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Type :thesis
Subject :TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Main Author :Siti Tasnim Mahamud
Title :Hubung kait penilaian kualiti imej digital dengan kualiti peruasan dalam kegunaan penglihatan komputer
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Seni, Komputeran dan Industri Kreatif
Year of Publication :2017
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
PDF Guest :Click to view PDF file

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Bidang peruasan imej merupakan salah satu komponen yang kritikal di dalam kebanyakan aplikasi penglihatan komputer dan sistem dapatan kembali maklumat. Peruasan biasanya digunakan untuk memisahkan imej ke dalam kawasan yang mempunyai kepentingan semantik, sekaligus menyediakan maklumat tertinggi pada proses seterusnya mengenai struktur imej tersebut. Walau bagaimanapun, kaedah peruasan sedia ada mempunyai masalah dalam menghasilkan peruasan yang sempurna bagi sesetengah keadaan imej. Keadaan kualiti imej yang digunakan semasa proses peruasan merupakan faktor yang dikenalpasti berdasarkan kajian ini. Oleh itu, matlamat kajian adalah untuk melihat hubungan yang terdapat pada kualiti imej dengan keberkesanan kaedah peruasan dalam memisahkan objek yang dipilih daripada latar belakang imej dengan sempurna. Terdapat dua fasa utama di dalam pembangunan kajian ini iaitu penilaian kualiti imej digital dan penggunaan algoritma peruasan interaktif. Penilaian Kualiti Imej Digital (PKID) digunakan untuk mengukur kualiti imej dengan menggunakan empat metrik yang dipilih. Kemudian, hasil peruasan yang menggunakan empat peruasan interaktif diukur kualiti peruasannya dengan pengukuran ketepatan sempadan dan objek. Akhir sekali, hubungan sekaitan di antara skor kualiti imej dengan kualiti hasil peruasan dinilai bagi melihat sama ada kualiti imej benar-benar memainkan peranan penting semasa proses peruasan imej. Analisis daripada keputusan kajian ini menunjukkan algoritma peruasan menghasilkan prestasi yang baik pada imej yang mempunyai skor PKID yang sederhana. Namun demikian, kualiti hasil peruasan terus merosot apabila kualiti imej semakin teruk terutamanya bagi imej yang mempunyai degradasi jenis hingar dan mampatan Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG). Dapatan ini menunjukkan masalah yang biasa dihadapi semasa proses peruasan dan hal ini mendorong kepada cadangan kajian pada masa akan datang yang melibatkan pembenaman sistem PKID ke dalam aplikasi-aplikasi yang menggunakan peruasan dalam kegunaan penglihatan komputer.

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