UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
|
|
|
Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
The topic of distributed pedagogical leadership has attracted researchers’ interest in early childhood education leadership. A growing body of research focuses on investigating leadership enacted between directors and teachers in ECE settings. This small-scale study aimed at identifying the functions of distributed pedagogical leadership in ECE and understanding the interdependence of leadership enactments by the centre directors and ECE teachers within ECE settings. Data on the perceptions of six ECE professionals, two ECE centre directors, two ECE teachers and two child care nurses on distributed pedagogical leadership were collected via individual interviews and written documents. The results indicated that the studied ECE professionals perceived the core functions of distributed pedagogical leadership as constructing shared visions, goals and mutual values between centre staff, developing ECE pedagogy within the centre, facilitating learning and expertise of educators, building the operational structures and the culture of the centre and enhancing efficient and participative decision-making within centres. Within all the five functions of distributed pedagogical leadership, the leadership enactment included responsibilities at both the centre level enacted by the centre directors, and at the team level enacted by the ECE teachers. All the five functions were operated within ECE centres in a way in which they had separate but interdependent leadership responsibilities. The study clearly indicated that the teachers played an active role in leading pedagogical development in their teams, and teacher leadership worked as a mediator of pedagogical leadership within the whole centre.
|
References |
Act 540/2018. Varhaiskasvatuslaki. [Act on Early Childhood Education]. https://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/alkup/2018/20180540 Alila, K., Eskelinen, M., Estola, E., Kahiluoto, T., Kinos, J., Pekuri, H.-M,…Lamberg, K. (2014). Varhaiskasvatuksen historia, nykytila ja kehittämisen suuntalinjat. Tausta-aineisto varhaiskasvatusta koskevaa lainsäädäntöä valmistelevan työryhmän tueksi. Opetus- ja kulttuuriministeriön työryhmämuistioita ja selvityksiä 2014:12. [The history, presence and the directions for the development. Survey for the Early Childhood Education Act Working Committee. Ministry of Education and Culture memorandums and surveys 2014:12]. Retrieved from http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-263-266-1 Aubrey, C. (2016). Leadership in early childhood. In D. Couchenour & J. Kent Chrisman (Eds.), The Sage Encyclopedia of Contemporary Early Childhood Education (pp. 808?810). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Boe, M., & Hognestad, K. (2017). Directing and facilitating distributed pedagogical leadership: Best practices in early childhood education. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 20(2), 133? 148. doi: 10.1080/13603124.2015.1059488 Colmer, K., Waniganayake, M., & Field, L. (2015). Implementing curriculum reform: Insights on how Australian early childhood directors view professional development and learning. Professional Development in Education -Special Issue: The Professional Development of Early Years Educators, 41(2), 203?221. doi: 10.1080/19415257.2014.986815 Denee, R., & Thornton, K. (2018). Distributed leadership in ECE: perceptions and practices. Early Years: An International Research Journal. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1080/09575146.2018.1539702 EDUFI (2016). National Core Curriculum for Early Childhood Education and Care. Finnish National Board of Education. Halttunen, L. (2009). Päivähoitotyö ja johtajuus hajautetussa organisaatiossa [Day Care work and leadership in a distributed organization]. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland). Retrieved from https://jyx.jyu.fi/dspace/bitstream/handle/123456789/22480/9789513937621.pdf Harris, A. (2003). Teacher leadership as distributed leadership: Heresy, fantasy or possibility. School Leadership & Management, 23(3), 313?324. doi: 10.1080/1363243032000112801 Heikka, J. (2014). Distributed Pedagogical Leadership in Early Childhood Education (Doctoral dissertation). Acta Electronica Universitatis Tamperensis 1392. University of Tampere, Tampere: Tampere University Press. Heikka, J., Halttunen, L., & Waniganayake, M. (2016). Investigating teacher leadership in ECE centres in Finland. Journal of Early Childhood Education Research, 5(2), 289?309. Heikka, J., Halttunen, L., & Waniganayake, M. (2018). Perceptions of early childhood education professionals on teacher leadership in Finland. Early Child Development and Care, 188(2), 143?156. doi: 10.1080/03004430.2016.1207066 Heikka, J., & Hujala, E. (2013). Early childhood leadership through the lens of distributed leadership. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 21(4), 568?580. doi:10.1080/1350293X.2013.845444 Heikka, J., Waniganayake, M., & Hujala, E. (2013). Contextualizing distributed leadership within early childhood education: Current understandings, research evidence and future challenges. Educational Management, Administration & Leadership, 41(4), 30?44. doi: 10.1177/1741143212462700 Hirsjärvi, S., & Hurme, H. (2010). Tutkimushaastattelu: Teemahaastattelun teoria ja käytäntö [Research interview: Theory and practise of the theme interview]. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press. Ho, D. C. W. (2011). Identifying leadership roles for quality in early childhood education programmes. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 14(1), 47?57. doi: 10.1080/13603120903387561 Hognestad, K., & Boe, M. (2014). Knowledge development through hybrid leadership practices. Nordisk Barnehageforskning, 8(6), 1?14. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.7577/nbf.492 Hognestad, K., & Boe, M. (2015). Leading site-based knowledge development: A mission impossible? Insights from a study from Norway. In M. Waniganayake, J. Rodd & L. Gibbs (Eds.), Thinking and learning about leadership. Early childhood research from Australia, Finland and Norway (pp. 210? 228). Sydney: Community Child Care Cooperative NSW. Male, T., & Palaiologou, I. (2017). Pedagogical leadership in action: Two case studies in English schools. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 20(6), 733?748. doi: 10.1080/13603124.2016.1174310. Merton, R. K., Fiske, M., & Kendall, P. L. (1990). The focused interview. A manual of problems and procedures. Glencoe, IL: Free press. Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3d ed.) Thousand Oaks (Calif.): Sage. Sims, M., Forrest, R., Semann, A., & Slattery, C. (2015). Conceptions of early childhood leadership: Driving new professionalism? International Journal of Leadership in Education, 18(2), 149?166. doi: 10.1080/13603124.2014.962101 Spillane, J.P. (2006). Distributed Leadership. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Spillane, J.P., Halverson, R., & Diamond, J.B. (2001). Investigating school leadership practice: A distributed perspective. Educational Researcher, 30(3), 23–28. Spillane, J.P., Diamond, J.B., & Jita, L. (2003). Leading instruction: the distribution of leadership for instruction. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 35(5), 533–543. Waniganayake, M., Cheeseman, S., Fenech, M., Hadley, F., & Shepherd, W. (2017). Leadership: Contexts and complexities in early childhood education. (2nd ed.). South Melbourne: Oxford University Press. Waniganayake, M., Heikka, J., & Halttunen, L. (2018). Enacting pedagogical leadership within small teams in early childhood settings in Finland – Reflections on system-wide considerations. In S. Cheeseman & R. Walker (Eds.), Volume 1 in the series on Thinking about pedagogy in early education: Pedagogies for leading practice (pp. 147?164). A. Fleet & M. Reed (series editors). Oxon: Routledge. Waniganayake, M., Rodd, J., & Gibbs, L. (Eds.). (2015). Thinking and learning about leadership: Early childhood research from Australia, Finland and Norway. Sydney: Community Child Care Cooperative NSW. York-Barr, J., & K. Duke. (2004). What do we know about teacher leadership? Findings from two decades of scholarships. Review of Educational Research, 74(3), 255?316. doi: 10.3102/003465430740.
|
This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. |