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Type :article
Subject :Q Science (General)
Main Author :Azlan bin Kamari
Additional Authors :S. Ishak
Title :A review of optimum conditions of transesterification process for biodiesel production from various feedstocks
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Sains dan Matematik
Year of Publication :2019
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
PDF Full Text :Login required to access this item.

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Development of low-cost, sustainable and environmentally friendly biodiesel is a key focus in the energy industry worldwide. It is known that selecting suitable raw feedstock materials and optimising an efcient transesterifcation process are crucial in biodiesel production. Efective and realistic strategies are imperative in order to boost the quantity and quality of biodiesel production. In fact, scientists and researchers have put great efort to improve the market value of their biodiesel products. In recent years, the feasibilities of several raw materials as feedstocks to produce biodiesel have been assessed by researchers.These materials were reported able to produce biodiesel that met international standards, namely  the American Society for Test and Materials D6751 and European Standard 14214. Although these biodiesel products have met the quality criteria, their fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) contents difer. This review focuses on optimum conditions (methanol/oil molar ratio, amount of catalyst, reaction temperature and reaction time) of transesterifcation process for biodiesel production from various feedstocks. The infuence of these factors on FAME composition is also discussed. This review is benefcial to scientists working on biodiesel production particularly for the evolution of eco-friendly and low-cost biodiesel.

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