UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
|
|
|
Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
This study aims to establish the effectiveness of a Conceptual Approach in enhancing the learning of Conceptual Approach to cooperative learning among 27 4th semester pre-service Biology teachers in science teacher education. Accordingly, the Conceptual Approach employed in this study entails the incorporation of its five essential elements, namely positive independence, individual accountability, group processing, social skills, and face-to-face interaction into the context of problem solving within a cooperative learning setting. The research design employed was that of a triangulation mixed-methods design which provides a fuller and deeper understanding of the phenomenon at hand. The quantitative method used was that of one-group pretest-posttest design whereby a pretest was administered before the intervention while the posttest was administered after the three-hour intervention. Meanwhile, the qualitative method involved the generation of lesson ideas incorporating the Conceptual Approach so as to illuminate what has been learnt by the pre-service Biology teachers. The findings indicate that the analysis of the pretest and posttest data using paired samples t-test yielded a t of -17.90 which was statistically significant (p < .001). The analysis of the qualitative data consisting of lesson ideas generated indicates that the pre-service Biology teachers had an adequate grasp in that they were able to incorporate, albeit at differing frequencies, the five essential elements of Conceptual Approach within the 5E Instructional Model. The results are discussed in terms of how the key findings relate to other studies and also in terms of the pedagogical approach germane for teacher education. Implications for future research are also delineated. |
References |
[1] Ministry of Education. Secondary School Standard Curriculum for Form 3 Science: Curriculum and Assessment Document Standard, Malaysian Ministry of Education, Putrajaya, 2017. [2] R. M. Gillies. (2016). Cooperative learning: Review of research and practice, Australian Journal of Teacher Education, Vol.41, No.3, 39-54, 2016. [3] D. Johnson, R. Johnson, C. Roseth, T. Shin. The relationship between motivation and achievement in interdependent situations, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, Vol.44, No.9, 622-633, 2014. [4] C. Roseth, D. Johnson, R. Johnson. Promoting early adolescents’ achievement and peer relationships: The effects of ooperative, competitive, and individualistic goal structures, Psychological Bulletin, Vol.134, No.2, 223-246, 2008. [5] R. Slavin. 2013. Effective programmes in reading and mathematics: Evidence from the Best Evidence Encyclopaedia, School Effectiveness and School Improvement, Vol.24, No.4, 383-391, 2013. [6] R. Slavin. Cooperative learning and academic achievement: Why does groupwork work?, Anales De Psicologia, Vol.30, No.3, 785-791, 2014. [7] C. D. Mercer, A. R. Mercer. (1998). Teaching Students with Learning Problems (5th edn.), Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1998. [8] D. W. Johnson, R. T. Johnson. Learning together and alone (5th ed.), Allyn & Bacon, Boston, 1999. [9] G. M. Jacobs, M. A. Power, M.A., W. I. Loh. (2002). The teacher's sourcebook for cooperative learning: Practical techniques, basic principles, and frequently asked questions, Corwin Press, California, 2002. [10] D. W. Johnson, R. T. Johnson, E. J. Holubec, D. Roy, D. (1984). Circles of Learning, Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, Virginia, 1984. [11] J. Putman. Cooperative Learning and Strategies for Inclusion, Brookes, London, 1998. [12] S. Kagan. Cooperative learning. Kagan Cooperative Learning, California, 1992. [13] R. E. Slavin. Using Student Team Learning (3rd ed.), Johns Hopkins University, Maryland, 1986. [14] R. E. Slavin. R.E. Student teams and achievement divisions, Journal of Research and Development in Education, Vol.12, No.1, 39-49, 1978. [15] R. E. Slavin.. Using Student Team Learning (4th. ed.), Johns Hopkins University, Maryland, 1994. [16] D. L. DeVries, R. E. Slavin. Teams-Games-Tournament (TGT): Review of ten classroom experiments, Journal of Research and Development in Education, Vol.12, No.1, 28-38, 1978. [17] R. E. Slavin. Using student team learning, John Hopkins University, Maryland, 1980. [18] R. E. Slavin, M. B. Leavey, N. A. Madden. (1986). Team Accelerated Instruction: Mathematics. Charlesbridge, Massachusetts, 1986. [19] N. A. Madden, R. E. Slavin, R. J. Stevens. Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition: Teacher’s Manual. John Hopkins University, Baltimore, 1986 [20] D. W. Johnson, R. T. Johnson, R.T. Learning together and alone: Overview and meta- analysis, Asia Pacific Journal of Education, Vol.22, No.1, 95-105, 2002. [21] D. W. Johnson, G. Maruyama, R. T. Johnson, D. Nelson, L. Skon. Effects of cooperative, competitive, and individualistic goal structures on achievement: A meta-analysis, Psychological Bulletin, Vol.89, No.1, 47-62, 1981. [22] R. E. Slavin. Cooperative learning and student achievement, Educational Leadership, Vol.46, No.2, 31-33, 1988. [23] R. E. Slavin, C. Lake, P. Hanley, A. Thurston. Experimental evaluations of elementary science programs: A best-evidence synthesis, Journal of Research in Science Teaching, Vol.51, No.7, 870-901, 2014. [24] E. T. Ong, The effect of cooperative learning on the mathematics achievement of Form 4 students in a Malaysian secondary school, Journal of Science and Mathematics Education in Southeast Asia, Vol.22, No.2, 44-67, 1998. [25] B. Siti Maisarah, E. T. Ong, S. Mohd Zikri. (2018). The effectiveness of STAD (Student Teams-Achievement Division) cooperative learning method on the achievement of Islamic Religious Education, Paper presented at the 8th UPI-UPI International Conference, October 8, Grand Tjokro Hotel, Bandung, Indonesia, 2018. [26] W. Y. Chan, E. T. Ong, M. S. Sabri. M.S. The use of Jigsaw in primary science: What do year 5 children say about its influence on attitudes towards science?, Malaysian Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, Vol.6, No.2, 32-43, 2016. [27] E. T. Ong, C. Y. Yeo. The effectiveness of Jigsaw-IIcooperative learning method on student chemistry achievement, interest, interaction level, and attitudes,Malaysian Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, Vol.1, No.1, 46- 61, 2011. [28] L. Juwita, N. P. W. Purnama Sari, Y. Septianingrum, Y. The effect of Team Game Tournament (TGT) cooperative learning method application towards learning motivation and achievement, Jurnal INJEC, Vol.2, No.2, 154-163, 2017. [29] H. Mudiyanto. Differences of effectiveness of cooperative learning model type Teams-Games-Tournament (TGT) and group working on learning result at elementary school, Journal of Elementary Education, Vol.1, No.1, 25-36, 2017. [30] A. Salam, A. Hossain, A. S. Rahman. (2015). Effects of using Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) cooperative technique for learning Mathematics in secondary schools of Bangladesh, Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, Vol.3, No.3, 1-11, 2015. [31] E. T. Ong, S. C. Tan. The effectiveness of Numbered Heads Together on Biology achievement among undergraduates at Sultan Idris Education University, Jurnal Teknologi, Vol.53, No.1, 35-46, 2010. [32] S. C. Tan, E. T. Ong, P. E. S. Ong, The effectiveness of Numbered-Heads-Together cooperative learning method on Biology achievement among Form 4 students. Tempawan Jurnal Penyelidikan (Research Journal of Specialist Teachers’ Education Institute), Vol.30, No.1, 24-33, 2013. [33] M. Deutch. Cooperation and trust. Some theoretical notes, In M.R. Jones (Ed.), Nebraska symposium on motivation (pp. 275-319), University of Nebraska Press, Nebraska, 1962. [34] D. W. Johnson, R. T. Johnson. Cooperative learning. Innovacion Education Gobierno De Aragon, España, 2017. [35] D. W. Johnson, R. T. Johnson, E. J. Holubec, Cooperation in the classroom (9th ed.), Interaction Book Company, Minnesota, 2013. [36] E. T. Ong, K. P. Yeam. The teaching of social skills in cooperative learning. Classroom Teacher, Vol.5, No.2, 41-49, 2000. [37] J. W. Creswell, V. L. Plano Clark. (2007). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Sage, California, 2007. [38] J. O. Nunnally (1978). Psychometric theory, McGraw Hill, New York, 1978. [39] D. A. DeVaus. Surveys in social research (4th ed.), Routledge, London, 2001. [40] Curriculum Development Division. Secondary School Standard Curriculum Biology Form 4 & 5, Ministry of Education, Malaysia, 2018. [41] R. Bybee, N. M. Landes. Science for life and living: An elementary school science program from Biological Sciences Improvement Study (BSCS), The American Biology Teacher, Vol.52, No.2, 92-98. 1990. [42] E. T. Ong, C. K. Swaran Singh, N. Abd Rahman, L. M. Md Ibharim. (2019). The Character of Biology Teaching Practices: Pedagogical Hiatuses and the Implications for Continued Professional Development, The Journal of Social Sciences Research, Vol.5, No.2, 389-399, 2019. [43] J. Loughran, A. Berry, A. Modelling by teacher educators, Teaching and Teacher Education, Vol.21, No.2, 193–203, 2005. [44] D. Cohen, H. Hill. Instructional policy and classroom performance: The Mathematics reform in California,Teachers College Record, Vol.102, No.2, 294-343, 2000. [45] D. Hawley, L. Valli, L. The essentials of effectiveprofessional development: A new consensus, In L. Darling-Hammond & G. Sykes (Eds.), Teaching as the Learning Profession. Handbook of Policy and Practice. (pp. 127-150), Jossey-Bass Publishers, San Francisco, 1999. [46] L. Ingvarson, M. Meiers, A. Beavis. Factors affecting the impact of professional development programs on teachers’ knowledge, practice, student outcomes & efficacy,Education Policy Analysis Archives, Vol.13, No.10, 1-28, 2005.
|
This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. |