UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
|
|
|
Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
The objective of this study is to propose a practical solution to help improve the
performance of the routing discovery process in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks
(MANETs). The study involved the development of two new routing protocols,
namely Less-Flooding Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector (LF-AODV) and Route
Stability Aware (RSA) protocols, with the aim of reducing the number of transmitted
route request (RREQ) packets and link failures during the route discovery cycle.
Accordingly, a series of simulations carried out with the NS-2 simulator to examine
the performance of such new protocols for 100 mobile nodes in an area measuring
600 meters x 600 meters. The performance criteria were based on routing overhead
(the total number of packets transmitted by a source node during the route discovery
process), average end-to-end delay (the average time taken by a packet to arrive at a
destination node from a source node), and network lifetime (time taken until all nodes
in a network die due to battery exhaustion). The simulation results showed that the
RSA protocol managed to reduce the total overheads by 14% and 11%, and delays by
29% and 21% with respect to the AODV and LF-AODV protocols, respectively.
Furthermore, the RSA protocol was able to increase the network lifetime by 12% and
8% compared to those of the AODV and LF-AODV protocols, respectively. Such
findings suggest that the RSA protocol can help improve the performance of
MANETs by making such networks more stable and reliable. Clearly, such research
findings will have a profound implication on the current practice of practitioners in
the network industry, notably service providers and mobile network operators, who
can use the RSA protocol to improve the quality of their products or services. With
the use of more efficient, stable MANETs, end users will be able to use mobile
applications anywhere, anytime more reliably, resulting in higher user satisfaction that
benefits all concerned. |
References |
Abolhasan, M., Wysocki, T., & Dutkiewicz, E. (2004). A review of routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks. International Journal of Ad Hoc Networks, 2(1), 1– 22.
Abushiba, W., & Johnson, P. (2015). Performance comparison of reactive routing protocols for Ad Hoc network. In 2015 4th International Conference on e- Technologies and Networks for Development (ICeND) (pp. 1–5). IEEE.
Ade, S. A., & Tijare, P. A. (2010). Performance Comparison of AODV, DSDV, OLSR and DSR Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. International Journal of Information Technology and Knowledge Management, 2(2), 545–548.
Adoni, K. A., & Joshi, R. D. (2012). Optimization of energy consumption for OLSR routing protocol in MANET. International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks (IJWMN), 4(1), 251–262.
Alash, H. M. A. (2016). Impact Of Mobility Models On Routing Protocols For Various Traffic Classes In Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. Doctoral dissertation, Kent State University.
Alslaim, M. N., Alaqel, H. A., & Zaghloul, S. S. (2014). A comparative study of MANET routing protocols. In The 3rd International Conference on e- Technologies and Networks for Development (ICeND2014) (pp. 178–182). IEEE.
Araghi, T. K., Zamani, M., & Mnaf, A. B. A. (2013). Performance Analysis in Reactive Routing Protocols in Wireless Mobile Ad Hoc Networks using DSR, AODV and AOMDV. In 2013 International Conference on Informatics and Creative Multimedia (ICICM) (pp. 81-84). IEEE.
Ahuja, R. (2010). Simulation Based Performance Evaluation and Comparison of Reactive, Proactive and Hybrid Routing Protocols Based on Random Waypoint Mobility Model. International Journal of Computer Applications, 7(11).
Azzuhri, S. R., Noor, M., Badri, M. N., Jamaludin, J., Ahmedy, I., & Md Noor, R. (2018). Towards a better approach for link breaks detection and route repairs strategy in AODV protocol. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2018.
Back, T. (2005). P2P Information Sharing in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks. Seminar on Internetworking, Helsinki University of Technology (HUT), 1–6.
Bagwari, A., Jee, R., Joshi, P., & Bisht, S. (2012). Performance of AODV Routing Protocol with Increasing the MANET Nodes and Its Effects on QoS of Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. In 2012 International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies (pp. 320–324). Rajkot, India: IEEE.
Barati, M., Atefi, K., Khosravi, F., & Daftari, Y. A. (2012). Performance Evaluation of Energy Consumption for AODV and DSR Routing Protocols in MANET. In 2012 International Conference on Computer & Information Science (ICCIS) (Vol. 2, pp. 636-642). IEEE.
Basurra, S. S., De Vos, M., Padget, J., Ji, Y., Lewis, T., & Armour, S. (2015). Energy efficient zone based routing protocol for MANETs. International Journal of Ad Hoc Networks, 25, 16–37.
Batabyal, S., & Bhaumik, P. (2015). Mobility models, traces and impact of mobility on opportunistic routing algorithms: A survey. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 17(3), 1679-1707.
Belding-Royer, E. M., & Perkins, C. E. (2003). Evolution and future directions of the ad hoc on-demand distance-vector routing protocol. International Journal of Ad Hoc Networks, 1(1), 125–150.
Bhatia, D., & Sharma, D. P. (2016). A Comparative Analysis of Proactive, Reactive and Hybrid Routing Protocols over open Source Network Simulator in Mobile Ad Hoc Network. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 11(6), 3885–3896.
Biradar, S. R., Sarma, H. H. D., Sharma, K., Sarkar, S. K., & C., P. (2009). Performance Comparison of Reactive Routing Protocols of MANETs Using Group Mobility Model. In 2009 International Conference on Signal Processing Systems (pp. 192–195). IEEE.
Bouhorma, M., Bentaouit, H., & Boudhir, A. (2009). Performance comparison of ad- hoc routing protocols AODV and DSR. In 2009 International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems (pp. 511–514). Ouarzazate, Morocco: IEEE.
Boukerche, A. (2004). Performance Evaluation of Routing Protocols for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks. Mobile Networks and Applications, 9(4), 333–342.
Boukerche, A., Turgut, B., Aydin, N., Ahmad, M. Z., Bölöni, L., & Turgut, D. (2011). Routing protocols in ad hoc networks: A survey. Computer Networks, 55, 3032– 3080.
Chakeres, I. D., & Belding-Royer, E. M. (2004). AODV Routing Protocol Implementation Design. In Distributed Computing Systems Workshops Proceedings (pp. 698-703). IEEE.
Chlamtac, I., Conti, M., & Liu, J. J.-N. (2003). Mobile Ad hoc Networking: Imperatives and Challenges. International Journal of Ad Hoc Networks, 1(1), 13–64. Das, M., Panda, B. K., & Sahu, B. (2012). Analysis of effect of mobility on performance of AODV in Mobile Ad hoc Network. In 2012 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (pp. 1–4). Coimbatore, India: IEEE.
Das, P. (2013). Comparison of AODV and R-AODV Routing Protocols by varying Network Mobility, Network Area and Network Density. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 3(8), 472–477.
Dehghan, M., & Darehshoorzadeh, A. (2011). GloMoSim Global Mobile Information System Simulator. Retrieved February 13, 2018, from http://people.ac.upc.edu/amir/index_files/Glomosim.pdf
Dhar, S. (2005). MANET: Applications, Issues, and Challenges for the Future. International Journal of Business Data Communications and Networking (IJBDCN), 1(2), 66-92.
Dipobagio, M. (2009). An Overview on Ad Hoc Networks. Institute of Computer Science (ICS), Freie Universitat Berlin.
Dwivedi, P., & Gupta, S. (2016). A Survey on Route Maintenance and Attacks in AODV Routing Protocol. International Journal of Computer Applications Germany, 133(9), 23-24.
Fadaly, H. El, Ramadan, R., & Talkhan, I. (2014). Residual Energy Considerations for AODV Enhancement. In 2014 5th International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Modelling and Simulation (pp. 608–614). Langkawi, Malaysia: IEEE.
Garrido, P. P., Malumbres, M. P., & Calafate, C. T. (2008). ns-2 vs. OPNET: a comparative study of the IEEE 802.11e technology on MANET environments. In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Simulation Tools and Techniques for Communications, Networks and Systems & Workshops, 37. ICST (Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering).
Geetha, M., & Umarani, R. (2011). An Overview of Multi Point Relay AODV in Mobile Ad hoc Network. International Journal of Technology And Engineering System(IJTES), 2(1), 71–76.
Gowrishankar, S., Basavaraju, T. G., & Sarkar S. K. (2010). Mobility Based Energy Analysis of Five Mobility Models in MANET Using Five Routing Protocols. IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, 10(5), 64–72.
Hamad, S., Noureddine, H., & Al-Raweshidy, H. (2011). LSEA: Link Stability and Energy Aware for efficient routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Network. In The 14th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC) (pp. 1–5). Brest, France: IEEE.
Hani, Z. A., & Baba, M. D. (2003). Designing routing protocols for mobile ad hoc network. In 4th National Conference of Telecommunication Technology, 2003. NCTT 2003 Proceedings. (pp. 148–150). Shah Alam, Malaysia: IEEE.
Helen, D., & Arivazhagan, D. (2014). Applications, Advantages and Challenges of Ad Hoc Networks. Journal of Academia and Industrial Research (JAIR), 2(8), 453–457.
Hoebeke, J., Moerman, I., Dhoedt, B., & Demeester, P. (2004). An Overview of Mobile Ad Hoc Networks: Applications and Challenges. An overview of mobile ad hoc networks: applications and challenges. Journal-Communications Network, 3(3), 60-66.
Hogie, L. (2017). Mobile Ad Hoc Networks: Modelling, Simulation and Broadcast- based Applications (Doctoral Dissertation, Université du Luxembourg, Faculté des Sciences, de la Technologie et de la Communication [FSTC]; Université du Havre). Retrieved from https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01589632
Hogie, L., Bouvry, P., & Guinand, F. (2006). An Overview of MANETs Simulation. Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science, 150(1), 81–101.
Hrituparna Paul, & Priyanka Sarkar. (2013). A Study and Comparison of OLSR, AODV and Zrp Routing Protocols in Ad Hoc Networks. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology (IJRET), 2(8), 370–374.
Ismail, R., Zulkifli, C. Z., & Samsudin, K. (2017). Reducing Broadcasting Route Request Packet through LF-AODV. Journal of ICT in Education, 4(1), 100–117. Retrieved from https://ejournal.upsi.edu.my/article/2018AR001724
Ismail, R., Zulkifli, C. Z., & Samsudin, K. (2016). Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad- Hoc Network: A Qualitative Comparative Analysis. Jurnal Teknologi, 78(8), 1– 10.
Ismail, R., Zulkifli, C. Z., Samsudin, K., & Jaffer, S. S. (2016). Route Discovery Cycle in Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV): A Review. In International Conference on ICT in Education, Proceedings (pp. 59–66).
Ismail, Z., & Hassan, R. (2010). Performance of AODV Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Network. In 2010 International Symposium on Information Technology (pp. 1–5). Kuala Lumpur, Malays: IEEE.
Issariyakul, T., & Hossain, E. (2012). Introduction to Network Simulator 2 (NS2). In Itroduction to Network Simulator NS2, 21-40. Springer, Boston, MA.
Jacob, J., & Seethalakshmi, V. (2012). Efficiency Enhancement of Routing Protocol in Manet. International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology, 3(2), 2231–1963. Jardosh, A. P., Belding-Royer, E. M., Almeroth, K. C., & Suri, S. (2005). Real-world environment models for mobile network evaluation.
Jasani, H. (2012). Evaluations of AODV and DSR for QOS Requirements. In Proceedings of the 1st Annual Conference on Research in Information Technology (pp. 1–6). New York, NY, USA: ACM.
Jayakumar, G., & Gopinath, G. (2007). Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks Routing Protocols – A Review. Journal of Computer Science, 3(8), 574–582.
Jhaveri, R. H., & Patel, N. M. (2015). Mobile Ad-hoc Networking with AODV: A Review. International Journal of Next-Generation Computing, 6(3).
Jayakody, J. A., Samarasinghe, R., & Kodituwakku, S. R. (2013). Routing Protocols In Wireless Mobile Ad-Hoc Network - A Review. In SAITM Research Symposium on Engineering Advancements (pp. 84–89).
Jetcheva, J. G., & Johnson, D. B. (2006). Routing Characteristics of Ad Hoc Networks with Unidirectional Links. International Journal of Ad Hoc Netw., 4(3), 303–325.
Jie, T., Yu, W., & Jianxing, L. (2012). Protocols, Researching on AODV and PS- AODV Routing Media, of Ad Hoc Network for Streaming. In The 2nd International Conference on Computer Application and System Modeling (pp. 181–184).
Jin-Man Kim, & Jong-Wook Jang. (2006). AODV based Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for Maximum Lifetime in MANET. In Advanced International Conference on Telecommunications and International Conference on Internet and Web Applications and Services (AICT-ICIW’06) (pp. 77–77). Guadelope, French Ca: IEEE.
Jones, C. E., Sivalingam, K. M., Agrawal, P., & Chen, J. C. (2001). A Survey of Energy Efficient Network Protocols for Wireless Networks. International Journal of Wireless Networks, 7(4), 343–358.
Kang, B. S., Kim, H. S., & Ko, I. Y. (2009). AODV-RIP: Improved Security in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks through Route Investigation Procedure. Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, 22(7), 816-830.
Kant, L., & Chadha, R. (2008). MANET management: Industry challenges & potential solutions. In 2008 International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (pp. 1–8). IEEE.
Katiyar, S., Gujral, R., & Mallick, B. (2015). Comparative Performance Analysis of MANET Routing Protocols in Military Operation using NS2. In 2015 International Conference on Green Computing and Internet of Things (ICGCIoT), (pp. 603-609). IEEE.
Kaur, D., & Kumar, N. (2013). Comparative Analysis of AODV, OLSR, TORA, DSR and DSDV Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks. International Journal Computer Network and Information Security, 3, 39–46.
Ket, N., & Hippargi, S. (2016). Modified AODV Energy Aware Routing for optimized performance in mobile ad-hoc networks. In 2016 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET) (pp. 1030–1034). Chennai, India: IEEE.
Khamayseh, Y., Obiedat, G., & Yassin, M. B. (2011). Mobility and Load aware Routing protocol for ad hoc networks. Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences, 23(2), 105–113.
Khan, A. R., Bilal, S. M., & Othman, M. (2012). A performance comparison of open source network simulators for wireless networks. In 2012 IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE), (pp. 34- 38).
Khan, J., & Hayder, S. I. (2010). A Comprehensive Performance Comparison of On- Demand Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks. International Journal of Communication and Networking (pp. 354–369). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Khan, R., Azad S., A. M. N., & Vishwakarma, A. (2014). Enhancement of manet routing protocol. In 2014 Conference on IT in Business, Industry and Government (CSIBIG) (pp. 1–6). IEEE.
Khan, S. M., Khan, M. M., & Khan, N. A. (2017). Route constancy and energy aware routing protocol for MANET. International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, 17(5), 56-64.
Khiavi, M. V., Jamali, S., & Gudakahriz, S. J. (2012). Performance comparison of AODV, DSDV, DSR and TORA routing protocols in MANETs. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 3(7), 1429-1436.
Kim, C., Talipov, E., & Ahn, B. (2006). A Reverse AODV Routing Protocol in Ad Hoc Mobile Networks. In X. Zhou, O. Sokolsky, L. Yan, E.-S. Jung, Z. Shao, Y. Mu, … C.-Z. Xu (Eds.), Emerging Directions in Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing (pp. 522–531). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Kioumourtzis, G., Bouras, C., & Gkamas, A. (2012). Performance evaluation of ad hoc routing protocols for military communications. International Journal of Network Management, 22(3), 216–234.
Kum, D.-W., Park, J.-S., Cho, Y.-Z., & Cheon, B.-Y. (2010). Performance Evaluation of AODV and DYMO Routing Protocols in MANET. In 2010 7th IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (pp. 1–2). Las Vegas, NV, USA: IEEE.
Kumar, M., Ram, Y., Khola, K., & Dembla, D. (2012). Modeling, Analysis & Implementation of Improved AODV Routing Protocol in MANETs. International Journal of Computer Applications, 41(21), 37–42.
Kuppusamy, P., Thirunavukkarasu, K., & Kalaavathi, B. (2011). A study and Comparison of OLSR, AODV and TORA Routing Protocols in Ad hoc Networks. In 2011 3rd International Conference on Electronics Computer Technology (pp. 143–147). IEEE.
Lalar, S., & Yadav, A. (2017). Comparative Study of Routing Protocols in MANET. Oriental Journal of Computer Science and Technology (OJCST), 10, 174.
Latiff, L. A., & Fisal, N. (2003). Routing Protocols in Wireless Mobile Ad hoc Network - A Review. In 9th Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications, in conjunction with 6th Malaysia International Conference on Communications, MICC 2003, Proceedings (pp. 600–604). Penang, Malaysia: IEEE.
Layuan, L., Chunlin, L., & Peiyan, Y. (2007). Performance Evaluation and Simulations of Routing Protocols in Ad hoc Networks. Journal Computer Communications, 30(8), 1890–1898.
Li, H., Pan, L., & Fan, R. (2012). Simulation Research on DSDV and AODV Protocol in Tactical Unit Network. In AsiaSim 2012 (pp. 27–36). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Li, J., Pan, Y., & Xiao, Y. (2005). Performance Study of Multiple Route Dynamic Source Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad hoc Networks. Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, 65(2), 169–177.
Lien, Y.-N., Jang, H.-C., & Tsai, T.-C. (2009). A MANET Based Emergency Communication and Information System for Catastrophic Natural Disasters. In 2009 29th IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops (pp. 412–417). IEEE.
Lindgren, A., & Schel´en, O. (2002). Infrastructured ad hoc networks. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Parallel Processing Workshops (ICPPW’02) (pp. 1–7).
Makkar, A., Bhushan, B., Shelja, & Taneja, S. (2011). Behavioral Study of MANET Routing Protocols. In International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, 2(3), 210-216.
Maleh, Y., & Ezzati, A. (2014). Comparative Analysis of Routing Protocols AODV DSDV and DSR in MANET. International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing, 3(3), 379–385.
Malek, A. G., Li, C., Layuan, L., & Bo, W. (2010). New energy model: Prolonging the lifetime of ad-hoc on-demand distance vector routing protocols (AODV). In 2010 2nd International Conference on Future Computer and Communication (pp. 426-429).
Malik, M. H., Awais, Q., Jamil, M., & Dhyani, A. (2014). Performance analysis of proactive and reactive protocols in mobile Ad-hoc networking: A simulation based analysis. In 2014 International Conference on Robotics and Emerging Allied Technologies in Engineering (iCREATE) (pp. 25–31). Islamabad, Pakistan: IEEE.
Mangla, P., Gujral, R., & Singh, M. (2015). Performance Analysis of Reactive and Hybrid Routing Protocols in Ad Hoc Networks. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies (IJCSIT), 6(5), 4501–4506.
Mani, U., Ramasamy, C., & Dhulipala, V. R. S. (2013). Study and Analysis of Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network. In Journal of Computer Science, 9(11), 1519–1525.
Manickam, P., Baskar, T. G., Girija, M., & Manimegalai, D. D. (2011). Performance Comparisons of Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks (IJWMN), 3(1), 98–106.
Maqbool B., & Peer, M. A. (2010). Classification of Current Routing Protocols for Ad Hoc Networks-A Review. International Journal of Computer Applications, 7(8), 975–8887.
Martis, M. S. (2006). Validation of Simulation Based Models: A Theoretical Outlook. The Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 4(1), 39–46.
Maurya, A. K., Singh, D., Kumar, A. (2013). Performance Comparison of DSR, OLSR and FSR Routing Protocols in MANET Using Random Waypoint Mobility Model. International Journal of Information and Electronics Engineering, 3(5), 440.
Mittal, S., & Kaur, P. (2009). Performance Comparison of AODV, DSR and ZRP Routing Protocols in MANET’S. In 2009 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Control, and Telecommunication Technologies (pp. 165–168). Trivandrum, Kerala, Ind: IEEE.
Mohamed, Z. E., & Atef, M. (2017). Performance Evaluation of AODV, DSR and OLSR in MANET using Opnet Simulator. International Journal of Computer Applications, 163(11).
Mohapatra, S. K., Swain, B. R., Mahapatra, S. K., & Behera, S. K. (2015). Stability and energy aware reverse AODV routing protocol in MANETS. In 2015 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Information Systems (ReTIS) (pp. 526–531). IEEE.
Mohapatra, S., & Kanungo, P. (2012). Performance Analysis of AODV, DSR, OLSR and DSDV Routing Protocols using NS2 Simulator. Procedia Engineering, 30, 69-76. Mostafavi, M. A., Moghanjoughi, A. A., & Mousavi, H. (2012). A Review and Performance Analysis of Reactive and Proactive Routing Protocols on MANET. Network and Communication Technologies, 1(2), 48.
Murty, M. S., & Das, M. V. (2011). Performance Evaluation of MANET Routing Protocols using Reference Point Group Mobility and Random Waypoint Models. International Journal of Ad hoc, Sensor & Ubiquitous Computing (IJASUC), 2(1), 33-43.
Musaddiq, A., & Hashim, F. (2015, April). Multi-hop wireless network modelling using OMNET++ simulator. In 2015 International Conference on Computer, Communications, and Control Technology (I4CT) (pp. 559-564). IEEE.
Navidi, W., & Camp, T. (2004). Stationary distributions for the random waypoint mobility model. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 3(1), 99–108.
Nissar, N., Naja, N., & Jamali, A. (2015). A Review and a New Approach to Reduce Routing Overhead in MANETs. Journal of Wireless Networks, 21(4), 1119– 1139.
Oki, O. A., Mudali, P., Oladosu, J. B., & Adigun, M. O. (2013). Comparison of routing protocols performance using wireless mesh network simulation and testbed. In 2013 International Conference on Adaptive Science and Technology (ICAST) (pp. 1–7). Pretoria, South Africa: IEEE.
Padwad, H., & Sonekar, S. V. (2014). An Empirical Approach of Optimizing AODV Routing Protocol for Route Discovery in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies (IJCSIT), 5(3), 4259–4264.
Panda, B. K., Swain, J., Mishra, D. P., & Sahu, B. (2014). Analysis of Effect of Mobility and Transmission Power on AODV and DSR in Mobile Ad hoc network. In 2014 17th International Conference on Wireless and Optical Communications Networks (WOCN) (pp. 1–7). Vijayawada, India: IEEE.
Pandey, A. K., & Fujinoki, H. (2005). Study of MANET Routing Protocols by GloMoSim Simulator. International Journal of Network Management, 15(6), 393–410.
Patel V. P. (2012). Reactive and Proactive Routing Protocol Performance Evaluation for Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis in Mobile Ad Hoc Network. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 2(9), 1–8.
Perkins, C., Belding-Royer, E., & Das, S. (2003). Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing (No. RFC3516). United States: RFC Editor.
Prakash, S., & Saini, J. P. (2010). A review of Energy Efficient Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad Hoc Wireless Networks. International Journal of Computer Information Systems, 1(4), 36–46. Pullin, A. J., & Pattinson, C. (2008). A Realistic Battlefield Model for the Evaluation of MANET. In 2008 5th Annual Conference on Wireless on Demand Network Systems and Services (pp. 81–84). IEEE.
Qabajeh, M. M., Abdalla, A. H., Khalifa, O. O., & Qabajeh, L. K. (2015). A Survey on Scalable Multicasting in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. Wireless Personal Communications, 80(1), 369–393.
Quispe, L. E., & Galan, L. M. (2014). Behavior of Ad Hoc Routing Protocols, Analyzed for Emergency and Rescue Scenarios, on a Real Urban Area. Expert Systems with Applications, 41(5), 2565–2573.
Radwan, A. A. A., Mahmoud, T. M., & Houssein, E. H. (2011). Evaluation comparison of some ad hoc networks routing protocols. Egyptian Informatics Journal, 12(2), 95–106.
Rahman, M. A., Anwar, F., Naeem, J., & Abedin, M. S. M. (2010). A simulation Based Performance Comparison of Routing Protocol on Mobile Ad-hoc Network (proactive, reactive and hybrid). In 2010 International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering (ICCCE) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
Rajabushanam, C., & Kathirvel, A. (2011). Survey of Wireless MANET Application in Battlefield Operations. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), 2(1).
Rajagopalan, R., & Dahlstrom, A. (2012). Performance comparison of routing protocols in mobile ad hoc networks in the presence of faulty nodes. In 2012 IEEE International Conference on Wireless Information Technology and Systems (ICWITS) (pp. 1–4). IEEE.
Rajankumar, P., Nimisha, P., & Kamboj, P. (2014). A comparative study and simulation of AODV MANET routing protocol in NS2 & NS3. In 2014 International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom) (pp. 889–894). New Delhi, India: IEEE.
Ray N. K., & Turuk, A. K. (2016). A Hybrid Energy Efficient Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. Journal of Computer Networks and Communications, 1–11.
Reddy, B. P., Babu, E. S., & Chandra, M. L. R. (2012). A comprehensive study of Routing protocols in Mobile Ad hoc Networks: Research Survey. International Journal of Advanced Information Science and Technology (IJAIST), 7(7), 77– 83.
Reina, D. G., Toral, S. L., Barrero, F., Bessis, N., & Asimakopoulou, E. (2013). The Role of Ad Hoc Networks in the Internet of Things: A Case Scenario for Smart Environments. In N. Bessis, F. Xhafa, D. Varvarigou, R. Hill, & M. Li (Eds.), Internet of Things and Inter-cooperative Computational Technologies for Collective Intelligence (pp. 89–113). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Royer, E. M., & Toh. C. K. (1999). A review of current routing protocols for ad hoc mobile wireless networks. IEEE Personal Communications, 6(2), 46–55.
Saeed, N., Amin, R. U., Malik, A. S., Kasi, M. K., & Kasi, B. (2017). Performance Evaluation of AODV, DSDV and DSR Routing Protocols in Unplanned Areas. Technical Journal, University of Engineering and Technology (UET) Taxila, 22(1), 143-150.
Sarkar, S. K., Basavaraju, T. G., & Puttamadappa. (2016). Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks: Principles, Protocols, and Applications. CRC Press.
Sargent, R. G. (2013). Verification and Validation of Simulation Models. Journal of Simulation, 7(1), 12-24.
Sargent, R. G. (2011). Verification and Validation of Simulation Models. In Proceedings of the 2011 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC) (pp. 183–198). Phoenix, AZ, USA: IEEE.
Sarkar, N. I., & Halim, S. A. (2011). A review of simulation of telecommunication networks: simulators, classification, comparison, methodologies, and recommendations. Cyber Journals: Multidisciplinary Journals in Science and Technology, Journal of Selected Areas in Telecommunications (JSAT), 10-17.
Scott, K., & Bambos, N. (1996). Routing and channel assignment for low power transmission in PCS. In Proceedings of ICUPC - 5th International Conference on Universal Personal Communications (Vol. 2, pp. 498–502). Cambridge, MA, USA: IEEE.
Senthilkumaran, T., & Sankaranarayanan, V. (2013). Dynamic congestion detection and control routing in ad hoc networks. Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences, 25(1), 25–34.
Sheikh, R., Chandel, M. S., & Mishra, D. K. (2010). Security Issues in MANET: A Review. In 7th International Conference on Wireless and Optical Communications Networks (WOCN), (pp. 1-4). IEEE.
Shetty, D. (2013). RO-AODV: Route Optimized Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector Routing Protocol.
Shobha, K. R., & Rajanikanth, K. (2011). Enhanced AODV Routing Protocol for Mobile Adhoc Networks. In International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology (pp. 2265-276). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Shu, J., Gao, M., & Sun, L. (2012). A Study of Group Mobility Model in Tactical Ad Hoc Networkbased on Normal Cloud Model. In 2012 2nd International Conference on Instrumentation, Measurement, Computer, Communication and Control (pp. 751–756). Harbin, China: IEEE.
Singh, J., Bhardwaj, M., & Sharma, A. (2015). Experimental Analysis of Distributed Routing Algorithms in Ad Hoc Mobile Networks. Procedia Computer Science, 57, 1411–1416.
Singh, P., Barkhodia, E., Kaur, G., & Walia. (2012). Evaluation of various Traffic loads in MANET with DSR routing protocol through use of OPNET Simulator. International Journal of Distributed and Parallel Systems (IJDPS), 3(3), 75–83.
Singh, P., & Dhawan, H. (2015). Node Mobility Based Route Selection in AODV for Use in MANETs. In 2015 International Conference on Computing Communication Control and Automation (ICCUBEA) (pp. 83-87). IEEE.
Singh, S., Woo, M., & Raghavendra, C. S. (1998). Power-aware Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. In Proceedings of the 4th Annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (pp. 181–190). New York, NY, USA: ACM.
Srinivasan, P., Kamalakkannan, P. (2013). RSEA-AODV: Route Stability and Energy Aware Routing for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. International Journal of Computing Communication, 8(6), 891-900.
Su, W., Lee, S.-J., & Gerla, M. (2001). Mobility Prediction and Routing in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks. International Journal of Network Management, 11(1), 3–30.
Suchdeo, K., & Mishra, D. K. (2010). Comparison of On-Demand Routing Protocols. In 2010 4th Asia International Conference on Mathematical/Analytical Modelling and Computer Simulation (pp. 556–560). Bornea, Malaysia: IEEE.
Thaper, V., Jain, B., & Sahni, V. (2011). Performance Analysis of Ad Hoc Routing Protocols using Random Waypoint Mobility Model in Wireless Sensor Networks. International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering (IJCSE), 3(8), 3059-3063.
Toh, C.-K. (2001). Maximum battery life routing to support ubiquitous mobile computing in wireless ad hoc networks. IEEE Communications Magazine, 39(6), 138–147.
Tonguz, O. K., Wisitpongphan, N., Parikh, J. S., Bai, F., Mudalige, P., & Sadekar, V. K. (2006). On the Broadcast Storm Problem in Ad hoc Wireless Networks. In 2006 3rd International Conference on Broadband Communications, Networks and Systems (pp. 1–11). IEEE.
Tseng, Y.-C., Ni, S.-Y., Chen, Y.-S., & Sheu, J.-P. (2002). The Broadcast Storm Problem in a Mobile Ad Hoc Network. Wireless Networks, 8(2/3), 153–167.
Vanthana, S., & Prakash, V. S. J. (2014). Comparative Study of Proactive and Reactive AdHoc Routing Protocols Using Ns2. In 2014 World Congress on Computing and Communication Technologies (pp. 275–279). Trichirappalli, India: IEEE.
Varga, A., & Hornig, R. (2008). AN OVERVIEW OF THE OMNeT++ SIMULATION ENVIRONMENT. In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Simulation Tools and Techniques for Communications, Networks and Systems & Workshops (P. 60). ICST (Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecomunications Engineering).
Xu, B., & Li, Y. (2014). A Novel Link Stability and Energy Aware Routing with Tradeoff Strategy in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. Journal of Communications, 9(9), 706–713.
Yassein, M. B., Khaoua, M. O., Mackenzie, L. M., Papanastasiou, S., & Jamal, A. (2006). Improving Route Discovery in On-demand Routing Protocols Using Local Topology Information in MANETs. In Proceedings of the ACM International Workshop on Performance Monitoring, Measurement, and Evaluation of Heterogeneous Wireless and Wired Networks (pp. 95–99). Malaga, Spain. ACM.
Yongsheng, F., Xinyu, W., & Shanping, L. (2008). Performance comparison and analysis of routing strategies in mobile ad hoc networks. In 2008 International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering (Vol. 3, pp. 505- 510). IEEE.
Yuan, J., Ding, S., & Zhang, D. (2010). An energy-balancing routing protocol based on AODV. In 2010 IEEE International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Information Security (WCNIS) (pp. 588–592). Beijing, China: IEEE.
Zarei, M. (2009). Reverse AODV routing protocol extension using learning Automata in ad hoc networks. In 2009 2nd International Conference on Computer, Control and Communication (pp. 1–5). IEEE.
Zarei, M., Faez, K., & Nya, J. M. (2008). Modified Reverse AODV routing algorithm using route stability in mobile ad hoc networks. In 2008 IEEE International Multitopic Conference (pp. 255–259). Karachi, Pakistan: IEEE.
Zeng, X., Bagrodia, R., & Gerla, M. (1998). GloMoSim: A Library for Parallel Simulation of Large-scale Wireless Networks. In ACM SIGSIM Simulation Digest, 28(1),154-161. IEEE.
Zhao, Z., Gao, M., Hou, M., & Zhang, N. (2015). Design of Redundant New Ad-Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (NAODV) Routing Protocl Based on Congestion and Survival Control. Wireless Personal Communications, 85(4), 222657-2668.
Zhan, H., & Zhou, Y. (2008). Comparison and analysis AODV and OLSR routing protocols in ad hoc network. In 4th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, 2008 (WiCOM'08) (pp. 1- 4). IEEE.
|
This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. |