UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengintegrasi pendekatan Caring melalui Teater Forum dalam
pengajaran dan pembelajaran Pendidikan Moral tingkatan satu. Pendekatan Caring atau
"kepedulian" dalam Pendidikan Moral dipeloporkan oleh Noddings. Kajian ini juga dijalankan
untuk meneroka perkembangan penaakulan, emosi, dan amalan moral caring. Reka bentuk kajian
tindakan digunakan dalam kajian ini dengan melibatkan murid Pendidikan Moral tingkatan satu. Hanya
27 orang murid daripada 70 orang murid dari dua kelas telah dipilih sebagai peserta kajian
berdasarkan komitmen murid untuk memberi input. Data kualitatif telah dikumpul melalui protokol
temu bual, catatan pemerhatian dan catatan jurnal. Analisis tematik Miles dan Huberman telah
digunakan untuk menganalisis data kualitatif. Dapatan utama temu bual dalam gelung pertama
berdasarkan situasi penderaan haiwan mendapati murid membuat penaakulan moral dan menunjukkan emosi
seperti kesedihan, simpati dan empati. Dalam gelung kedua pula situasi moral mempaparkan tema
kemarahan ibu kepada anak atas kecuaian anak di mana murid melahirkan emosi rasa bersalah dan
insaf. Pada gelung terakhir, situasi murid tidak menghormati guru telah mendapati reaksi
emosi murid dalam bentuk rasa bersalah dan perasaan malu. Data pemerhatian dan catatan
jurnal telah menunjukkan tema-tema yang muncul daripada temu bual telah disahkan oleh
data pemerhatian dan catatan jurnal. Kesimpulannya, dapatan empirikal kajian
menunjukkan teknik Teater Forum yang digunakan oleh guru dengan memberi situasi moral dapat
meningkatkan proses penaakulan moral murid di mana aspek pemikiran dan emosi moral caring seperti
perasaan insaf, berpuas hati, gembira, rasa bersalah dan perasaan malu telah ditunjukkan oleh
murid. Di samping itu, amalan moral caring yang dikenalpasti dalam kajian ini adalah amalan memberi
pujian, mendorong rakan, saling menolong, bersabar, bertolak ansur, mendengar pendapat orang lain,
bersikap adil dan menasihati orang lain. Implikasi kajian menunjukkan bahawa
pengintegrasian pendekatan Caring melalui Teater Forum dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran boleh
dilaksanakan oleh guru Pendidikan Moral di semua peringkat persekolahan.
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