UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
Start | FAQ | About
Menu Icon

QR Code Link :

Type :article
Subject :L Education (General)
Main Author :Venissa Ugun
Additional Authors :Azlina Abdul Aziz
Title :Systematic review: writing approaches in the teaching of writing skills
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Pembangunan Manusia
Year of Publication :2020
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
This paper presents a systematic review of relevant published studies on teaching of writing strategies in developing ESL learners’ writing skills from year 2000 to 2020. This systematic review attempts to address two research questions, i.e what writing strategies should be taught to primary ESL learners to improve their writing skills and how to plan effective writing strategies for developing writing skills. Twenty studies were systematically reviewed and revealed that there are 5 approaches in the teaching of writing strategy namely as product based, process based, post process, genre based and process genre based. Besides that, scaffolding technique along with the usage of visual through picture technique and brainstorming stage are among the activities. The findings of this study also indicates that selecting of approaches should consider the needs and proficiency level of the learners. Teachers are suggested to integrate more than one approach in order to fulfill the learners’ learning needs and to accommodate their learning levels proficiency      

References

Ahn, H. (2012). Teaching Writing Skills Based on a Genre Approach to L2 Primary School Students: An Action Research. Canadian Center of Science and Education, 5(2), 2-16. doi:10.5539/elt.v5n2p2

Alabere, R. A., & Shapii, A. (2019). The Effects of Process-Genre Approach on Academic Writing. Journal of English Educators Society, 4(2), 89-98. doi:doi:10.21070/jees.v4i2.2598

Alodwan, T. A., & Khalaf, S. S. (2014). The Effect of Using the Process Approach to Writing on Developing University Students’ Essay Writing Skills in EFL. International Journal of Linguistics and Communication, 2(2), 147-163.

Amogne, D. (2015). Enhancing students’ writing skills through the genre approach. International Journal of English and Literature. International Journal English and Literature, 4(5), 242-248. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.867.5399&rep=rep1&type=pdf

Atkinson, D. (2003). L2 writing in the post process era: Introduction. Journal of Second Language Writing, 12(1), 3-15.

Badger, & White. (2000). A Process- genre approach to teaching writing. ELT Journal.

Bewuket, H. K., & Matebie, A. (2019). The Effect of Process Genre Approach of Teaching Writing on Students’ Paragraph Writing Performance: The Case of Grade 11 Abay Minch Preparatory School Students. The International Journal Of Humanities & Social, 7(7), 461-467. doi:10.24940/theijhss/2019/v7/i7/HS1907-102

Cahyadi, D. S. (2019). Developed Roundtable Technique Based On Process Approach To Enhance Students’ Writing Skill And Learning Motivation. Lampung. Indonesia: Language and Education Department .

Cole, J., & Feng, J. (2015). Effective Strategies for Improving Writing Skills of Elementary Engliah Language Learners. Chinese American Educational Research and Development Association Annual Conference (pp. 1-25). Chicago: Chinese American Educational Research and Development Association.

David, A. R., Thang, S. M., & Azman, H. (2015). ACCOMMODATING LOW PROFICIENCY ESL STUDENTS’ LANGUAGE LEARNING NEEDS THROUGH AN ONLINE WRITING SUPPORT SYSTEM. Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 118-127.

Deane, P., Odendahl, N., Quinlan, T., Fowles, M., Welsh, C., & Bivens-Tatum, J. (2008). Cognitive Models of Writing: Writing Proficiency as a Complex Integrated Skill. Princeton, NJ: Educational Testing Service.

Dokchandra, D. (2018). The Effects of Process Writing Approach on Performance of an Overcrowded EFL Writing Class at a University in Thailand. KnE Social Sciences, 3(4), 191–206. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i4.1931

Foo, T. C. (2017). The Effects Of The Process-Genre Approach To Writing Instruction On The Expository Essays Of ESL Students In A Malaysian Secondary School. Master Thesis.

Gabrielatos, C. (2002). EFL writing: product and process. Retrieved from http://www.gabrielatos.com/Writing.pdf

Ghabool, N., Mariadass, M. A., & Kashef, S. H. (2012, August 1). Investigating Malaysian ESL Students' Writing. Journal of Studies in Education, 2(3), 130-143.

Gutierrez, K. G., Puello, M. N., & Galvis, L. A. (2015). Using Pictures Series Technique to Enhance Narrative Writing among Ninth Grade Students at Institucion Educativa Simon Araujo. English Language Teaching, 8(5), 45-71.

Hasan, M. K., & Akhand, M. M. (2010). Approaches to Writing in EFL/ESL Context: Balancing Product and Process in Writing Class at Tertiary Level. Journal of NELTA, 15(1-2), 77-88.

Hashemnezhad, H., & Hashemnezhad, N. (2012). A Comparative Study of Product, Process, and Post-process Approaches in Iranian EFL Students' Writing Skill. Journal of Language Teaching and Research. Journal of English Teaching and Research, 3(4), 722-729. doi:doi:10.4304/jltr.3.4.722-729

Johnson, A. P. (2008). Teaching Reading and Writing. . United States of America:.

MacMillan, F., McBride, K. A., George, E. S., & Steiner, G. Z. (2018). Conducting a Systematic Review: A Practical Guide. Handbook of Research Methods in Health Social Sciences, 1-22.

Martínez, J., Lopez-Diaz, A., & Pérez, E. (2020). Using Process Writing In The Teaching of English as a Foreign Language. Revista Caribena de Investigacion Educativa, 4(1), 49-61. doi:https://doi.org/10.32541/recie.2020.v4i1

Martinez; Lopez-Diaz; Perez. (2020). Using process writing in the teaching of English as a foreign language. Revista Caribeña de Investigación Educativa,, 4(1), 49-61. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.32541/recie.2020.v4i1.pp49-61

Mastan, M. E., Maarof, N., & Embi, M. A. (2017). The effect of writing strategy instruction on ESL intermediate proficiency learners’ writing performance. Journal of Educational Research and Review, 5(5), 71-78.

Mehr, H. S. (2017). The Impact of Product and Process Approach on Iranian EFL Learners’ Writing Ability and Their Attitudes toward Writing Skills. International Journal of English Linguistic, 7(2), 158-166. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/i

Mohammad, S. M. (2017). The Best Of Two Approaches: Process/Genre based Approach To Teaching Writing. The English Teacher, 35, 75 – 85.

Palpanadan, S. @., Salam, A. R., & Ismail, F. B. (2014). Comparative Analysis of Process Versus Product Approach of Teaching Writing in Malaysian Schools: Review of Literature. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 22(6), 789-795.

Rao, Z. (2007). Training in brainstorming and developing writing skills. ELT Journal, 61(2), 100-107. doi:. doi:10.1093/elt/ccm002

Rashtchi, M., Porkar, R., & Saeed, S. F. (2019). Product-Based, Process-Based, And Genre- Based Instructions In Expository Writing: Focusing On EFL Learners’ Performance And Strategy Use. European Journal Of Education Studies, 6(6), 115-136. doi:doi:10.5281/zenodo.3427842

Rohmatika, A. (2014). The Effectiveness Of Process Approach In Teaching Writing Viewed From Students’ Level Of Creativity And Its Implication Towards Writing Assessment. The 61 TEFLIN International Conference, UNS Solo 2014, (pp. 470-473).

Rusinovci, X. (2015). Teaching Writing Through Process-Genre Based Approach. US-China Education Review, 5(10), 699-705. doi:doi:10.17265/2161-623X/2015.10.006

Sarhady, T. (2015). The Effect of Product/Process-Oriented Approach to Teaching and Learning Writing Skill on University Student Performances. International Journal of Language and Applied Linguistics, 1(2), 7-12. Retrieved from http://www.ijlal.ir

Smith, V., Devane, D., Begley, C. M., & Clarke, M. (2011). Methodology in conducting a systematic review of systematic reviews of healthcare interventions. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 11(15). Retrieved from http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2288/11/15

Steele, V. (2004). Retrieved from Product and process writing: http://www.englishonline.org.cn/en/teachers/workshops/teaching-writing/teachingtips/ product-process

Swales. (1990). Genre Analysis: English in academic and research settings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International Scholarly Research Network, 1-14. doi:doi:10.5402/2012/138928

 


This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials.
You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research.

Back to previous page

Installed and configured by Bahagian Automasi, Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
If you have enquiries, kindly contact us at pustakasys@upsi.edu.my or 016-3630263. Office hours only.