UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
|
|
|
Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
The study was conducted to investigate the acute and sub-acute toxicity effect of Aquilaria malaccensis leaves aqueous extract (AEAM) towards male ICR mice in terms of body weight, relative organ weight, mortality rate and sperm parameters. In acute toxicity study, a single dose at of 2000 mg/kg was performed. In sub-acute toxicity study, the mice were received normal saline (control group), 50, 100, 150, 200, 500, or 1000 mg/kg of AEAM orally for 21 days of treatment. In sub-acute toxicity study, the number of abnormal sperm were significantly decreased in AEAM 100, 150, 200, 500, and 1000 when compared to the control group. While, the motility of sperm were found to be significantly increased in AEAM 100, 150, 200, and 1000 as compared to the control group. No mortality was recorded in the control group and treated groups in both toxicity studies except for one mouse from AEAM 1000 group. However, the mild sedative effect in terms of the tendency to sleep was clearly noticeable in both toxicity studies. Results indicated that the AEAM can be one of the useful alternative medicine to enhance fertility rate by increasing healthy sperm production.
|
References |
(1) Redzuan Nul Hakim, A. R.; Muhammad Lokman, M. I.; Afzan M. Y.; Azantee Yazmie A. W.; Hussin, M.; Roszaman, R. J. Biotechnol. Strategic Health Res. 2017, 1, 17-23. (2) Parandin, R.; Yousofvand, N.; Ghorbani, R. Iran J. Reprod. Med. 2012, 10, 355-362. (3) Agnes, V. F.; Akbarsha, M. A. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2003, 41, 119-130. (4) Chauhan, N. S.; Dixit, V. K. Int. J. Appl. Res. Nat. Prod. 2008, 1, 26-31. (5) Ekaluo, U. B.; Erem, F. A.; Omeje, I. S.; Ikpeme, E. V.; Ibiang, Y. B.; Ekanem, B. E. IOSR J. Environ. Sci. Toxicol. Food Technol. 2013, 3, 21-23. (6) Wahab, N. A.; Mokhtar, N. M.; Halim, W. N.; Das, S. Clinics 2010, 65, 93-98. (7) Mahmoud, A. S. F.; Noor, M. M. AIP Conf. Proc. 2013, 1571, 227-233. (8) Nor-Raidah, R.; Mahanem, M. N. Malays. Appl. Biol. 2015, 44,125-131. (9) Hakim, P.; Sani , H. A.; Noor, M. M. Malaysian J. Biochem. Mol.Biol. 2008, 16, 10-14. (10) Giribabu, N.; Kumar, K. E.; Rekha, S. S.; Muniandy, S.; Salleh, N. BMC Complement. Altern. Med. 2014, 14, 291. (11) Parhizkar, S.; Yusoff, M. J.; Dollah, M. A. Adv. Pharm. Bull. 2013, 3, 345-352. (12) Idris, M. H.; Budin, S. B.; Osman, M.; Mohamed, J. EXCLI J. 2012, 11, 659-669. (13) Fatmawati.; Hidayat, R. Eur. J. Pharm. Med. Res. 2016, 3, 46-49 (14) Bahrani, H.; Mohamad, J.; Paydar, M. J.; Rothan, H. A. Curr. Alzheimer Res. 2014, 11, 206-214. (15) Hara, H.; Ise, Y.; Morimoto, N.; Shimazawa, M.; Ichihashi, K.; Ohyama, M.; Iinuma. M. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 2008, 72, 335-345. (16) Kakino, M.; Tazawa, S.; Maruyama, H.; Tsuruma, K.; Araki, Y.; Shimazawa, M.; Hara, H. BMC Complement. Altern. Med. 2010, 10, 68. (17) Zhou, M.; Wang, H.; Suolangjiba; Kou, J.; Yu, B. J. Ethnopharmacol. 2008, 117, 345-350. (18) Dash, M.; Patra, J. K.; Panda, P. P. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 2008, 7, 3531-3534. (19) Begum, Y. Pharma Tutor 2016, 4, 47-50. (20) Pranakhon, R.; Pannangpetch, P.; Aromdee, C. Songklanakarin. J. Sci. Technol. 2011, 33, 405-410. (21) Ukwuani, A. N.; Abubakar, M. G.; Hassan, S. W.; Agaie, B. M. Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Drug Res. 2012, 4, 245-249. (22) Ali Khairullah, Z.; Hazilawati, H.; Hutheyfa, S.; Mohd Rosly, S.; Sithambaram, S.; Hemn Hasan, O. Asian J. Pharm. Clin. Res. 2015, 8, 400-408. (23) Anisuzzaman, A. S. M.; Sugimoto, N.; Sadik, G.; Gafur, M. A. Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 2001, 4, 1012-1015. (24) Kazmi, I.; Afzal, M.; Rahman, M.; Gupta, G.; Anwar, F. Asian Pac. J. Trop. Dis. 2012, 2, S841-S845. (25) Carro-Juárez, M.; Franco, M. Á.; Rodriguez-Peña, Mde. L. J. Evid. Based Complement. Altern. Med. 2014, 19, 43-50. (26) Wil, N. N. A. N.; Omar, N. M.; Ibrahim, N. A.; Tajuddin, S. N. J. Chem. Pharm. Res. 2014, 6, 688-693. (27) Ghan, S. Y.; Chin, J. H.; Thoo, Y. Y.; Yim, H. S.; Ho, C. W. Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Res. 2016, 7, 1456-1461. (28) Veeresh; Kumar, P.; Gupta, V. R. M. J. Phytopharmacol. 2017, 6, 178-182. (29) OECD/OCDE, OECD Guidelines for the testing of chemicals 407. 2008. (30) Erhirhie, E. O.; Ekene, N. E.; Ajaghaku, D. L. J. Nat. Sci. Res. 2014, 4, 100-106. (31) Ali, R.; Ali, R.; Jaimini, A.; Nishad, D. K.; Mittal, G.; Chaurasia, O. P.; Kumar, R.; Bhatnagar, A.; Singh, S. B. Indian J. Pharmacol. 2012, 44, 504-508. (32) Arsad, S. S.; Esa, N. M.; Hamzah, H.; Othman, F. J. Med. Plant Res. 2013, 7, 3030-3040. (33) Aniagu, S. O.; Nwinyi, F. C.; Akumka, D. D.; Ajoku, G. A.; Dzarma, S.; Izebe, K. S.; Ditse, M.; Nwaneri, P. E. C.; Wambebe, C.; Gamaniel, K. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 2005, 4, 72-78. (34) Ilg?n, S.; Aydo?an-K?l?ç, G.; Baysal, M.; K?l?ç, V; Ard?ç, M.; Uçarcan, ?.; Atl?, Ö. Oxid. Med. Cell. Longev. 2018, 2018, 7196142. (35) Sönmez, M.; Türk, G.; Yüce, A. Theriogenology 2005, 63, 2063- 2072. (36) El-Kashoury, A. A.; Salama, A. F.; Selim, A. I.; Mohamed, R. A. Life Sci. J. 2010, 7, 5-19. (37) Akunna, G. G.; Saalu, L. C.; Ogunlade, B.; Ojewale, A. O.; Enye, L. A. Am. J. Res. Commun. 2013, 1, 123-142. (38) Sakr, S. A.; Zowail, M. E.; Marzouk, A. M. Anat. Cell. Biol. 2014, 47, 171-179. (39) Takeda, N.; Yoshinaga, K.; Furushima, K.; Takamune, K.; Li, Z.; Abe, S. I.; Aizawa, S.; Yamamura, K. Sci. Rep. 2016, 6, 27409. (40) Lucio, R. A.; Tlachi-López, J. L.; Eguibar, J. R.; Ågmo, A. Physiol. Behav. 2013, 110, 73-79. (41) Neergheen-Bhujun, V. S. Biomed. Res. Int. 2013. 2013, 804086 (42) Pingale, S. S.; Ganpat, M. A.; Gawali, S. Int. Res. J. Pharm. 2011, 2, 263-266. (43) Ellacott, K. L.; Morton, G. J.; Woods, S. C.; Tso, P.; Schwartz, M. W. Cell. Metab. 2010, 12, 10-17. (44) Sattayasai, J.; Bantadkit, J.; Aromdee, C.; Lattmann, E.; Airarat, W. J. Ayurveda Integr. Med. 2012, 3, 175-179. (45) Sanyal, S.; Maity, P.; Pradhan, A.; Bepari, M.; Dey, S. K.; Roy, T.; Choudhury, S. T. Toxicol. Forensic Med. 2016, 1, 54-64. (46) Sharif, H. B.; Mukhtar, M. D.; Mustapha, Y.; Baba, G.; Lawal, A. O. Adv. Pharm, 2015. 2015, 1-9. (47) Shahraki, M. R.; Shahraki, S.; Arab, M. R.; Shahrakipour, M. Zahedan J. Res. Med. Sci. 2015, 17, 42-46. (48) Chen, D.; Bi, D.; Song, Y. L.; Tu, P. F. Chin. J. Nat. Med. 2012, 10, 287-291. (49) Yang, L.; Qiao, L.; Xie, D.; Yuan, Y.; Chen, N.; Dai, J.; Guo, S. phytochemistry 2012, 76, 92-97. (50) Peng, K.; Mei, W. L.; Zhao, Y. X.; Tan, L. H.; Wang, Q. H.; Dai, H. F. J. Asian Nat. Prod. Res. 2011, 13, 951-955. (51) Chen, H. Q.; Wei, J. H.; Yang, J. S.; Zhang, Z.; Yang, Y.; Gao, Z. H.; Sui, C.; Gong, B. Chem. Biodivers. 2012, 9, 236-250. (52) Khalil, A. S.; Rahim, A. A.; Taha, K. K.; Abdallah, K. B. J Appl. Indus. Sci. 2013, 1, 78-88. (53) Sheweita, S. A.; Tilmisany, A. M.; Al-Sawaf, H. Curr. Drug Metab. 2005, 6, 495-501. (54) Thakur, M.; Chauhan, N. S.; Bhargava, S.; Dixit, V. K. Arch. Sex. Behav. 2009, 38 1009-1015. (55) Cheah, Y.; Yang, W. Adv. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2011, 2, 182-197. (56) Adenubi, O. T.; Raji, Y.; Awe, E. O.; Makinde, J. M. Sci. World J. 2010, 5, 1-6. (57) Yousef, M. I.; Salama, A. F. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2009, 47, 1168- 1175. (58) Pratap, S. A.; Rajender, S. Front. Biosci. 2012, 1, 167-180. (59) Agarwal, A., Sekhon, L. H. Hum. Fertil. 2010, 13, 217-225.
|
This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. |