UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian ini dijalankan untuk meneliti aspek kefahaman pengamal di agensi agama negeri
tentang elemen yang terdapat dalam Maqasid Shariah dan pengaplikasiannya terutamanya
ketika sesi kaunseling. Kajian ini juga adalah untuk mengenal pasti maklum balas dan
halangan yang terdapat dalam proses perlaksanaan aplikasi tersebut. Kajian ini berbentuk
pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan reka bentuk kajian kes. Kaedah pengumpulan data kajian
menggunakan protokol temu bual separa struktur dan pemerhatian. Seramai 13 peserta terdiri daripada
pengamal di agensi jabatan agama negeri dan klien yang terlibat dalam sesi kaunseling. Data
kajian dipungut daripada tiga pemerhatian sesi kaunseling. Data dianalisis menggunakan
Model 3C Licthman yang melibatkan proses pengekodan, pengkategorian dan pembentukan konsep.
Analisis data menjelaskan aplikasi elemen Maqasid Shariah yang terdiri daripada dharuriyyat,
hajiyyat dan tahsiniyyat adalah merupakan kaedah yang menentukan tahap-tahap keperluan
supaya keputusan yang dibuat adalah memelihara aspek utama khidupan iaitu agama,
nyawa, akal, keturunan dan harta untuk menghasilkan kesejahteraan hidup secara holistik.
Kajian juga mendapati perlaksanaan aplikasi elemen Maqasid Shariah ini dilakukan mengikut gaya
modaliti kaunseling individu dan kaunseling keluarga yang melibatkan aktiviti menilai
sesuatu keputusan berdasarkan pemeliharaan aspek utama kehidupan klien. Namun, antara
penghalang keberkesanan pendekatan ini adalah aspek kompetensi pengamal, faktor penghayatan
agama serta latar belakang silang budaya pengamal dan klien. Kajian ini memberikan implikasi
dalam aspek perlaksanaan dan amalan proses membuat keputusan dalam menyelesaikan
sesuatu isu bagi kaunseling keluarga dan
perkahwinan Islam.
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