Scientific innovations during the Umayyad Caliphate in Andalusia

Ibrahim Hashim

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Type :	article
Subject :	BP Islam. Bahaism. Theosophy, etc
Main Author :	Ibrahim Hashim
Additional Authors :	Mousa, Murajia Faraj Wahibah Twahir
Title :	Scientific innovations during the Umayyad Caliphate in Andalusia

Place of Production :	Tanjong Malim
Publisher :	Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan
Year of Publication :	2019
Corporate Name :	Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris

The Islamic school in Andalusia is characterized by mental science, and has had a significant impact on the Islamic state and Western worlds, and contributed to the creativity and scientific development that contributed to the global civilization, and the importance of this study is to clarify the efforts of scientists in Islamic industries, including the manufacture of medicines, paper, glass and dyes, as well as the development Mathematics, geometry and knowledge of numbers I will address the most famous Andalusian scholars of the Umayyad Caliphate. It has been accused that this was one of the foundations of scientific civilization in Europe, and has used a historical and analytical approach, which relies on extraction of information from the source and analysis. We have researched several results, including the mercury industry, the innovation of the pharmaceutical industry, the paper industry, the discovery of surfaces that lead to the observation of planets and stars and the answer to most questions

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