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Type :thesis
Subject :RA Public aspects of medicine
Main Author :Nor Juhaida Basri
Title :Pengaruh mekanisme sokongan sosial terhadap status kesihatan mental atlet pelajar di sekolah sukan Malaysia
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Sains Sukan dan Kejurulatihan
Year of Publication :2018
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
PDF Guest :Click to view PDF file

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi mekanisme penerimaan sokongan sosial terhadap tahap kesihatan mental atlet yang merangkumi masalah kemurungan, kebimbangan dan stres khususnya dalam kalangan atlet pelajar di Sekolah Sukan Malaysia. Pengkaji menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik persampelan rawak berstrata untuk memilih 300 orang atlet pelajar daripada tiga buah sekolah sukan. Atlet pelajar yang terlibat dalam kajian ini adalah (lelaki = 158, perempuan = 148). Satu set borang soal selidik yang mempunyai tiga bahagian iaitu bahagian A, faktor demografi. Bahagian B, Perceived Social Support Questionnaire (PSS-Q) dan bahagian C, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) digunakan dalam proses pengumpulan data. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sokongan sosial daripada keluarga terhadap kemurungan (r = -.36, p < .01) dan kebimbangan (r = -.32, p < .01). Selain itu, terdapat juga hubungan yang signifikan antara sokongan sosial daripada keluarga (r = -.27, p < .01) dan jurulatih (r = -.21, p < .01) terhadap stres. Manakala, sokongan sosial daripada rakan tidak mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kemurungan (r = -.19, p < .01), kebimbangan (r = -.15, p < .05) dan stres (r = -.14, p < .05). Kesimpulannya, sokongan sosial daripada keluarga sangat mempengaruhi status kemurungan (β= -.34, p= .00), kebimbangan (β= -.30, p= .00) dan stres (β= -.22, p= .00) dalam kalangan atlet pelajar. Selain itu, sokongan sosial daripada jurulatih juga mempengaruhi status stres (β= -.13, p= .04) dalam kalangan atlet pelajar. Implikasi kajian ini dapat memberi input kepada keluarga dan jurulatih tentang kewujudan masalah kesihatan mental dalam kalangan atlet pelajar. Keluarga dan jurulatih seharusnya menyedari peningkatan masalah ini serta membantu atlet pelajar mengatasinya secara berkesan.

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