UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Tujuan kajian ini adalah mengenal pasti tahap kebimbangan seketika dan kadar denyutan nadi atlet
kayak universiti yang bertanding di peringkat kebangsaan. Responden terdiri daripada atlet
kayak universiti (lelaki dan perempuan) yang bertanding di tiga peringkat pertandingan Kebangsaan
(Universiti, SUKIPT dan Intervarsity). Semua responden menjawab soal selidik Revised
Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2R (CSAI-2R). Secara keseluruhan, keputusan ujian
Anova Dua Hala menunjukkan kebimbangan seketika (kebimbangan kognitif seketika,
kebimbangan somatik seketika dan keyakinan diri) dan kadar nadi latihan pada tempoh masa
tujuh hari, satu hari, dua jam dan tiga puluh minit sebelum latihan dan sebelum
pertandingan berada pada tahap yang sederhana. Hasil analisis Anova Dua Hala,
menunjukkan menunjukkan terdapat perbezaan signifikan kebimbangan kognitif seketika pada tujuh
hari, satu hari, dan dua jam sebelum latihan dan sebelum pertandingan. Manakala
Kebimbangan somatik seketika menunjukkan perbezaan yang signifikan pada tujuh hari
sebelum latihan. Dapatan ujian MANOVA menunjukkan bahawa terdapat perbezaan yang
signifikan kebimbangan kognitif seketika bagi atlet perempuan pada dua jam sebelum pertandingan dan
atlet lelaki signifikan tujuh hari sebelum latihan. Manakala tidak terdapat perbezaan yang
signifikan kadar nadi latihan atlet lelaki dan atlet perempuan pada tujuh hari, satu hari, dua
jam dan tiga puluh minit sebelum latihan dan sebelum pertandingan. Analisis korelasi pearson
menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan positif sederhana kebimbangan somatik seketika
dan kadar nadi latihan dua jam dan tiga puluh minit sebelum pertandingan. Analisis
korelasi pearson juga menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dan positif sederhana kebimbangan
kognitif seketika dengan kadar nadi latihan tiga puluh minit sebelum pertandingan dalam kalangan
atlet perempuan. Manakala hanya pada tiga puluh minit sebelum latihan menunjukkan hubungan yang
signifikan dan positif sederhana kebimbangan somatik seketika dan kebimbangan kognitif
seketika dengan kadar nadi latihan dalam kalangan atlet perempuan. Kajian menunjukkan
atlet yang mengalami tahap kebimbangan seketika dan kadar nadi latihan yang tinggi menyebabkan
prestasi menurun sebelum pertandingan. Oleh itu, atlet perlu mengawal tahap
kebimbangan dan kebangkitan fisiologi dengan mengaplikasikan latihan kemahiran psikologi
bagi meningkatkan prestasi.
Kata Kunci: Kebimbangan Seketika, Kadar Denyutan Nadi Kebimbangan Somatik
Seketika dan Kebimbangan Kognitif Seketika.
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