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Type :thesis
Subject :HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare
Main Author :Mohd Suhadi Mohamed Sidik
Title :Aplikasi elemen Maqasid Shariah dalam kaunseling keluarga dan perkahwinan di agensi agama negeri
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Pembangunan Manusia
Year of Publication :2018
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
PDF Guest :Click to view PDF file

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Kajian  ini  dijalankan  untuk  meneliti  aspek  kefahaman  pengamal  di  agensi  agama  negeri tentang  elemen  yang  terdapat  dalam  Maqasid  Shariah  dan  pengaplikasiannya  terutamanya  ketika  sesi  kaunseling.  Kajian  ini  juga  adalah  untuk  mengenal  pasti  maklum  balas  dan  halangan  yang  terdapat  dalam  proses  perlaksanaan  aplikasi  tersebut.  Kajian  ini  berbentuk  pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan reka bentuk kajian kes. Kaedah pengumpulan data kajian  menggunakan protokol temu bual separa struktur dan pemerhatian. Seramai 13 peserta terdiri daripada  pengamal di agensi  jabatan agama negeri dan klien  yang terlibat dalam sesi kaunseling.  Data   kajian  dipungut  daripada  tiga  pemerhatian  sesi  kaunseling.  Data  dianalisis menggunakan  Model 3C  Licthman  yang melibatkan proses pengekodan, pengkategorian dan pembentukan konsep.  Analisis data menjelaskan aplikasi elemen Maqasid Shariah yang terdiri daripada  dharuriyyat,   hajiyyat  dan  tahsiniyyat  adalah  merupakan  kaedah  yang  menentukan tahap-tahap   keperluan    supaya   keputusan   yang   dibuat   adalah   memelihara   aspek   utama khidupan  iaitu  agama,   nyawa,  akal,  keturunan  dan  harta  untuk  menghasilkan  kesejahteraan hidup secara holistik.    Kajian juga mendapati perlaksanaan aplikasi elemen Maqasid Shariah ini  dilakukan  mengikut  gaya   modaliti  kaunseling  individu  dan  kaunseling  keluarga  yang melibatkan   aktiviti   menilai    sesuatu   keputusan   berdasarkan   pemeliharaan   aspek   utama kehidupan  klien.  Namun,  antara   penghalang  keberkesanan  pendekatan  ini  adalah  aspek kompetensi pengamal, faktor penghayatan  agama serta latar belakang silang budaya pengamal dan  klien.  Kajian  ini  memberikan  implikasi   dalam  aspek  perlaksanaan  dan  amalan  proses membuat   keputusan   dalam   menyelesaikan    sesuatu   isu   bagi   kaunseling   keluarga   dan perkahwinan Islam.  

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