UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
The primary goal of this thesis is to design and establish a pre-development validation framework
in the knowledge domain of serious games (SG). SG are specially designed video game
systems with a primary purpose other than entertainment. Existing SG frameworks have
neglected to account for a detailed method and relationship between the game design
elements and its process. Hence, the SG Community is currently still lacking comprehensive
best practices for SG design in the pre-development stage. To achieve the research
objectives, a mixed methods research design was implemented, consisting of exploratory,
confirmatory, and explanatory phases. The exploratory and explanatory phases utilized a series of
semi- structured interviews with six prominent game design practitioners using a SG design
theoretical framework. The SG Design theoretical framework is intended to test the areas of game
design and its contribution to an immersive and engaging SG. 30 hypothetical propositions
were generated based on the exploratory phase findings and were used to develop a quantitative
research instrument. 145 game designers participated in the confirmatory stage to affirm or
refute the results of the exploratory stage. The explanatory phase was conducted to seek an
in-depth understanding of the results in the explanatory and confirmatory phases. The findings
indicated ten core game design elements consisting of user experience, energy, tension, focus,
creativity, core mechanics, game goals, outcomes, feedback and game rules arranged in a
procedural manner. In conclusion, video games and serious games share a similar game design process
and the ten core elements indicated in the findings formed three distinct layers signifying that
process flow resulting in the Rules of Immersion and Player Emotion Game Design Model for
SG. The implication of this research suggests that this model can serve as a guiding principle
framework for game designers to use
eliminary stages of SG development.
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