UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
Start | FAQ | About

QR Code Link :

Type :thesis
Subject :GV Recreation Leisure
Main Author :Muhamad Hafiz Ismail
Title :Faktor peramal dalam model ramalan mengenal pasti bakat sukan bola sepak dalam kalangan pemain lelaki berumur 14 hingga 17 tahun
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Sains Sukan dan Kejurulatihan
Year of Publication :2017
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
PDF Guest :Click to view PDF file
PDF Full Text :Login required to access this item.

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Kajian longitudinal ini bertujuan mengenal pasti faktor peramal bakat sukan bola sepak dalam  kalangan pemain  lelaki berumur 14 hingga 17 tahun. Persampelan  rawak mudah yang  melibatkan   responden   elit  (n=20)  responden  sub  elit  (n=20)  pemain  bola  sepak lelaki.  Statistik   deskriptif  dilaporkan  dalam  bentuk  frekuensi  dan  peratus.  Analisis statistik  inferensi   digunakan  bagi  melaporkan  status  kebolehpercayaan,  ujian-t  sampel tidak  bersandar,  ujian-t   sampel  berpasangan  dan  analisis  regresi  berganda.  Pada  amnya terdapat   perbezaan   min    ketinggian,   kekuatan   otot,   daya   tahan   otot,   daya   tahan kardiovaskular,   orientasi    tugasan,   kebimbangan   kognitif,   keyakinan   diri,   kemahiran menimang, kemahiran hantaran  dekat, kemahiran menggelecek dan kemahiran menjaring bagi 20 pemain bola sepak elit dan pemain bola  sepak sub elit. Sehubungan itu, terdapat perbezaan min yang signifikan antara ujian pra dan ujian  pos ke atas tiga belas pemboleh ubah iaitu ketinggian, berat badan, peratusan lemak, kekuatan otot,  daya tahan otot, daya tahan   kardiovaskular,   fleksibiliti,   BMI,   orientasi   tugasan,    kemahiran   menimang, kemahiran   hantaran   dekat,   kemahiran   hantaran   jauh   dan   kemahiran    menggelecek. Berpandukan   kepada   faktor   peramal   pertama   (fizikal),   faktor   peramal        kedua (kecergasan), faktor peramal ketiga (psikologi)  dan faktor peramal keempat (kemahiran  dalam  pemainan  bola  sepak)  yang  disandarkan  kepada  bakat  sukan  bola  sepak,  empat Model  Regresi Berganda dihasikan. Bagi faktor peramal pertama (fizikal) menyumbang sebanyak 53.5 peratus  disokong oleh peramal ketinggian dan peratus lemak dalam bakat bola sepak. Peramal kedua  (kecergasan) menyumbang sebanyak 63.2 peratus dan peramal ketiga   (psikologi)   menyumbang    sebanyak   66.4   peratus   kepada   bakat   bola   sepak. Manakala  peramal  keempat  (kemahiran)   menyumbang  sebanyak  59.0  peratus  kepada bakat  bola  sepak.  Keempat-empat  Model  Regresi   Berganda  mampu  menjadi  panduan dalam pemilihan bakat permainan bola sepak akan datang.  

References

AAHPERD (1980). Youth fitness test manual. Washington, DC: AAHPERD.

 

Abernethy, B. (1988). The effects of age and expertise upon perceptual skill

development in a  racquet sport.  Research  Quarterly for Exercise  and Sport, 59, 210-221.

 

Abbott A, Collins D (2004). Eliminating the Dichotomy Between Theory and Practice in Talent  

Identification  and  Development:  Considering  the  Role  of  Psychology. Journal of Sport Science 

22: 395-408.

 

ACSM (1991). Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription 3?? Ed.

Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger.

 

ACSM (1998). ACSM’s fitness book. United State of America: Human Kinetics. Ahmad Hashim (2004). 

Pengukuran kecergasan motor. Tanjong Malim: Quantum.

Akademi Bola Sepak Kelab Nuri Bank Rakyat, 2012. Retrieved January 13, 2012, from 

http://www.kelabnuri.com.my/kelab nuri

 

American Psychological Association (1985), Standards for education and psychological testing. 

Washington D.C : APA.

 

Aris Fazil (2005). Kebimbangan prapertandingan dan orientasi matlamat dalam kalangan peserta 

merentas desa: Tesis sarjana yang tidak diterbitkan, UPM.

 

Arni Arnosan, Stefan B. Sigurdsson, ArniI Gudmundsson, Ingar Holme,Lars  Engebretsen,   and   Roald 

  Bahr   (2004).   Physical   fitness,   injuries,   and   team performance  in  soccer.  Journal  

of  Medicine  &  Science   in  Sports  &  Exercise, 36(2), 278-85.

 

Atkinson, G. and Nevill, A.M. (2001). Selected issues in the design and analysis of sport 

Australian experience. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18, 751-758.

 

Auweele, Y.V., Cuyper, B.D., Mele, V.V. and Rzewnicki, R. (1993). Elite

performance  and  personality:  From  description  and  prediction  to  diagnosis  and 

intervention.  In  A  Handbook  of  Research  on  Sports  Psychology.  New  York: Macmillan.

 

Balyi,     Hamilton, A. (1995) The concept of long term athlete development.

Journal of Australian Strength & Conditioning, 3(2).

 

Bangsbo, J., Norregaard, L., and Thorso, F (1991). Activity profile of competition

soccer. Canadian Journal of Sports Science 16, 110-116.

 

Bangsbo, J. (1994). The physiology of soccer: With special reference to intense physical exercise. 

Acta Physiological Scandinavica, 150 (suppl. 619), 1- 156.

 

Barbara C. H. Huijgen (2013). Technical skills, the key to success? : A study on talent development 

and selection of youth soccer players. Netherlands : Gildeprint Drukkerijen.

 

Barrow, H.M., & McGee, R. (2000). Practical measurement and assessment

(5?? ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

 

Baumgartner, T. A., Jackson A. S., Mahar M. T. & Rowe D.A. (2007). Measurement for evaluation  in  

physical  education  and  exercise  science  (8??  Ed.).  New  York: McGraw-Hill.

 

Baumgartner, T. A., Jackson A. S., Mahar M. T. & Rowe D.A. (2003). Measurement for evaluation  in  

physical  education  and  exercise  science  (7??  Ed.).  New  York: McGraw-Hill.

 

Baumgartner,  T.A,  &  Jackson,  A.S.  (1999).  Measurement  for  Evaluation  evaluation  in 

physical education and exercise science (6?? Ed). USA: McGraw-Hill.

 

Berardinis,   J.D.,   Barwind,   J.,   Flaningam,   R.R.   and   Jenkins,   V.   (1983).   Enhanced 

interpersonal relations as predictor of athletic performance. International Journal of  Sport 

Psychology, 14, 243-251.

 

Bergin,  D.A.,  &  Habusta,  S.F.  (2004).  Goal  orientations  of  young  male  ice  hockey 

players and their parents. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 165(4), 383-398.

 

Biddle,  S.J.H.  (1997).  European  perspectives  and  sport  psychology.  England:  Human Kinetics

 

Biddle,  S.J.H.,  Wang,  C.K.J.,  Kavussanu,  M,  &  Spray,  C.M.  (2003).  Correlates  of 

achievement   goal   orientations   in   physical   activity:   A   systematic   review   of 

research. Eropean Journal of Sports Science, 3, 1-20.

 

Bloomfield, J.,Ackland. T.R, Elliot, B.C. (1994). Applied anatomy and biomechanics in sport. 

Melbourne : Blackwell Scientific Pub.

 

Bompa, T.D. (1983).Theory and methodology of training the key to athletic performance.

Iowa : Kendall Hunt Publishing Co.Books.

 

Bergandi, T.A. (1985). Psychological variables relating to the incidence of athletic

injury. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 16, 141-147.

 

Blimkie, C.J.R. (1989) Age and sex-associated variation in strength during childhood: 

Anthropometric, morphologic, neurologic,biomechanical,

endocrinologic, genetic and physical activity correlates.  Perspectives in exercise science and 

sports medicine, 2, 99-163.

 

Bloom, B.S. (1976). Human Characteristics and School Learning. New York: McGraw-Hill.

 

Bloom, B.S. (1985). Developing talent in the young. New York: Ballantine.

 

Bloomfield, J, Ackland. T.R, Elliott, B.C. ( 1994 ). Applied anatomy and biomechanics in sport. 

Melbourne: Blackwell Scientific Pub.

 

Borms, J. (1996). Early identification of athletic talent. International Pre-Olympic Scientific 

Congress. Dallas: USA.

 

Bouchard, C. and Lortie, G. (1985). Heredity and endurance performance. Journal of

Sports Medicine, 1, 38-64.

 

Borrie, A. and Bradburn, D. (1998). A correlation of two aerobic power tests and three sprint 

performance tests. Journal of Sports Sciences, 16, 20-21.

 

Bouchard, C., Malina, R.M. and PŠrusse, L. (1997). Genetics of fitness and physical performance. 

Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

 

Bouchard, C., Daw, E.W., Rice, T., PŠrusse, L., Gagnon, J., Province, M.A., Leon,

A.S., Rao, D.C., Skinner, J.S. and Wilmore, J.H. (1998). Familial resemblance for VO2max  in  the  

sedentary state:  The heritage  family study.  Journal  of  Medicine and Science in Sports and 

Exercise, 30, 252-258.

 

Boucher, J. and Mutimer, B. (1994). The relative age phenomenon in sport: A

replication  and  extension  with  ice-hockey.  Journal  of  Research  Quarterly  for Exercise and 

Sport, 65, 377-381.

 

Brewer, J., Balsom, P. and Davis, J. (1995). Seasonal birth distribution among European soccer 

players. Journal of Sports Exercise and Injury, 1, 154-157.

 

Brittenham  Dean  &  Brittenham  Greg  (1997).  Stronger  abs  and  back.  United  Stated  of 

America: Human Kinetics.

 

Buchanan  Patricia  A.  &  Vardaxis  Vassilios  G.  (2003).  Sex-related  and  age-related 

differences  in  knee  strength  of  basketball  players  ages  11-17  years.  Journal  of

Athletic Training, 38 (93), 231-237.

 

Burns, R.B. (1994). Introduction to research methods 2n? Ed. Melbourne: Longman.

 

Burton, D. (1992). Why young wresler “hang up” their singlet: An exploratory investigation 

comparing two models of sport attrition. Journal of Sport Behavior, 15, 209-226

 

Callister,  R.,  McLaren,  P.  (2002).  Influence  of  gender  and  maturation  on  the  stroke 

volume respone to exercise in children. Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports and Excersice, 33 

(5).

 

Carlson, R. (1988). The socialization of elite tennis players in Sweden: An analysis of the 

players’ backgrounds and development. Society of Sport Journal, 5, 241-256.

 

Carlson, R. (1993). The path to the national level in sports in Sweden.

Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 3, 170-177.

 

Carter, J.E.L. (1985). Morphological factors limiting human performance.

Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

 

Carter, J.E.L. (2003). The heath-carter anthropometric somatotype. Department of Exercise and 

Nutritional Sciences San Diego State University.

 

Carter, J.E.L. and Heath, B. (1990). Somatotyping: development and applications.

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

 

Carlton Cooke (2005), Promoting the development of movement: the role of

Physical  Education  :  The  Carnegie  Research  Institute  at  Leeds  Metropolitan University.

 

Charles B. Corbin, Linus J. Dowell, Ruth Linsey & Homer Tolsen (1981). Consepts

in  physical  education.  (4??  ed.).United  Stated  of  America  :  C.  Brown  Company Publishers.

 

Chua  Yan  Piaw  (2006),  Kaedah  dan  statistik  pengkajian:  Kaedah  pengkajian.  Kuala Lumpur: 

McGraw Hill.

 

Coakes, S. J., & Steed, L. G. (2003). SPSS: Analysis without anguish, version 11.0 for windows. New 

South Wales: John Willey & Sons.

 

Cohen,  J.  (1969).  Statistical  power  analysis  for  the  behavioral  sciences.  New  York: 

Academic Press.

 

Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Second

Edition. HillSPale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.

 

Cohen, J. (1992). Quantitative methods in psychology: A power primer.

Psychological Bulletin, 112(1), 155-159.

 

Cohen, J., & Cohen, P. (1975). Applied multiple regression / correlation analysis  for the 

behavioral sciences. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Pub.

 

Cooper, K.H. (1970). The New Aerobics. New York: Bantam Books.

 

Corbin, C.H. & Linsey, R. (1994). Concepts of physical fitness with laboratories (8?? ed.)

Dubuque, Iowa: Wm. C. Brown

 

CôtŠ, J. (1999). The influence of the family in the development of talent in sport.

The Sports Psychologist, 13, 395-417.

 

CôtŠ, J., Salmela, J., Trudel, P., Baria, A. and Russell, S. (1995). The coaching

model: A grounded assessment of expert gymnastic coaches’ knowledge. Journal of Sport and Exercise 

Psychology, 17, 1-17.

 

Cox, R.H.,(1998). Sports psychology: Concepts and applications (4?? ed.). Boston: McGraw Hill

 

Cox, R.H., Martens, M.P., & Russell, W.D. (2003). Measuring anxiety in athletics: The Revised 

Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2R.  Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 25, 519-533.

 

Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests.

Journal of Psychometrika,16, 297-334.

 

Cureton, K.J., Sloniger, M.A., O’Bannon, J.P., Black, D.M., & McCormack, W.P.

(1995). A generalized equation for prediction of VO2 max from 1 Mile run/walk performance. Journal 

of Medicine Science in Sports and Exercise, 27, 445-451.

 

Derek Chan (2004). Fitness Testing Assignment: Soccer, Perth : Curtin University Of Technology.

 

Donatelle, R.J., & Davis, L.G. (1996). Access to Health. Heedham Heigths, USA: Allyn

 

Du Randt, R.  (2008). Talent identification in sport: practices and issues. CME (26), 7, 350-355.

 

Duda, J.L. (1989a). Relationship between task and ego orientation and the perceived purpose of 

sport among high school athletes. Journal of Sport

and Exercise Psychology, 11, 318-355.

 

Duda, J.L. (1989b). Goal perspective, participation and persistence in sport. International

Journal of Sport Psychology, 20, 42-56.

 

Duda, J.L. (1993). Goals: A social-cognitive approach to the study of achievement motivation in 

sport. Handbook of Research in Sport Psychology, 421-436. New York: Macmillan.

 

Duda, J.L. (1998). Advance in sports and exercise psychology measurement.

Morgatown, USA: Fitness Information Technology, Inc

 

Duda, J.L., & Nicholls, J.G. (1992). Dimensions of achievement motivation in school work and sport. 

Journal of Educational Psychology, 84, 290-299.

 

English Sports Council (1995). Training of young athletes study: Identification of talent. London: 

The Sports Council.

 

Ericsson, K.A. (1996). The road to excellence: The acquisition of expert

performance in the arts and sciences, sports and games. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

 

Ericsson, K.A. and Charness, N. (1994). Expert performance: Its structure and acquisition. Journal 

of American Psychologist, 49, 725-747.

 

Ericsson, K.A. and Lehmann, A. (1996). Expert and exceptional performance:

Evidence   of   maximal   adaptation   to   task   constraints.   Annual   Review   of Psychology, 

47, 273-305.

 

Ericsson, K.A., Krampe, R.T. and Tesch-R C. (1993). The role of deliberate

practice in the acquisition of expert performance. Psychological Review, 100, 363- 406.

 

FAM perlu laksana sistem penanda aras prestasi (2012, Disember 19). Utusan Malaysia Online. 

Retrieved January 18, 2013, from http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/ Forum/20121219.

 

 

Fisher, R.J. and Borms, J. (1990). The search for sporting excellence. Sport science studies 3. 

Germany: KarlHoþ man.

 

Fisher, S. (1984). Stress and the perception of control. HillSPale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.

 

Fraenk  l, J.R., and Wallen, N.E., (1996), How to design and evaluate research.

Mc. Fraw-Hill Inc.

 

Franks, A., Williams, A.M., Reilly, T. and Nevill, A. (1999). Talent identification in

elite  youth soccer players: Physical and physiological characteristics.  Journal of Sports 

Sciences, 17, 812.

 

Franks, B.D., & Howley, E.T. (1998). Total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: 

Measurements   from 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 years. British Journal of Nutrition, 32, 

77-97.

 

Gareth Stratton, Thomas Reilly, A. Mark Williams & Dave Richardson (2004).

Youth soccer : From science to performance. New York: Routledge.

 

Gay, L.R. (1987). Educational research. Competencies for analysis and application (3rd ed). Ohio: 

Merill Pub.

 

George McGlynn (1996). Dynamics of fitness  (4?? ed.). Madison: Brown & Benchmark.

 

Gil, S., Ruiz, F., Irazusta, A., Gil, J., & Irazusta, J. (2007). Selection of young soccer players 

in terms of anthropometric and physiological factors. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical 

Fitness, 47, 25-32.

 

Gershon Tenenbaum & Marcy P. Driscoll (2005). Methods of research in sports

sciences,  quantitative  and  qualitative  approaches.  Oxford  :  Meyer  &  Meyer Sport.

 

Gravetter, P.J. & Wallnau, L.G. (2004). Essentials of Statistics for Behavioral Science. (6th Ed.) 

Belmont, CA: Thomsom Learning.

 

Grove, J.R. (1993). Personality and injury rehabilitation among sports performers.

In  Psychological  Basis  of  Sports  Injuries,  99-120.  Morgantown,  WV:  Fitness Information 

Technology.

 

Hair, J.F. Jr. , Anderson, R.E., Tatham, R.L., & Black, W.C. (1998). Multivariate data analysis, 

(5?? ed). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

 

Hanna, G.S. & Dettmer, P.A. (2004). Assessment for effective teaching: Using context-adaptive 

planning. Boston: Pearson-Allan & Allyn and Bacon.

 

Hairul Anuar, Erie Zuraidee (2010). Anylisis of the factorial validity and reliability of

the Malay version of the revised Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2. British Journal of Sports 

Medicine 44,58.

 

Hastad  D.N.,& Lacy, A.C. (1998). Measurement and evaluation in physical education

and exercise science. Needham Heights, Massachusetts: Allyn & Bacon

 

Haubenstricker, J. and Seefeldt, V. (1986) Acquisition of motor skills during childhood. In 

Physical activity and well-being. AAHPERD, 41-92.

 

Heyward, V.H. (1998). Advanced fitness assessment in exercise prescription

(3?? ed).USA: Human Kinetics.

 

Hardy, L., Jones, J.G. and Gould, D. (1996). Understanding psychological preparation for sport and 

practice of elite performers. Chichester: John Wiley.

 

Helsen, W.F., J. Van Winckel-Cave,& A.M. Williams (2005). The relative age effect in youth soccer 

across Europe. Journal of Sports Science 23 (6): 629-636.

 

Hoff J. (2005). Training and testing physical capacities for elite soccer players. Journal of 

Sports Science. 2005; 23(6):573-82.

 

Hoffman, Jay (2006). Norms for fitness, performance and health. USA: Human Kinetics.

 

Horn, T.S. (1992). Advance in sports psychlogy. Champaign , IL: Human Kinetics.

 

Howe, M.J., Davidson, J.W., and Sloboda, J.A. (1998). Innate talents: Reality or myth? The behavior 

brain sciences. 21(3):399-407.

 

Hughes, M.D. and Barlett, M. (2002). The use of performance indicators in

performance  in  sport.  Psychology  of  Motor  Behavior  International  Journal  of Sport 

Psychology, 31, 431-451.

 

Ian Lawrence (2010) Talent identification in soccer. Soccer Journal, 55,1.

 

Institut Sukan Negara , November, 2013  Sports Promotian and Athletes Development (SPADE) 

Department. Retrieved Januari 15, 2014, form http://talentidisn. blogspot.com/.

 

Ishee, J.H. (2003). A Practical Test For Predicting Maximum Oxygen Consumption.

Issues. London : The Palmer Press.

 

J. Bangsbo & L. Michalsik (1999), Assessment of the physiological capacity of elite soccer players. 

In science and football IV, 53-62. London: Routledge.

 

J. Bangsbo, 2003; Fitness training in soccer a scientific a pproach. Data reproductions, Auburn: 

Michigan.

 

Jankovic, S., Matkovic, B.R. and Matkovic, B. (1997). Functional abilities and

process  of  selection  in  soccer.  European  Congress  on  Sports  Medicine,  Porto,

Portugal, 23-26 September.

 

 

Janssens, M., Van Renterghem, B., Bourgois, J. and Vrijens, J. (1998). Physical

fitness and specific motor performance of young soccer players aged 11-12 years. Communication  to  

the  2nd  Annual  Congress  of  the  European  College  of  Sport Science. Journal of Sports 

Sciences, 16, 434-435.

 

Jackson, Allen W,  Morrow, James R Jr,  Jensen, Randall L,  Jones, Nicole A,  Schultes, S Sloan 

(1996). Reliability of The Prudential FITNESSGRAM (tm) trunk lift test in young adults Research 

Quarterly for Exercise and Sport ,67 (1), 115-117.

 

Johnson,  B.L.  &  Nelson,  J.K.  (1979).  Practical  measurement  for  evaluationin  physical 

education. (3?? ed.). United States of America : Human Kinetics.

 

Johnson,  B.L.  &  Nelson,  J.K.  (1986).  Practical  measurement  for  evaluationin  physical 

education. (4?? ed.). New York: Macmillan Printing Company.

 

Jones, G. and Swain, A. (1995). Predispositions to experience debilitative and

facilitative   anxiety   in   elite   and   nonelite   performers.   Journal   of   Physical 

Education, Recreation & Dance, 74(4), 14-15.

 

Joseph Luxbacher, A. (1996). Soccer step to success, second edition. USA: Human Kinetics.

 

Kamus dewan edisi keempat (2007). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa Dan Pustaka.

 

Kavussanu, M., & Roberts, G.C. (1996). Motivation in physical activity contexts: The relationship 

of perceived motivational climate to intrinsic motivation and self- efficacy. Journal of Sport and 

Exercise Psychology, 18, 264-280

 

Kementerian Kesihatan Malysia (2011). Portal myhealth. Retreived July 12, 2012, from 

http://portal.imateradigital.com/myhealth

 

Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia, 16 Mac 2012 , Jemputan ke majlis pelancaran liga bola sepak 

Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia dan perlawanan piala sumbangsih menteri pelajaran     Malaysia     

tahun     2012.     Retreived     July     13,     2012,     from 

http//www.moe.gov.my/v//pemberitahuan

 

Kerlinger, F.N. & Lee, H.B. (2000). Foundations of Behavioral Research 4??

Ed. Fort Worth, Texas : Thompson Learning.

 

Kerlinger, F.N. & pedhazur, E.J. (1973). Multiple regression in behavioral research. New York : 

Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.

 

Kirk, D., Carlson, T., O’Connor, A., Burke, P., Davis, K. and Glover, S. (1997). The economic 

impact on families of children’s participation in junior sport.

Australian Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 29, 27-33.

 

Klaffs, C.E. & Arnheim D.D. (1981). Modern principles of athletic training. (5th ed). St.

Louis: The C.V Mosby Company.

 

Koeing, C.J.,& Butki, B.D. (2000). Motivation, goal orientations and perceived motivational climate 

in youth soccer player. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 22(1).

 

Kosmo Online 11 Februari 2009, Liga KPM terus melangkah. Retrieved August 12, 2012, from 

http://www.kosmo.com.my/kosmo/content.asp 2009

 

Kosmo Online, 27 Mac 2013, Dunia bola anak muda. Retrieved July 10, 2013, from 

http://www.kosmo.com.my/kosmo/content.asp 2013

 

Krane, V., and Williams, J.M. (1994). Cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety and confidence in track 

and field athletes: the impact of competitive level and task characteristics. International Journal 

of Sport Psychology; 25: 203-217

 

Leger LA and Lambert J (1982), A maximal multistage 20-m shuttle run test to predict VO2max. 

European Journal of Applied Physiology 49: 1-12

 

Leger LA, Mercier D, Gadoury C, Lambert J (1988): The multistage 20 meter shuttle run test for 

aerobic fitness. Journal of Sports Science,  6, 93-101

 

Lentur buluh dari rebung, program ‘Soccer Kids’ lahirkan pelapis sukan bolasepak.

Retrieved 29 Oktober 2009, from http://www.budiey.com/ujibakat-soccer-kids-di- tv3

 

Liebert, D.M.,& Morris, L.W.(1967), Cognitive and emotional components of test anxiety: A 

distinction and some initial data. Psychological Reports, 20, 975-978.

 

Liu N, Plowman S, Looney M (1992). The reliability and validity of the 20-meter shuttle test in 

American students 12 to 15 years old. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 63,360–365

 

Lykken, D.T. (1992). Research with twins: The concept of emergenesis.

Journal of Psychophysiology, 19, 361-373.

 

Lochbaum, M.R., & Robert, G.C. (1993). Goal orientations and perceptions of the sport experience. 

Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 15, 160-171

 

Mahamad Amran Kamsi (2005). Siri Sukan Malaysia Bola Sepak. Petaling

Jaya, Malaysia: Alpha Sigma (M) SPn. Bhd.

 

Mahar,  M.  T.,  Rowe,  D.  A.,  Parker,  C.  R.,  Mahar,  F.  J.,  Dawson,  D.  M.  &  Holt,J.  E. 

(1997).  Criterion-referenced  and  normreferenced  agreement  between  the  mile run/walk  and  

PACER.    Journal  of  Measurement  in  Physical  Education  and Exercise Science, 245-258.

 

Malina, R. M., Cumming, S. P., Kontos, A. P., Eisenmann, J. C., Ribeiro. B., & Aroso, J. (2005). 

Maturity-associated variation in sport-specific skills of youth soccer players aged 13-15 years. 

Journal of Sports Sciences, 23, 515-522.

 

Martens, R., Vealey, R. and Burton, D. (1990). Competitive anxiety in sport.

Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

 

Mathews, D.K. (1978). Measurement in physical education (5n? ed.). Philadelphia : W.B. Saunders Co.

 

Matsudo, V.K.R., Rivet, R.E. and Pereira, M.H.N. (1987). Standard score

assessment  on  physique  and  performance  of  Brazilian  athletes  in  a  six  tiered competitive 

sports model. Journal of Sports Sciences, 5, 49-53.

 

Mclntyre, M.C and Hall, M. (2005). Physiological profile ini relation to

playing position of elite college Gaelic footballers, Republic Of Ireland: Institute Of Technology 

Tralee, Clash, Tralee, Country Kerry.

 

McSwegin, P., Pemberton, C., Petray, C., & Going, S. (1988). Physical best. Journal of Physical 

Education, Recreation and Dance, 53(8), 64-66.

 

Mehrens, W.A. & Lehmann, I.J. (1991). Measurement and evaluation in education and psychology (4th 

ed.). Chicago: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

 

Mohd. Majid Konting (1993). Kaedah Pengkajian Pendidikan. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

 

Mohd Sofian Omar-Fauzee, Narimah Daud, Kamaria Kamarudin, Aminuddin Yusof, Soh Kim  Geok,  Mohd  

Nizam  Nazaruddin,  Salleh  Aman,  Roslan  Hj  Salikon  (2009). What’s  Make  University  Students  

Participate  in  Sports?  European  Journal  of Social Sciences , 8, 3.

 

Mor D. and Chirtian V.(1979), The deveploment of skill test battery to

measure general soccer ability.  North Carolina Journal of HPE, 15, 30-39.

 

Morris,   T.   (1995).   Psychological   characteristics   and   sport   behaviour.   In   sport 

psychology: theory, applications and Issues. Chichester: John Wiley.

 

Morris, T. (1997). Psychological skills training: An overview, (2n? ed.) Leeds: iation of Sport and 

Exercise Sciences.

 

Moskal, Barbara et al (2002). Validity, reliability and the assessment of engineering

education. Journal of Engineering Education.

 

Muhamad Hafiz Ismail dan Ahmad Hashim (2014). Kesahan ujian spesifik sukan bola sepak dalam 

kalangan pemain lelaki berumur 14  dan 15 tahun. Sains Humanika 2:4, 247–252

 

Nur Ikhwan Mohamad (2006) Sukan dan prestasi program kecergasan untuk bola sepak, Kuala Lumpur, 

Malaysia: Explorefix.

 

Neil Armstrong (2006), Aerobic fitness of children and adolescents. Journal of Pediatr, 82, 6.

 

Nelfianty Bte Mohd Rasyid (2009). Motif penglibatan, orientasi matlamat dan gaya kepimpinan  

jurulatih  dati  perspektif  atlet  sekolah  sukan  Malaysia.  Tesis  Doktor Falsafah yang tidak 

diterbitkan :Tanjong Malim ,UPSI

 

Neisser, U., Boodoo, G., Bouchard, T.J., Boykin, A.W., Brody, N., Ceci, S.J.,

Halpern,  D.F.,  Loehlin,  J.C., Perloþ ,  R.,  Sternberg,  R.J.  and  Urbina,  S. (1996). 

Intelligence:Knowns  and  unknowns.  Journal  of  American  Psychologist,  51,  77- 101.

 

Neoklis A. Georgopoulos, Kostas B. Markou, Anastasia Theodoropoulou, George A.Vagenakis,  

Panagiotis  Mylonas,  Apostolos  G.  Vagenakis  (2004)     Growth, pubertal development, skeletal 

maturation and bone mass acquisition in athletes, International Journal Endocrinology and 

Metabolism 2004, 3(4): 233-243

 

Nevill, A., Holder, R., & Watts, A. (2009). The changing shape of “successful” professional 

footballers. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27, 419-426.

 

Nicholls, J.G. (1984). Achievement motivation: Concepts of ability, subjective experience, task 

choice and performance. Psychology review, 91 (3), 328-346

 

Nicholls, J.G. (1989). The competitive ethos and democratic education. Cambridge, MA: Harvard 

University Press.

 

Nieman, D.C. (1998). The Exercise Health Connection. United State of America: Mc- Graw Hill

 

Nieman, D.C. (2003). Exercise Testing and Prescription. A Health-related Approach 5th ed. New York: 

Mc-Graw Hill.

 

Nitko,    .J. (2004). Educational Assessment of Students. Upper Saddle River, N.J.:

Pearson-Merill Prentice Hall.

 

Norsilawati Abdul Razak (2006), Tahap Kebimbangan Seketika di Kalangan

Pemain Bola Sepak dan Pemain Bola Jaring di Sekolah Sukan Bukit Jalil. Teluk Danga International 

Games Convention 2006 ,Johor.

 

O'Shea,  J.P.  (1976).  Scientific  principles  and  methods  of  strength  fitness  (2n?  Ed.).

Massachusette : Addson Welsley Publishing Co.

 

Panfil, R., Naglak, Z., Bober, T. and Zaton, E.W.M. (1997). Searching and

developing  talents  in  soccer:  A  year  of  experience.  In  Proceedings  of  the  2nd Annual 

Congress of the European College of Sport Science 649-650. Copenhagen: HO & Storm.

 

Patel, D.R., Stier, B., and Luckstead, E.F. (2002). Major international sport profiles. New York: 

Mc-Graw Hill

 

Parmore, A. (1986). Sportsmen under stress. London: Stanley Paul

 

Patterson, P., Rethwisch, N., & Wiksten, D. (1997). Reliability of the trunk lift in high school  

boys  and  girls.    Journal  of  Measurement  in  Physical  Education  and Exercise Science, 

145-151.

 

Peltola, E. 1992. Talent identification. New studies in athletics, 3, 7.

 

Pena Reyes, M.E., Cardenas-Barahona, E. and Malina, R.M. (1994). Growth,

physique, and skeletal maturation of soccer players 7-17 years of age. Auxology, Humanbiologia 

Budapestinensis, 25, 453- 458.

 

PCPFS.  (1987).  The  President’s  Challenge  (revised).  Washington,  DC:  President’s Council on 

Physical Fitness and Sports.

 

PCPFS.     (1999-2000).  The  President’s  Challenge  physical  fitness  program  packet.

Washington, DC: President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports.

 

Pienaar, A.E., Spamer, M.J. and Steyn, H.S. (1998). Identifying and developing

rugby  talent  among  10-year-old  boys:  A  practical  model.  Journal  of  Sports Sciences, 16, 

691-699.

 

Plomin, R., Owen, M.J. and McGuý n, P. (1994). The genetic basis of complex human behaviors. 

Journal of Science, 264, 1733-1739.

 

Plowman, S.A., & Liu, N.Y.S.  (1999). Norm-referenced and criterion-referenced validity of   the   

one-mile   run   and   PACER   in   college   age   individuals.   Journal   of Measurement in 

Physical Education and Exercise Science, 3, 63-84.

 

Powell  K.E., Thompson, P.D., Caspersen, C.J., & Kendrick, J.S. (1987). Physical and the

incidence of coronary heart disease. Annual Review of Public Health, 8, 253-287.

 

Power, T. and Woolger, C. (1994). Parenting practices and age-group swimming: A correlational 

study. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 65, 29- 39.

 

Prescott, J. (1996). Talent identification and development in female gymnasts.

Coaching Focus, 31, 12-13.

 

Pratt, M., Macera, C.A., & Blanton, C.  (1999).  Levels of physical activity and

inactivity predict VO2 max. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 49, 1-12.89

 

Prentice William E. (1997). Fitness for college and life (5n? ed.). St. Louise, Missouri.

Mosby Year Book. Inc.

 

Prentice William E & Bucher Charles A. (1988). Fitness for college and life (2n? ed.). St.

Louise, Missouri. Mosby college Publishing.

 

Ramsbottom, R., Brewer, J. and Williams, C. (1988). A progressive shuttle run test

to estimate maximal oxygen uptake. British Jour nal of Sports Medicine, 22, 141- 144.

 

Ranjit Kumar (1997). Research methodology. A step by step guide for beginners. SAGE Publications.

 

Raven, P.B., Gettman, L.R., Pollock, M.L. and Cooper, K.H. (1976). A physiological evaluation of 

professional soccer players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 10, 209- 216.

 

Raven, P.B., Gettman, L.R., Pollock, M.L. and Cooper, K.H.(1976). A physiological evaluation of 

professional soccer players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 10, 209- 216.

 

Regnier, G. and Salmela, J.H. (1987). Predictors of success in Canadian male

gymnasts.   In   World   Identification   Systems   for   Gymnastic   Talent,   143-150. Montreal, 

QC: Sport Psyche Editions.

 

Regnier, G., Salmela, J.H. and Russell, S.J. (1993). Talent detection and

development in sport. In A Handbook of Research on Sports Psychology, 290-313. New York: Macmillan.

 

Reilly, T. (1997). Energetics of high intensity exercise (soccer) with particular reference to 

fatigue. Jour nal of Sports Sciences, 15, 257-263.

 

Reilly, T. (ed.) (1996). Science and soccer. London: E & FN Spon.

 

Reilly, T. and Holmes, M. (1983). A preliminary analysis of selected soccer skills.

Physical Education Review, 6, 64- 71.

 

Reilly, T. and Thomas, V. (1977). Applications of multivariate analysis to the fitness assessment 

of soccer players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 11, 183- 184.

 

Reilly, T., Bangsbo, J. and Franks, A., (2000) Anthropometric and Physiological Predispositions for 

Elite Soccer, Journal of Sports Sciences,18(9), 669-683.

 

Reilly, T., Williams, A.M., Nevill, A. and Franks, A.,(2000); A Multidisciplinary approach to 

talent identification in soccer, Journal of Sports Sciences 18(9),695- 702.

 

Renstrom, P.A.F.H. (1998). An interaction of chronic overuse injuries. In Oxford Textbook   of   

Sports   Medicine,   (2n?   ed)   633-648.   Oxford:   Oxford   Medical Publishers.

 

Richardson, D. (1998). A head start? England’ s world cup babies (1986-1998).

The FA Coaches Association Journal, 1(3), 28. 666

 

Roberts, G.C. (1992). Motivation in sport and exercise. Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetic Books.

 

Rodrigo,G.,Lusiardo,M. & Pereira, G. (1990). Relationship Between Anxiety and Performance  in  

Soccer  Players.  International  Journal  of  Sports  Psychology,  21, 112-120

 

Rosli bin Saadan (2008).  Corak orientasi matlamat atlet sukma Melaka: Satu tinjauan; Persidangan 

pembangunan pelajar peringkat kebangsaan : UTM Skudai

 

Ross,  J.G.,  Pate,  R.R.,  Lohman,  T.G.,  &  Christenson,  G.M.  (1987).  Changes  in  body 

composition  in  children.  Journal  of  Physical  Education,  Recreation  and  Dance, 58 (9), 

74-77.

 

Rowland, T. W. (1993). Aerobic exercise testing protocols. In pediatric laboratory exercise. 

Testing clinical guide. Illinois, Human Kinetics.

 

Rowley, A.J., Landers, D.M., Kyllo, L.B. & Etnier, J.L. (1995). Does the iceberg profile 

discriminate between successful and less successful athletes? Journal of Sport and Exercise 

Psychology, 17, 185-199.

 

Russell, K. (1989). Athletic talent: From detection to perfection. Science Periodical on Research 

and Technology in Sport, 9(1), 1-6.

 

Safrit,  M.  J.,  &  Stamm,  C.  L.  (1980).  Reliability  estimates  for  criterion-referenced 

measures  in  the  psychomotor  domain.    Research  Quarterly  for  Exercise  and

Sport, 51, 359-368.

 

Safrit,  M.J.   (1990).  The  validity  and  reliability  of  fitness  tests  for  children:  A  

review

Pediatric Exercise Science, 2, 9-28.

 

Safrit, M.J. (1989). Criterion-referenced measurement: Validity. Measurement Concepts in  Physical  

Education  and  Exercise  Science  (119-135).  Champaign,  IL:  Human Kinetics.

 

Safrit, M.J & Wood, T.M. (1995). Introduction to measurement in physical education and exercise 

science (3?? ed.). St. Louis: Times Mirror/Mosby

 

Salmela, J.H. (1996). Expert coaches’ strategies for the development of expert

athletes. In Current Research in Sport Sciences, 5-19. New York: Plenum Press.

 

Sanderson, F.H. (1981). The psychology of the injury prone athlete. In Sports Fitness and Sports 

Injuries, 31-36. London: Faber & Faber.

 

Santo, A. S., & Golding, L. A . (2003). Predicting maximum oxygen uptake from a modified 3-minute 

step test.  Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 74 (1), 110-115..

 

Saudino, K.J. (1997). Moving beyond the heritability question: New directions in behavioral  

genetic  studies  of  personality.  Current  Directives  in  Psychological Science, 4, 86-90.

 

Scott, D., & Usher, R. (2000). Researching Education. Data, Methods and Theory

in Shuttle Run Test for Aerobic Fitness. Journal of Sport Sciences, 6, 93-101.

 

Seeley, G., Wagner, D. & Watts, K. (2000). Anxiety levels and gender differences in social 

volleyball players before and during competition in an Australian setting. 

http//www.geocities.com/collegepark/5686/su99p5.htm.

 

Sergej M. Ostajic (2004). Elite and non elite soccer players : Preseasonal physical and 

physiological characteristics. Research in Sports Medicine, 12, 143-150

 

Shahrudin Abd. Aziz (1998), Aggressive tendencies in Malaysian youth soccer: An examination of 

individual motivation and contextual factors: Tesis Phd yang tidak diterbitkan, IOWA: The 

University of IOWA.

 

Shaharudin Abd. Aziz (2001). Mengaplikasi teori psikologi dalam sukan. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan 

Publications & Distributors SPn.Bhd.

 

Sheikh Kamaruddin S.A. dan Singh, B.S. (1987). Buku sumber kecergasan sukan. Kuala Lumpur: PPJM

 

Sidang  Pengarang  Kamus  Dewan  Edisi  3  (1998).  Kuala  Lumpur  :  Dewan  Bahasa  dan

Pustaka.

 

Siedentop, D. (2004). Introduction to physical education, fitness and sport.

New York: McGraw-Hill Education.

 

Simoneau, J.A. and Bouchard, C. (1995). Genetic determination of fiber type

proportion  in  human  skeletal  muscle.  Federation  of  the  American  Societies  of Experimental 

Biology, 9, 1091-1095.

 

Simonton, D.K. (1999). Talent and its development: An emergenic and epigenetic model. Psychological 

Review, 106, 435-457.

 

Singer, R.N. and Janelle, C.M. (1999). Determining sport expertise: From genes to supremes. 

International Jour nal of Sport Psychology, 30, 117-151.

 

Singlakas.  (1979).  Physical  fitness  and  sports  manual  (2n?  ed).  New  York  :Diagrams 

Visual Information Ltd.South Melbourne: Longman.

 

Smith,  Alan  L.,  Balaguer,  Isabel  and  Duda,  Joan  L.(2006).  Goal  orientation  profile 

differences  onperceived  motivational  climate,  perceived  peer  relationships,  and 

motivation-related responses of youth athletes.  Journalof Sports Sciences, 24: 12, 1315-1327

 

Soumendra Sahaa, Srilekha Sahab, Muhd Azuan dan Mohd Ikhlas (2013). Effect of emotional regulation  

on performance of soccer skills. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 91: 594 – 605

 

Stone  William  J.  (1987).  Adult  fitness  programs:  planning,  designing,  managing  and 

improving fitness program.London: Foresman and Company.

 

Susan D Vincent,  Ruel Barker,  Mark Clarke,  Joyce Harrison (1999). A comparison of peak  heart  

rates  elicited  by  the  1-mile  run/walk  and  the  progressive  aerobic cardiovascular endurance 

run.  Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 70 (1), 75-78.

 

Tabachnick dan Fidell. (2001). Using multivariate statistics. New York: Harper Collins.

 

Tanner  JM.,  Hughes,  P.C.R  and  Whitehous,  R.H.  (1981).  Radiographically  determined widths  

of  bone,  muscle  and  fat  in  the  upper  arm  and  calf  from  age  3-18  years. Annals of 

Human Biology, 8, 495-517

 

Tanner JM, Whitehous RH, Marsall  WA, Carter BS, (1975) Prediction  of adult height, bone  age,  

and  occurrence  of  menarche,  at  age  4  to  16  with  allowance  for  mid parental height. 

Jourrnal of Arc Dis Child 50: 14-26.

 

Thomas, J.R., & Nelson, J.K. (1990). Research methods in physical education

(2n? ed). Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics.

 

Thomas, K.T. and Thomas, J.R. (1999). What squirrels in the trees predict about expert athletes. 

International Journal of Sport Psychology, 30, 221-234.

 

Thorndike, et al. (1991). Measurement and evaluation in psychology and education. (5?? ed). NewYork 

: Macmillan

 

Timothy R. Ackland Bruce C. Elliot & John Blommfield (2009),  Applied anatomy and biomechanics in 

sport (2n? Ed), USA : Human Kinetics.

 

Trent, M. E., & Ludwig, D. S. (1999). Adolescent obesity, a need for greater awareness and improved 

treatment.  Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 11, 297-302.

Tomi Vänttinen, Minna Blomqvist dan Keijo Häkkinen (2010). Development of body composition, hormone 

profile, physical fitness, general perceptual motor skills, soccer skills and on-the-ball 

performance in soccerspecific laboratory test among adolescent soccer players. Journal of Sports 

Science and Medicine (2010) 9, 547- 556

 

Unit Sukan Jabatan Pelajaran Negeri Johor (2012), Borang cadangan pemain untuk pembentukan pasukan 

MSSP. JPN: Johor.

 

Utusan Online, 28 Februari 2010, Kerajaan komited majukan bola sepak. Retrieved July 12, 2012 from 

http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp 2010.

 

 

Utusan Online, 27 April 2012,  Akademi bola sepak kebangsaan siap 60 peratus.

Retrieved July 13, 2012 from http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp 2012.

 

 

Utusan Online, 2 Ogos 2012, Malaysia-perlu-perubahan. Retrieved July 13, 2012 from

http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/Rencana/20120802/re_05/Bola-sepak-

 

 

Utusan Online 3 Disember 2014, Harimau Malaya dinasihat jaga displin. Retrieved July 14, 2012 from 

http://m.utusan.com.my/sukan/bola-sepak/harimau-

 

 

Vaeyens R, Malina RM, Janssens M, (2006). A multidisciplinary selection model for youth soccer: the 

Ghent Youth Soccer aged 13-15 years. British Journal Sport Med; 40 (11): 928-934

 

Van Dalen., D.P. (1979). Understanding educational research. (4th ed.), USA:  McGraw- Hill. Inc.

 

Vanderford, M. L., Meyers, M. C., Skelly, W. A., Stewart, C. C., & Hamilton, K. L. (2004). 

Physiological and sport-specific skill response of Olympic youth soccer athletes. Journal of 

Strength and Conditioning Research, 18, 334-342.

 

Vealey  R. (1992). Personality and sport: A comprehensive review. In Advances in gy, 25-59. 

Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

 

Vincent, S.D., Barker, R., Clarke, M., & Harrison, J. (1999). A comparison of peak

heart   rates   elicited   by   the   1-mile   run/walk   and   the   progressive   aerobic 

cardiovascular endurance run.  Research Quarterly for Exercice and Sport, 70(1), 75-79.

Wann, D.L (1997). Sport psychology. Upper Saddle: Prentice Hall.

 

Weinberg, R.S. & Gould, D. (1999).  Foundations of sport & exercise psychology.

(2n? ed). United States: Human Kinetics

 

Weinberg, R.S. & Gould, D. (2003). Foundations of sport & exercise psychology. (3?? ed). United 

States: Human Kinetics

 

White, S.A., & Zellner, S.R. (1996). The relationship between goal orientation, beliefs about the 

causes of sport success and trait among high schoolintercollegiate and recreational sport 

participations. The Sport Psychologist, 10, 58-72

 

Whitehead, J.R., Corbin, C.B. (1991). Youth fitness testing: the effect of percentile based 

evaluation feedback on intrinsic motivation. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 62, 225-231

 

Wilkinson, H. (1997). The Charter for Quality. London: The English Football Association.

 

Williams, A.M. and Davids, K. (1995). Declarative knowledge in sport: A byproduct

of  experience  or  a  characteristic  of  expertise?  Journal  of  Sport  and  Exercise 

Psychology, 17, 259-275.

 

Williams, A.M. and Franks, A. (1998). Talent identification in soccer. Journal of Sports, Exercise  

and Injury, 4, 159-165.

 

Williams, A.M., Lee, D. and Reilly, T. (1999). A Quantitative Analysis of Matches

Played   in   the   1991-1992   and   1997-1998   Seasons.   London:   The   Football Association.

 

Williams, A.M. and Davids, K. (1998). Visual search strategy, selective attention,

and expertise in soccer. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 69, 111- 129

 

Williams, A.M. and Reilly, T.(2000), Talent identification and development in soccer, Journal of 

Sports Sciences, 18(9), 657-667.

 

William E. Prentice (1997). Fitness for college and life. (5?? ed).United Stated of America

: Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data.

 

Williams, J.M. (1998). Applied Sport Psychology: Personal Growth to Peak Performance, (3?? ed). 

Mountain View, CA: Mayfield.

 

Williams, L. (1994). Goal orientations and athletes' preferences for competence information 

sources. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 16, 416-430.

Willis, J.D. & Costile (1992). Exercise physiology. Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics Wilmore, 

H.J. (1982). Training for sports and activity. (2n? ed.). Massachusette : Allyn

and Bacon. Inc.

 

Wilson, RS et al (2010). Using multivariate analyses ofskill, athleticism and

balance to predictfootball ability. World Science in Soccer Conference. Port Elizabeth, Sth Africa.

 

Wood, T.M. (1987). Putting item response theory in perspective. Research Quaterly for Exercise and 

Sport, 15, 216-220

 

Wood, D.A. (1960). Test Construction. Columbus, OH; Charles E. Merill Books,

Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials.
You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research.

Back to previous page

Installed and configured by Bahagian Automasi, Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
If you have enquiries with this repository, kindly contact us at pustakasys@upsi.edu.my or Whatsapp +60163630263 (Office hours only)