/005847ch1.pdf

 

 

 

Dehejia, V., Davis, R. H., Nākacāmi, I., & Pechilis, K. (2002). The sensuous and the sacred: Chola 

bronzes from South India. New York: American Federation of Arts. Retrieved from 

https://books.google.com.my/books

 

 

 

Dennis, S.E.  (1983). Tamils in Malaysia: Problems in socio-economic development for an immigrant 

minority group (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from 

https://scholarship.rice.edu/handle/1911/19048

 

 

Denzin. (2011). The sage handbook of qualitative research. USA: Sage Publications.

 

 

 

Dodsworth, G,H. (2000). The nature of folk song in Australia: Origins and transmission  (Master’s 

Thesis). Retrieved from www.folknow.com/folknow- dox/dodsworth.doc

 

 

 

Dorson, R,M. (1972). Folklore and folk life: An introduction. United States: The University of 

Chicago Press.

 

 

 

Dundes, A. (1965a). The study of folklore. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

 

 

 

Dundes, A. (1965b). The study of folklore in literature and culture: Identification and 

interpretation. The Journal of American Folklore, 78(308), 136-142. doi.10.2307/538280

 

 

 

Eaton, H., & Lorentzen, L. A. (2003). Ecofeminism and globalization: Exploring

culture, context, and religion. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.

 

Eichengreen, B.J. (1996). Golden Fetters: The gold standard and the great

depression, 1919-1939. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Encyclopedia Britannica.(n.d.). Retrieved from

https://global.britannica.com/topic/brandy

 

 

 

Epstein, B.S. (2014). Brandy: A global history. Reaktion Books. Retrieved from 

https://books.google.com.my/books

 

 

 

Esposito, C. (1999). Learning in urban blight: School climate and its effect on the school 

performance of urban, minority, low-income children. School Psychology Review, 28, 365-377.

 

 

 

Evans, G.W., & English, K. (2002). The environment of poverty: Multiple stressor exposure, psycho 

physiological stress, and socio emotional adjustment. Child Development, 73(4), 1238-1248.

 

 

Evans-Campbell, T. (2008). Historical trauma in American Indian/Native Alaska communities: A 

multi-level framework for exploring impacts on individuals, families and communities. Journal of 

Interpersonal Violence, 23, 316-38.

 

 

Faimon, M. (2004). Ties that bind. American Indian Quarterly ,28(1/2), 238–250.

 

 

Family informed trauma treatment center. (n.d.). Understanding the impact of trauma and urban 

poverty on family systems: Risks, resilience and interventions. US Department of Health and Human 

Services (HHS): Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). Retrieved from 

http://www.nctsnet.org/sites/default/files/assets/pdf/understanding_the_impact

_of_trauma.pdf

 

 

Fast, E. (2010). Historical trauma, race based trauma and resilience of indigenous peoples: A 

literature review. First Peoples Child Family Review, 5(1), 126- 136.

 

 

Federal Malay States. (n.d.). Report on the working of the labour department for the year 1913: 

Supplement to the F.M.S Government Gazette, October 9, 1914. Retrieved from 

http://commonrepo.um.edu.my/45/1/FMS%20GOV%201914_24.pdf

 

 

 

Federated Malay States Annual Report 1933. (1935). Kuala Lumpur, Federated Malay

States: Government Printing Office.

 

 

Feintuch, B. (1976). A contextual and cognitive approach to folk art and folk craft.

New York Folklore, 2, 69-75. Retrieved from 

http://search.proquest.com/openview/10faa0870810ccffcb6890252d98b8f2/1? pq-origsite=gscholar

 

 

Figley, C. (2012). Encyclopedia of trauma: An interdisciplinary guide. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE.

 

 

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (1990).  Roots, tubers, plantains and 

bananas in human nutrition. Rome. Retrieved 19 August 2016 from 

http://www.fao.org/docrep/t0207e/T0207E00.htm

 

 

Freud, S. (1911). The interpretation of dreams Sigmund Freud (1900). York University. Retrieved 

from psychclassics.yorku.ca/Freud/Dreams/dreams.pdf

 

 

Friedman, M., & Henika, P.R.(1996). Feeding of potato, tomato and eggplant alkaloids affects food 

consumption and body and liver weights in mice. The Journal of Nutrition, 126(4), 989-99. Retrieved 

from http://search.proquest.com/openview/7f534d687e6cf2674d9e007677ea8a10/1? pq-origsite=gscholar

 

 

Galloway, J. H. (1989). The sugar cane industry: An historical geography from its origins to 1914. 

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

 

 

 

Gandhi, L. (1998). Postcolonial theory: A critical introduction. New York: Columbia University 

Press.

 

 

 

Gardner, I. (2004). My experiences in tea & rubber plantation management in Ceylon 1952 - 1969. 

[monograph] Retrieved from 

http://www.historyofceylontea.com/files/articles/My_Experiences_in_Tea_&_ 

Rubber_Plantation_Management_in_Ceylon_1952_1969.pdf

 

 

 

Gerhaz, E. (2014). The politics of reconstruction and development in Sri Lanka: transnational 

commitments to social change. London: Routledge.

 

 

 

Ghee, L.T. (1977). Peasants and Their Agricultural Economy in Colonial Malaya 1874-1941. Kuala 

Lumpur: Oxford University Press.

 

 

 

Glass, G.V., & Hopkins, K.D. (1984). Statistical methods in education and

psychology.  Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

 

Golden, F. St. C. (1983).  Rewarming. In R.S. Pozos, & L.E. Wittmers (Eds.), The

nature and treatment of  hypothermia (pp.195-208). Minneapolis, Minn: University of Minnesota.

 

 

Gough, K. (1981). Rural society in southeast India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

 

 

 

Grandin, T. (2014). Livestock handling and transport: Theories and applications.

CABI. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.my/books

 

 

 

Grist, D.H. (1950). An outline of Malayan Agriculture. London: Crown Agents.

 

 

 

Hagan, J., & Well, A. (2005). The British and rubber in Malaya, c1890-1940. In G. Patmore, J. 

Shields & N. Balnave (Eds.), The past is  before us (pp. 143-150). Proceedings of the 9th  National 

Labour History Conference, Australia: University of Sydney.

 

 

Halhojailan. (2012). Thematic analysis: A critical review of its process and evaluation.

West East Journal of Social Sciences, 1(1), 39-47.

 

 

Harper, T.N.(2001). The end of empire and the making of Malaya. Cambridge University Press.

 

 

 

Haspels, N. (2001). Action against sexual harassment at work in Asia and the Pacific.

Bangkok: ILO.

 

 

 

Haviland, W., & Prins, H. (2010). Cultural anthropology: The human challenge (13th ed.). Mass: 

Cengage Learning.

 

 

 

Heidemann, F. (1992). Kanganies in Sri Lanka and Malaysia: Tamil recruiter-cum- foreman as a 

sociological category in the nineteenth and twentieth century. Anacon.

 

 

 

Hembry, B. (2011). Malayan Spymaster: Memoirs of a rubber planter, bandit fighter and  spy. 

Singapore: Monsoon Books.

 

 

 

Heussler, R. (1983).  British rule in Malaya 1942-1957. Connecticut: Green Wood

Press.

 

 

Heyden, F. (2009). Israel's colonial predicament. Germany: GRIN Verlag.

 

 

 

Hinriksson, A.A. (2014). Dissident voices sociocultural transformations in Sri Lankan 

post-independence novels in English. (Master’s thesis). University of Iceland.

 

 

 

Howell. (2001). An introduction to historical methods. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

 

 

 

Indians Overseas (n.d.). A guide to source materials in the India office records for the study of 

Indian emigration 1830-1950. Retrieved from https://www.bl.uk/reshelp/pdfs/indiansoverseas.pdf

 

 

 

International Service for the acquisition of Agri - Biotech Applications. (2016).

Pocket K No. 35: Bt brinjal in India. Retrieved from 

http://www.isaaa.org/resources/publications/pocketk/35/

 

 

 

Jackman, M. (1994). The velvet glove: Paternalism and conflict in gender, class, and race 

relations. Berkeley: University of California Press.

 

 

 

Jackson, R. N. (1961). Immigrant labour and the development of Malaya. Kuala Lumpur: Government 

Printer.

 

 

 

Jackson, S. & Sue, S. (2010). Theorizing sexuality. UK: McGraw-Hill Education.

Retrieved from https://books.google.com.my/

 

 

Jacobson, N., Martell, C.R., & Sona, D. (2001). Behavioral activation treatment for depression: 

Returning to contextual roots. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 8(3), 255–270. 

doi:10.1093/clipsy.8.3.255

 

 

Jain, R. K.(1970). South Indians on the plantation frontier in Malaya. New Haven: Yale University 

Press.

 

 

 

Jain, R.K. (2000).  Culture and economy: Tamils on the plantation frontier in Malaysia  revisited, 

1998-99. Paper presented at the International Conference on Culture & Economy in the Indian 

Diaspora, New Delhi : India International

Centre.

 

Jassal, S. (2012). Unearthing gender: Folksongs of North India. Durham, NC: Duke

University Press.

 

Jones, P.H. (2010). Bioentropy, aesthetics and meta-dualism: The transdisciplinary

ecology of Gregory Bateson. Entropy , 12(12), 2359-2385. doi:10.3390/e12122359

 

Jomo, K. S. (1989). Sucked oranges: The Indian poor in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Insan.

 

Kamii, Z. (2009). Africa from Neolithic revolution to present. Nairobi: Kot publisher.

 

 

 

Kenny, M. (1991). Singing the poem: Native American oral traditions. Retrieved from 

http://citylore.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/1999-PPG-Reflections-on- Oral-Traditions.pdf

 

Khan. (1963). Indians in Malaya, 1900-1945. The Univeristy of Hong Kong. Khiun, L.K. (2010). 

Planters, estate health & malaria in British Malaya (1900–

1940). Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 83(1), 91-115.

 

 

 

Khoo, S.N.,  & Lubis, A.R. (2005). Kinta Valley: Pioneering Malaysia's modern development. Areca 

Books. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.my/books

 

 

Kidd, W. (2002). Culture and identity. Basingstoke: Palgrave. Retrieved from 

https://books.google.com.my/books

 

 

Kingston, P.T. (2015). Malēciyat Nāttuppuṛapāṭalkaḷil Matu. In A. Manonmani Devi (Eds.), Diaspora 

Tamil literature (pp 106-109). Sultan Idris Education University.

 

 

 

Kirch, W. (2008). Encyclopedia of public health: Volume 1: A - H Volume 2: I - Z. Germany: Springer 

Science & Business Media.

 

 

Kiser, L.J., & Black, M.M. (2005). Family processes in the midst of urban poverty: What does the 

trauma literature tell us?. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 10 ,

715 – 750.

 

 

Kohn, M. (2012). Colonialism. Retrieved on December 1, 2015 from

http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/colonialism/

 

 

Kohn, M. (2014). Colonialism. In Edward N. Zalta (Ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 

(Spring 2014 ed). Retrieved from http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2014/entries/colonialism/

 

 

Kondapi, C. (1951). Indians overseas 1838-1949. New Delhi : Indian council of world affairs.

 

 

 

Kowsalya, D. (2014). Standard of living of the Indian origin Tamils in the Sri Lankan Estate 

sector. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 4(3), 1-6.

 

 

Krishna,G.K. (2015).Colonial rule and its effects on India’s rural economy. Journal of South Asian 

Studies, 3(3), 227-288.

 

 

 

Kumaran,S. (2011). Pirittāniya āṭcikkālattil Malāyā intiyarkaḷiṭaiyē ēṛpaṭṭa kalāccāra 

maṛumalarcci. Paper presented at the British colonization and modernization Seminar, Colombo Tamils 

Association, Colombo.

 

 

 

Lai,W.L., & Tan, C.B.(2010). The Chinese in Latin America and the Caribbean. Brill.

Retrieved from https://books.google.com.my

 

 

 

Lakshmi, I. (2008). Direct versus indirect colonial rule in India: Long-term consequences. Boston: 

Harvard Business School.

 

 

 

Lal, B.V. (2006). The encyclopedia of Indian diasporas. Singapore: National University of 

Singapore.

 

 

 

Lane, E. W. (2012). Account of the manners and customs of the modern Egyptians- vol 1. 

Rarebooksclub Com. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.my/books

 

 

 

Larina, A. H. (2005). Vēril vaitta tἶ. Retrieved February 12, 2016,  from 

http://nilapenn.com/index.php/counciling/200-short-story12

 

 

Law. M.Y., & Kesti, M. (2014). Yin Yang and organizational performance: Five elements for 

improvement and success. Germany: Springer Science &

Business Media.

 

Lee, S.J. (2011). Gourmets in the land of famine: The culture and politics of rice in

modern Canton.United States: Stanford University Press.

 

 

 

Liebersohn, A. (2009). World wide Agora. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.my/books

Logeswary Arumugum. (2015). Malēciyat tōṭṭappurappāṭalkaḷil camūka amaippu. In

A. Manonmani Devi (Eds.), Diaspora Tamil literature (pp 114-117). Sultan Idris Education 

University.

 

 

 

Lourdu, D. (2000). Nāṭṭār vaḻakāṛṛiyal: cila aṭippaṭikaḷ. Tamilnadu: Folklore Resources and 

Research Centre.

 

 

 

Lu, H.T., & Nordin. (2013). Ethnic differences in the occurrence of acute coronary syndrome: 

results of the Malaysian National Cardiovascular Disease (NCVD) Database Registry (March 2006 - 

February 2010). BMC Cardiovascular disorders, 13 (97), 1-14.

 

 

 

Mahmud, T. (1997). Migration, identity and the colonial encounter. Oregon Law Review,76 (3),  

633-690.

 

 

Manderson, L. (1997). Migration, prostituition and medical surveillance in early 20th century 

Malaya. In. Marks & Worboys (Eds.), Migrants, minorities and health: Historical and contemporary 

studies (pp. 49-69).  London: Routledge.

 

 

Manderson, L. (1999). Public health developments in colonial Malaya: Colonialism and politics of 

prevention. American Journal of public health, 89 (1), 102-107.

 

Manickam, J.R. (2012). The Malaysian Indian dilemma. Selangor: Author Manikkam, A. (1994). 

Kaṭṭapommu  kataippāṭalkaḷ oru varalṛṛu aņukumuṛai.

(Unpublished Doctoral dissertation). Madurai: Madurai Kamarajar University.

 

 

 

Mansingh, S. (2006). Historical dictionary of India. Lanham (Md.): Scarecrow Press.

 

 

 

Marimuthu,T. (1971). Education, social mobility and the plantation environment: A

proposal for an enquiry. Jurnal Pendidikan, 2, 86–93.

 

Martella, R. (2013). Understanding and interpreting educational research. New York:

Guilford Press.

 

Marx, K. (1972). On Colonialism: Articles from the New York Tribune and other

writings. New York: International Publishers.

 

 

Mathiyalagan, M. (1988). Malēciyat tamiḻ nāvalkaḷ-ōr aṛimukam.Karaikaal: Preet Publications.

 

 

Matthews, G. & Wells, A. (2004). Rumination, depression, and metacognition: the S- REF Model. In C. 

Papageorgiou & A. Wells (Eds.), Depressive rumination: nature, theory and treatment (pp. 126-151). 

West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons.

 

 

 

Maunaguru, S. (1995). Gendering Tamil nationalism: The construction of ‘women’in projects of 

protest and control. In Pradeep Jeganathan & Qadri Ismail (Eds.), Unmaking the nation: The politics 

of identity and history in modern Sri Lanka (pp. 158-175). Colombo: Social Scientists Association.

 

 

Maxwell, J., & Mittapalli, K. (2008). Explanatory research. In Lisa M. Given (Ed.).

The sage encyclopedia of qualitative research methods (pp. 324-326). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE 

Publications.

 

 

Mayo Clinic. (2016). Diseases and condition cholera. Retrieved from 

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases- conditions/cholera/basics/definition/con- 20031469

 

 

Meena, H.K. (2015). Famine in late 19th century India: Natural or man-made.

Journal of Human and Social Science Research, 6(1), 35-44.

 

 

Minahan, J., & Minahan, J. (2002). Encyclopedia of the stateless nations: Ethnic and national 

groups around the world. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.

 

 

 

Mishra, A.K. (2015). Sardars, kanganies and maistries: Intermediaries in the Indian labour diaspora 

during the colonial period. In  Sigrid Wadauer, Thomas Buchner & Alexander Mejstrik (Eds.), The 

history of labour Iintermediation: Institutions and finding employment in the nineteenth and early 

twentieth centuries (pp. 368-388). Oxford, New York: Berghahn Books.

 

 

Module on Gender, Poverty and Employment. (2008). The gender division of labour.

ILO International Training Centre. Retrieved from

http://www.glopp.ch/A5/en/multimedia/A5_1_pdf2.pdf

 

Mohatt, N. V., Thompson, A. B., Thai, N. D., & Tebes, J. K. (2014). Historical trauma

as public narrative: A conceptual review of how history impacts present-day health. Social Science 

& Medicine (1982), 106, 128–136. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.01.043

 

 

Moreland, W.H. (2010). India at the death of Akbar: An economic study. London: Macmillan and 

Company.

 

 

Murasu Nedumaran. (n.d.). Male:ciyat tōṭṭappuṛap pāṭalkaḷ- oru pārvai (Unpublished article). 

Presented at Folklore conference in London.

 

 

 

Murasu Nedumaran. (n.d.). Male:ciya nāṭṭuppuṛap pāṭalkaḷil avala uņarvukaḷ (Unpublished article). 

Presented at Folklore conference in Annamalai University.

 

 

Murasu Nedumaran. (1997).  Malēciyat Tamiḻ Kavitaik Kaḷaňciyam (1887-1987).

An Anthology Of Malaysian Tamil Poetry. Klang: Arulmathiyam Publications.

 

 

 

Murasu Nedumaran. (2007). Male:ciyat Tamil-arum Tamil-um. Chennai: International Tamil  Research 

Institution.

 

 

Murasu Nedumaran. (2014). Male:ciyat tōṭṭappuṛap pāṭalkaḷil pāliyal

ceytikaḷ (Unpublished article).Presented at South Asian diaspora convention in Singapore.

 

 

 

Mutthammal, P. (2006). Nāṭṭuppurap pāṭalkaḷil en payaņam . Coimbatore: Konku iḷainjar manṛam.

 

 

Nanjundan, S. (1951). Indians in Malayan economy. New Delhi: Government of India Press.

 

 

 

Nanthini , S. (2015). Malēciyat tamiḻarkaḷum Nāttuppuṛappāṭalkaḷum.  In A. Manonmani Devi (Eds.),  

Diaspora Tamil literature (pp 110-113). Sultan Idris Education University.

 

 

 

National Archives:Black Presence. (n.d.).  Asian and black history in Britain 1500- 1850. Retrieved 

from

http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/blackhistory/india/forced.htm

 

                       (n.d.). Abolition of the Slave Trade.Retrieved from

http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/blackhistory/right/abolition.htm

 

 

 

National Center on Elder Abuse (2016). Physical abuse. Department of Health and Human Services. 

Retrieved from www.ncea.aoa.go

 

 

 

Netto & George.(1961).  Indians in Malaya: Historical facts and figures. Singapore: The author.

 

Niranjan, S., Sureender, S., & Rao, G. R. (1998). Family structure in India - Evidence from NFHS. 

Demography India, 27(2), pp.287-300.

 

 

 

Nolen, S.A., Roberts J.E., & Gotlib I.H. (1998). Neuroticism and ruminative response style as 

predictors of change in depressive symptomatology. Cognitive Therapy and Research 22, 445–455. 

doi:10.1023/A:1018769531641

 

 

Ogden, C. K., & Richards, I. A. (2001). The meaning of meaning: A study of the influence of 

language upon thought and of the science of symbolism. London: Routledge.

 

 

 

Oxford Living Dictionary. (2016). Oxford University Press. Available from 

http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english

 

 

 

Parman, S.(1991). Dream and Culture: An anthropological study of the Western intellectual 

tradition. United States: Greenwood Publishing Group.

 

 

Peebles, P. (2001). The plantation Tamils of Ceylon. London: A & C Black. Retrieved from 

https://books.google.com.my/books

 

 

Perumal, A,K. (1995). nāṭṭāriyal āyvu vaḻikāṭṭi. Nagercoil: Rogini Printers Ptd Ltd.

 

 

Pozos, R.S., & Danzl, D. (2001). Human physiological responses to cold stress and hypothermia. In 

K.B. Pandolf & R.E. Burr (Eds.), Medical aspects of harsh environments (pp 351–382). Washington, 

DC: US Army Medical Department.

 

 

Propp, V., & Liberman,  A. (1984). Theory and history of folklore. Minneapolis:

University of Minnesota Press.

 

Rajantheran, M. (2012). Identity and language of Tamil community in

Malaysia: Issues and challenges. International Proceedings of Economics Development and Research, 

48(17), 78-82. doi: 10.7763/IPEDR

 

 

 

Rajoppi, J.H.(2013). New Brunswick and the civil war: The Brunswick boys in the great rebellion. 

UK:The History Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.my/books

 

 

Ramachandran, C.P. (n.d.). The Malaysian Indian in the new millennium. Retrieved August 19, 2015 

from http://Www.Indianmalaysian.Com/New_Millennium.Htm

 

 

 

Ramaiya, M. (1978). Malēciyat tamiḻilakkiya varalāṛu (2nd ed.). Salem: Puratchi Pannai.

 

Ramanathan, S.P. (1996). patārtta kuņa cintāmaņi. Thamarai Publications. Ramanathan, R. (2007). 

Tamiḻar kalai ilakkiya marapukal: Nāṭṭuppuṛa āivukaḷ.

Citambaram: Meyyappan Publications.

 

 

Rice, P., & Ezzy, D. (1999). Qualitative research methods: A health focus.

Melbourne, Australia: Oxford University Press.

 

 

Rice, K.B. (2014). Examining the theory of historical trauma among native Americans. TPC journal 4. 

Retrieved from http://tpcjournal.nbcc.org/examining-the-theory-of-historical-trauma-among- 

native-americans/

 

 

Robinson, J. P., Shaver, P. R., Wrightsman, L. S., & Andrews, F. M. (1991).

Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes. San Diego: Academic Press.

 

 

Rogers, N. (2004). The representation of trauma in narrative : a study of six late twentieth 

century novels (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Warwick.

 

 

 

Rogers, P.(2012 ). Future resources and world development: Frontiers in human ecology. Germany: 

Springer Science & Business Media.

Sakthivel, S.  (1996). Nāṭṭuppuṛaviyal ōr aṛimukam. Tanjavore: Tamil University.

 

Salkind,J.(2010). Encyclopedia of research design:Volume 1. America: Sage

Publication.

 

Sandhu, K.S. (1993). Indian communities in South-East Asia. Singapore: Institute of

Southeast Asian Studies.

 

 

 

Sandhu, K. S. (2010). Indians in Malaya: Some aspects of their immigration and settlement 

(1786-1957). London: Cambridge U.P.

 

Sanmugasuntaram, S. (1975). Nāṭṭuppuṛaviyal. Chennai: Kavya Publications. Satyanantha. (1957). 

Malaya: Cariththiram. Kuala Lumpur: Manonmani Vilasa

Putaga Saalai.

 

 

Satyanarayana, A. (2001). Birds of passage; Migration of South Indian labour communities to 

South-East Asia; 19-20th centuries. CLARA Working Paper, 11. Amsterdam. Retrieved from 

http://tamilnation.co/diaspora/01birds_of_passage.pdf

 

 

Saw, S. (2007). Population of peninsular Malaysia. S.l.: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.

 

 

Schelling, T. C. (1969). Models of segregation. The American Economic Review, 59(2), 488–493. 

Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1823701

 

 

Scott, L.(2011). Surviving a narcissist - The path forward. Network Media LLC. Retrieved from 

https://books.google.com.my

 

 

 

Selvakumaran, R. (1994). Indian plantation labor in Malaya. Kuala Lumpur: S. Abdul Majeed & Co. for 

Institute of Social Analysis (INSAN).

 

 

 

Shantini, P. (2007). Colonial visions, postcolonial revisions: Images of the Indian diaspora in 

Malaysia. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

 

 

 

Shantini, P. (2013). Transnational Collaboration and Media Industry in South India: Case of the 

Malaysian—Indian Diaspora. In Gopinath Pillai (Ed.). The political economy of South Asian diaspora 

(pp. 187-203). UK: Palgrave

Macmillan.

 

 

Shlomowitz, Ralph, & Lance, B. (1992). Mortality and Indian labour in Malaya,

1877–1933. The Indian Economic and Social History Review, 29(1), 57–75.

 

 

Simmons, J.S. (2013). India and the far East: A geography of disease and sanitation. UK: 

Butterworth-Heinemann. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.my/books

 

 

Smith, R.J. (1967). Social stratification, cultural pluralism, and integration in West Indian 

societies (pp.226-258). In S.Lewis & T.G. Mathews (Eds.), Caribbean integration: Papers on social, 

political and economic integration. Puerto Rico: Rio Pedras.

 

 

Sotero, M. (2006). A conceptual model of historical trauma: Implications for public health practice 

and research. Journal of Health Disparities Research and Practice, 1(1), 93-108.

 

 

Spencer, P.A. (2013). Malaya 's Indian Tamil labor diaspora: Colonial subversion of their quest for 

agency and modernity (Master’s thesis).Utah State University” DigitalCommons@USU. Retrieved from 

http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2475&contex

 

 

 

Spielberger, C. D. (2004). Encyclopedia of applied psychology: A-E, Volume 1.

Academic Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.my/books

 

 

 

Sporle, T. (2007). Trauma and construction of self and others following psychotic experiences 

(Unpublished doctoral thesis). UK: University of Hertfordshire.

 

 

 

Steinberg, S. (1995). Introduction to communication: Course Book 1: The basics.

Kenwyn: Juta.

 

 

Stenson, M. R. (1980). Class, race and colonialism in West Malaysia: The Indian case. Vancouver: 

University of British Columbia Press.

 

 

Stets, J.M. (2006).  Handbook of the sociology of emotions. United States: Springer Science and 

Business Media.

 

 

Subramanian, N., & Chennai, I. (1996). The Tamils: Their history, culture, and civilization. 

Madras, India: Institute of Asian Studies.

 

 

Subramanian, P. (2005). Social history of the Tamils: (1707-1947). New Delhi: D.K.

Printworld.

 

 

Sugunadevi, V. (2015). Malēciyat tamiḻk kavitaikaḷil pāl maram. In A. Manonmani

Devi (Eds.), Diaspora Tamil literature (pp 54-59). Sultan Idris Education University.

 

 

 

Suicide and suicidal behavior. (2016). In Encyclopedia of children health. Retrieved from 

http://www.healthofchildren.com/S/Suicide-and-Suicidal-Behavior.html

 

 

Taylor, M., Schmitt, D., & Roy, P. (2003). Undermining the social foundations: the impact of 

colonisation on the traditional family structure of the Goulburn tribes. Aboriginal History, 27, 

208–223. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/24054268

 

 

 

Thamilannal. (1988). putiya nōkkil tamiḻilakkiya varalāṛu (8th ed.). Madurai: Meenatchi 

Publications.

 

Thamilannal. (2000). oppilakkiya aṛimukam. Madurai: Meenakshi Puttaga Nilayam. Thandayutham, R. 

(1998). Malēciya nāṭṭuppuṛap pāṭalkaḷ. Chennai: Tamil

Putagaalaiyam.

 

 

Thandayutham, R. (1983). taṛkālat tamiḻilakkiyam (3rd ed.). Chennai: Tamil Puttagaalaiyam.

 

 

The question of ethnicity and of response. (n.d.)  Chapter two: Situating the Sangam Age. Retrieved 

from http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/29392/8/08_chapter202.pdf

 

 

The rubber economist Ltd. (2008). Glossary of rubber terms. Retrieved 14 September 2016 from 

http://www.therubbereconomist.com/The_Rubber_Economist/Glossary_of_ru bber_terms.html on.

 

 

 

Thompson, V. T. (1943). Post-mortem on Malaya. New York: Macmillan.

 

 

Tinker, H. (1974).  A new system of slavery: The export of Indian labour overseas, 1830–1920. 

London: Oxford University Press.

 

 

 

Tripati, S., & Raut, L.N. (2006). Monsoon wind and maritime trade: a case study of historical 

evidence from Orissa, India. CURRENT SCIENCE, VOL. 90(6),

864-871.

 

Tully, J. (2011). The Devil’s Milk: A social history of rubber. New York: Monthly

Review Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.my/books

 

 

Tylor, E.B. (1974). Primitive culture: researches into the development of mythology, philosophy, 

religion, art, and custom. New York: Gordon Press.

 

 

Umberson, D., & Montez, J.K. (2010). Social relationships and health: A flashpoint for health 

policy. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 51(Suppl), S54–S66. doi: 10.1177/0022146510383501

 

 

Vanamaamalai, N. (n.d.). payalkaḷaip pārppāḷām. Retrieved from 

http://www.tamilvu.org/library/lA420/html/lA420g05.htm

 

 

 

Vanamaamalai, N. (2006). tamiḻar nāṭṭup pāṭalkaḷ - part 1. Chennai: New Century Book House.

 

 

 

Vansina, J. (1985). Oral tradition as history. England: The University of Wisconsin Press.

 

 

Vaus, D. (2001). Research design in social research. London: SAGE.

 

 

Velupillai, A. (n.d.). An introduction to the history of Tamil people: Religious traditions of the 

Tamils. Retrieved from http://tamilelibrary.org/teli/tamil.html

 

 

Vincent, D. (2007). Biblical folklore. New Delhi: Concept Pub.

 

 

 

Vlieland, C.A. (1932). British Malaya, A report on the 1931 Census. London: Crown Agents.

 

 

Warner, W.L. (1963). The social life of a modern community. New Haven: Yale University Press.

 

 

 

Weiss, E. (2003). Family & friend's guide to domestic violence: How to listen, talk, and take 

action when someone you care about is being abused. CA: Volcano Press.

 

 

 

Wig, N.N. (2001). Healing hurt minds and hearts: Care during natural disasters includes empathy. 

Chandigarh, India: The Tribune – Online Edition. Retrieved

from http://www.tribuneindia.com/ 2001/20010221/health.htm

 

 

Williams, R. (1951). American Society- A sociological interpretation. New York:

Alfred A.Knopf

World Food Programme.(2016). Types of malnutrition.

Retrieved from https://www.wfp.org/hunger/malnutrition/types

 

 

World Health Organisation.(n.d.). Genetics and diabetes. Retrieved from 

http://www.who.int/genomics/about/Diabetis-fin.pdf

 

 

 

Yellow Horse Brave Heart, Maria. (1999). Oyate Ptayela: Rebuilding the Lakota nation through 

addressing historical trauma among Lakota parents. Journal of Human Behavior and the Social 

Environment, 2(1/2), 109-126.

 

 

Zimmermann, K,A. (2015). Indian Culture: Traditions and customs of India.

Retrieved April 24, 2016 from http://www.livescience.com/28634-indian-

culture.html