UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
|
|
|
Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Based on the analysis of student achievement throughout Vocational Colleges in Malaysia, it was found that the Microcontroller subject had the lowest achievement compared to other subjects. The results of the achievement analysis also show that students have difficulty achieving good results in the subject of Microcontroller. This indicates the need for improved implementation of the Microcontroller teaching and learning system implemented in the classroom. In regard to this matter, this study aims to identify the difficulty level of the six main topics (unit 1 - 6) and sub-topics in ETN5044 as well as the perception of the lecturers and students towards the existing module and the teaching and learning methods of the Microcontroller subject. The findings of this study shall initiate the phase of developing a learning module for the Microcontroller (ETN5044) subject using Problem Based Learning (PBL). The needs analysis also aims to determine whether the product meets the learning needs of the students. An observation was conducted involving 27 lecturers and 322 students who enroll into the 6th semester of the Electronic Technology diploma programme at several Vocational Colleges in Malaysia. The findings show that the majority of lecturers and students regard the sub-topics for topic 2 that is “Applying the instruction set of Microcontrollers” as difficult with average mean values of lecturers being 2.96, 3.07, 3.00 and 3.10, while mean values for students were 2.19, 2.21, 2.16, and 2.30. Their perception also indicates that the PBL module has never been implemented. Such findings support for the development of a learning module particularly for students undertaking the Microcontroller subject.
|
References |
Ainun, I. R., Zamri, M., & Wan Muna, W. M. (2017). Pembelajaran Abad Ke-21 dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Sikap, Motivasi dan Pencapaian Bahasa Melayu Pelajar Sekolah Menengah (21th Century Learning and the Influence of Attitude, Motivation and Achievements Malay Language Secondary School Student). Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu, 7(2), 77-88. Alias, M., & Sulaiman, Y. (2012). The Impact of Instructional Methods on Critical Thinking: A Comparison of Problem-Based Learning and Conventional Approach Barrows, H. S. (1986). A Taxonomy of Problem-based Learning Methods. Medical Education, 20(6), 481–486. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1986.tb01386.x El-shaer, A., & Gaber, H. (2014). Impact of Problem-Based Learning on Students ` Critical Thinking Dispositions, Knowledge Acquisition and Retention. Journal of Education and Practice, 5(14), 74–86. Eman Saleh, S., & Hanan Mohamed, T. (2013). Critical thinking and self-directed learning as an outcome of problem-based learning among nursing students in Egypt and Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 3, 103–110. doi:10.5430/jnep.v3n12p103 Faridah, M. J., Norlia, A. A., Widad, O., Hairul, N.I., & Zainudin M.I. (2014). Amalan Pengajaran Kemahiran Abad Ke 21 Di Kolej Vokasional Sungai Petani 1, Kedah Darul Aman, Malaysia. Dalam The 8th International Conference on Indonesia-Malaysia Relations, Pekanbaru, 23-25 September 2014. Dicapai dari https://www.academia.edu/17979233/Amalan_Pengajaran_Kemahiran_Abad_Ke_21_Di_Kolej_Vokasional_Sungai_Petani_1_Kedah_Darul_Aman_Malaysia Gabb,Gabb R., & Vale, C. (2001). Learning cultures of problem-based learning teams. Engineering, 11(1), 1–8. doi:10.5001/omj.2011.74 Gomes, A., & Mendes, A. J. N. (2007). Learning to program-difficulties and solutions. International Conference on Engineering Harun, N. F., Yusof, K. M., Jamaludin, M. Z., & Hassan, S. A. H. S. (2012). Motivation in Problem-based Learning Implementation. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 56, 233–242. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.650 Hassan, J., & Ab Aziz, N. (2011). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat terhadap matematik di kalangan pelajar sekolah menengah. Dicapai pada Jun, 8(2016), 1-7. Hmelo-Silver, C. E. (2004). Problem-based learning: What and how do students learn? Educational Psychology Review. doi:10.1023/B:EDPR.0000034022.16470.f3 Ismail, M. Z. (2013). Instructional Media Integration Strategies for Basic Development of Human Capital: An approach to generate critical and creative minds in teaching and learning process. The Macrotheme Review, 2(2), 55-64RMK-11. (2018). Kajian separuh penggal Rancangan Malaysia Kesebelas 2016- 2020: Keutaman dan Penekanan Baru. Kuala Lumpur: Unit Perancang Ekonomi, Jabatan Perdana Menteri, Malaysia. Dicapai dari https://www.penerangan.gov.my/images/pengumuman/KajianRMK11/TKPM-EPU---Panel-INTAN081118-FINAL.pdf Iwai, T., Kondo, K., Limm, S. J. D., Ray, E. G., Shimizu, H., & Brown, J. D. (1999). Japanese language needs analysis. Retrieved from http://www.nflrc.hawaii.edu/networks/NW13/NW13.pdf Janagam, D., Suresh, B., & Nagarathinam, S. (2011). Efficiency of Task-based Learning and Traditional Teaching on Self-regulated Education. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 4, 308–312. Jones, B. D., Epler, C. M., Mokri, P., Bryant, L. H., & Paretti, M. C. (2013). The Effects of a Collaborative Problem-based Learning Experience on Students’ Motivation in Engineering Capstone Courses. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, Experience on Students’ Motivation in Engineering Capstone Courses. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, Kalelio?lu, F., & Gülbahar, Y. (2014). The effects of teaching programming via Scratch on problem solving skills: A discussion from learners’ perspective. Informatics in Education, 13(1), 33–50. Kraus, S., Sears, S. R., & Burke, B. L. (2013). Is Truthiness Enough? Classroom Activities for Encouraging Evidence-Based Critical Thinking. The Journal of Effective Teaching, 13(2), 83–93 Kamdi, K. (1990). Keberkesanan Program Pengayaan Alam Dan Manusia Secara Bermodul Untuk MuridMurid Pencapaian Tinggi Tahun Lima. Universiti Sains Malaysia. Tesis Sarjana.KPM. (2017). Transformasi Pendidikan Vokasional: Bahagian Pendidkan Teknik dan Vokasional. Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. Dicapai dari https://www.moe.gov.my/images/kpm/pemberitahuan/2014/articlefile_file_003631.pdf KPM. (2016). Keputusan Pentaksiran Kolej Vokasional Semester 5 Tahun 2015/2016. Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. Kurikulum Standard Kolej Vokasional (KSKV) Teknologi Elektronik, Pengawal Mikro (ETN 5044) (2014). Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia Leary, H. M. (2012). Self-Directed Learning in Problem-Based Learning Versus Traditional Lecture-Based Learning?: A Meta-Analysis. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 2012 Masura, R., Shahrina, S., Rodziah, L., Noor Faezah Mohd, Y., Noor Faridatul Ainun, Z., & Rohizah Ab, R. (2012). Major Problems in Basic Programming that Influence Student Performance. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 59, 287–296. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.277 Norlidah, A., Dorothy, D., Mohd Nazri Abdul, R., Rashidah Begum, G., Rose Amnah Abd, R., & Saedah, S. (2014). Effectiveness of the Biology PTechLS Module in a Felda Science Centre. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 2(4), 32–36. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1085937&site=ehost-live Norman, G. R., & Schmidt, H. G. (1992). The Psychological Basis of Problem-based Learning: A review of the Evidence. Academic Medicine. doi:10.1097/00001888-199209000-00002 Nur Izzati, A., Rohani, A. T., & Rosini, A. (2010). The effects of Problem Based Learning on mathematics performance and affective attributes in learning statistics at form four secondary level. In Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences (Vol. 8, pp. 370–376). doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.052 Pan, W., & Allison, J. (2010). Exploring Project Based and Problem Based Learning in Environmental Building Education by Integrating Critical Thinking. International Journal of Engineering Education, 26(3), 547–553. Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia. (2018). Laporan Tahunan 2017, Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia 2013 – 2025: Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. Dicapai dari https://www.padu.edu.my/wpcontent/uploads/2018/07/LT-2017-PPPM-Bahasa-Melayu.pdf Riasat, A., Muhammad, S., Shukat, H., & Zakia, T. (2012). Effectiveness of Modular Teaching in Biology at Secondary Level. Asia Social Science, 6(9), 49–54. Riyati, I., & Suparman, S. (2019). Design student worksheets based on problem-learning to enhance mathematical communication. Asian Journal of Assessment in Teaching and Learning, 9(2), 9-17. Rufaizal, C.M., & Azuin, R. (2017). Kemahiran Belajar dan Inovasi dalam Pembelajaran Abad ke-21 Melalui Khemah Kerja Geoteknik. Advanced Journal of Technical and Vocational Education 1 (1): 384-389. Rusmimi, K.A. (2013). Integrasi Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi Dalam Meningkatkan Kemahiran Insaniah Murid. Integrasi Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi Dalam Meningkatkan Kemahiran Insaniah Murid. Saleh, M. P., & Siraj, S. (2017). ANALISIS KEPERLUAN PEMBANGUNAN MODEL PENGAJARAN MPEMBELAJARAN MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH SEKOLAH MENENGAH. JuKu: Jurnal Kurikulum & Pengajaran Asia Pasifik, 4(4), 12-24. Savin-Baden, M. (2000). Problem-based Learning in Higher Education?: Untold Stories. Buckingham: SRHE and Open University. doi:10.1080/07294360220124620 Sellnow, D. D., & Ahlfeldt, S. L. (2005). Fostering Critical Thinking and Teamwork Skills via a ProblemBased Learning (PBL) Approach to Public Speaking Fundamentals. Communication Teacher, 19(1), 33–38. doi:10.1080/1740462042000339258 Sepahkar, M., Hendessi, F., & Nabiollahi, A. (2015). Defining Project Based Learning steps and evaluation method for software engineering students. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, 13(10), 48. Fisher, D. R. (2013). Educating engineers for the 21st century: a framework for skill development through cocurricular and extracurricular involvement (Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology). Siahaan, P., Hidayat, S. R., Kaniawati, I., Chandra, D. T., Samsudin, A., & Suhendi, E. Enhancing Students’problem-Solving Skills in Oscillation And Sound Wave Concept by Utilizing A Multimedia Based Integrated Instruction. Jurnal Pengajaran MIPA, 23(1). Sidek, M. N., & Jamaludin, A. (2005). Pembinaan Modul?: Bagaimana Membina Modul Latihan dan Modul Akademik. Serdang: Universiti Putra Malaysia. Surif, J., Ibrahim, N. H., & Mokhtar, M. (2013). Implementation of Problem Based Learning in Higher Education ImpacInstitutions and Its Impact on Students’ Learning. In PBL (pp. 66–73). Retrieved from http://vbn.aau.dk/files/80414519/samlet_1_.pdf Wingo, M. T., Thomas, K. G., Thompson, W. G., & Cook, D. A. (2015). Enhancing motivation with the “virtual” supervisory role: a randomized trial. BMC Medical Education, 15, 76. doi:10.1186/s12909-015- 0348-8 Yeong, C. F., Abdul Rahman, H. Bin, & Su, E. L. M. (2013). A Hands-On Approach To Teaching Microcontroller. Journal of Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, 11(1), 55–59 Zulida, A. K., Nor Hazana, A., & Berhannudin, M. S. (2016). Does Problem-Based Learning Improve Problem Solving Skills? A Study among Business Undergraduates at Malaysian Premier Technical University. International Education Studies, 9(5), 166–172. doi:10.5539/ies.v9n5p166
|
This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. |