UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Development of low-cost, sustainable and environmentally friendly biodiesel is a key focus in the energy industry worldwide. It is known that selecting suitable raw feedstock materials and optimising an efcient transesterifcation process are crucial in biodiesel production. Efective and realistic strategies are imperative in order to boost the quantity and quality of biodiesel production. In fact, scientists and researchers have put great efort to improve the market value of their biodiesel products. In recent years, the feasibilities of several raw materials as feedstocks to produce biodiesel have been assessed by researchers.These materials were reported able to produce biodiesel that met international standards, namely the American Society for Test and Materials D6751 and European Standard 14214. Although these biodiesel products have met the quality criteria, their fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) contents difer. This review focuses on optimum conditions (methanol/oil molar ratio, amount of catalyst, reaction temperature and reaction time) of transesterifcation process for biodiesel production from various feedstocks. The infuence of these factors on FAME composition is also discussed. This review is benefcial to scientists working on biodiesel production particularly for the evolution of eco-friendly and low-cost biodiesel. |
References |
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