UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
|
|
|
Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
This research aimed to prepare and characterise chitosan-graphene oxide
(CS-GO)
nanocomposites, namely CS-GO 1% (w/w), CS-GO 2% (w/w) and CS-GO 3% (w/w). In this
research, the potential of CS-GO nanocomposites as water-solubilising agents for rotenone was
evaluated. The CS-GO nanocomposites were characterised by using fourier transform infrared
(FTIR) spectrometer, scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope
(TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectrometer and thermogravimetric analyser (TGA). The
interactions of nanocomposites with rotenone were carried out through adsorption studies
by using Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) spectrometer, involving several experimental
parameters such as solution pH, initial concentration and contact time. The adsorption behaviour of
rotenone was studied by using the Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm models. The isotherm models were
employed to correlate with the adsorption equilibrium data. The adsorption kinetic data followed
the pseudo-first order kinetic model. The interaction between CS-GO nanocomposites and
rotenone was assessed through desorption study by using hydrochloric acid and sodium
hydroxide as desorption agents. Research findings found that GO nanoparticle aggregates have a
spherical shape with size in the range of 1.40 to 34.7 nm. XRD results show that the crystallinity
of CS was increased following interaction with GO with a signal counts value more than 3000. Based
on Langmuir isotherm model, CS-GO 3% exhibited the highest adsorption capacity for rotenone with
Qm?? value of 92.59 mg/g. The main mechanism for interaction of CS-GO nanocomposites
with rotenone was through formation of hydrogen bonding. CS-GO 1%, CS-GO 2% and CS-GO 3%
nanocomposites were able to increase the solubility of rotenone in water by 34.40%, 38.80% and
46.30%, respectively. In conclusion, the presence of functional groups such as hydroxyl, carboxyl
and amide on CS-GO nanocomposites significantly contributed to water- solubilising mechanism. The
implication of CS-GO nanocomposites as water-solubilising agents in pesticide formulations could
reduce the amount of organic solvent, producing eco-friendly
pesticides for a safer environment.
|
References |
Abadi, B. (2018). The determinants of cucumber farmers’ pesticide use behavior in central Iran: Implications for the pesticide use management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 205, 1069–1081.
Abbasian, M., Roudi, M., & Mahmoodzadeh, F. (2018). International Journal of Biological Macromolecules Chitosan- grafted -poly ( methacrylic acid )/ graphene oxide nanocomposite as a pH-responsive de novo cancer chemotherapy nanosystem. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 118, 1871–1879.
Abdel-rahman, R. M., Hrdina, R., & Abdel-mohsen, A. M. (2015). International Journal of Biological Macromolecules Chitin and chitosan from Brazilian Atlantic Coast : Isolation , characterization and antibacterial activity. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 80, 107–120.
Abdullah, S. A., & Nakagoshi, N. (2007). Forest fragmentation and its correlation to human land use change in the state of Selangor, peninsular Malaysia. Forest Ecology and Management, 241(1–3), 39–48.
Adams, R. E., Brickel, J. A., & Bhat, V. S. (2019). Chemical-specific maximum allowable levels for pesticide residues in dietary supplements. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 123(October 2018), 511–519.
Adenle, A. a., Sowe, S. K., Parayil, G., & Aginam, O. (2012). Analysis of open source biotechnology in developing countries: An emerging framework for sustainable agriculture. Technology in Society, 34(3), 256–269.
Adnan, N., Nordin, S., & Ali, M. (2018). Land Use Policy A solution for the sunset industry : Adoption of Green Fertiliser Technology amongst Malaysian paddy farmers. Land Use Policy, 79(September), 575–584.
Adnan, N., Nordin, S., Ari, M., & Hussen, A. (2019). Trends in Food Science & Technology A state-of-the-art review on facilitating sustainable agriculture through green fertilizer technology adoption : Assessing farmers behavior, 86, 439–452.
Agrawal, P., Pratap, R., Kumari, L., Sharma, G., Koch, B., Rajesh, C. V, … Muthu, M. S. (2017). TPGS-chitosan cross-linked targeted nanoparticles for effective brain cancer therapy. Materials Science & Engineering C, 74, 167–176.
Aghabarari, B., Nezafati, N., Roca-Ayats, M., Capel-Sánchez, M. C., Lázaro, M. J., & Martínez-Huerta, M. V. (2017). Effect of molybdophosphoric acid in iron and cobalt graphene/chitosan composites for oxygen reduction reaction. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 1–9.
Aguiar, H., Chiussi, S., González, P., & Serra, J. (2018). Structural characterization of bioceramics and mineralized tissues based on Raman and XRD techniques. Ceramics International, 44(1), 495–504.
Ahamed, J. U., Saidur, R., Masjuki, H. H., Mekhilef, S., Ali, M. B., & Furqon, M. H. (2011). An application of energy and exergy analysis in agricultural sector of Malaysia. Energy Policy, 39(12), 7922–7929.
Ahmad, H., Fan, M., & Hui, D. (2018). Graphene oxide incorporated functional materials : A review. Composites Part B, 145(February), 270–280.
Ahmad, R., Salem, N. M., & Estaitieh, H. (2010). Occurrence of organochlorine pesticide residues in eggs, chicken and meat in Jordan. Chemosphere, 78(6), 667–71.
Al-Saleh, I., Al-Doush, I., Alsabbaheen, A., Mohamed, G. E. D., & Rabbah, A. (2012). Levels of DDT and its metabolites in placenta, maternal and cord blood and their potential influence on neonatal anthropometric measures. Science of the Total Environment, 416, 62–74.
Alam, M. M., Siwar, C., bin Toriman, M. E., Molla, R. I., & Talib, B. (2012). Climate change induced adaptation by paddy farmers in Malaysia. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 17(2), 173–186.
Ali, A., Bahadur Rahut, D., & Behera, B. (2016). Factors influencing farmers? adoption of energy-based water pumps and impacts on crop productivity and household income in Pakistan. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 54, 48–57.
Ali, A., Noah, R. M., & Malik, S. A. (2012). Legal Implications on Sales and Purchase, Uses and Misuses of Agro Chemicals in Smallholders’ Agro Production in Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 68(0), 156–163.
Ali, U., Hussain, J., Naseem, R., Katsoyiannis, A., Li, J., Zhang, G., & Jones, K. C. (2014). Science of the Total Environment Organochlorine pesticides ( OCPs ) in South Asian region : A review. Science of the Total Environment, The, 476–477, 705–717.
Andrew, J., Mahugija, M., Henkelmann, B., & Schramm, K. (2014). Chemosphere Levels , compositions and distributions of organochlorine pesticide residues in soil 5 – 14 years after clean-up of former storage sites in Tanzania. Chemosphere, 117, 330–337.
Anitha, A., Sowmya, S., Kumar, P. T. S., Deepthi, S., Chennazhi, K. P., Ehrlich, H., … Jayakumar, R. (2014). Progress in Polymer Science Chitin and chitosan in selected biomedical applications. Progress in Polymer Science, 1644–1667.
Antony, R., Arun, T., & David, S. T. (2019). International Journal of Biological Macromolecules A review on applications of chitosan-based Schiff bases. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 129, 615–633.
Arinaitwe, K., Kiremire, B. T., Muir, D. C. G., Fellin, P., Li, H., Teixeira, C., & Mubiru, D. N. (2016). Legacy and currently used pesticides in the atmospheric environment of Lake Victoria, East Africa. Science of The Total Environment, 543, 9–18.
Armenta, S., Garrigues, S., & de la Guardia, M. (2007). Partial least squares-near infrared determination of pesticides in commercial formulations. Vibrational Spectroscopy, 44(2), 273–278.
Article, O. (2015). Science Direct Comparing determination methods of detection and quantification limits for aflatoxin analysis in hazelnut, 4, 0–6.
Bankole, S. A., Buckman, J., Stow, D., & Lever, H. (2019). Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering Grain-size analysis of mudrocks : A new semi-automated method from SEM images. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 174, 244–256.
Berman, T., Göen, T., Novack, L., Beacher, L., Grinshpan, L., Segev, D., & Tordjman, K. (2016). Urinary concentrations of organophosphate and carbamate pesticides in residents of a vegetarian community. Environment International, 96, 34–40.
Bhurtel, S., Katila, N., Srivastav, S., Neupane, S., & Choi, D. (2019). Neurotoxicology Mechanistic comparison between MPTP and rotenone neurotoxicity in mice. Neurotoxicology, 71(September 2018), 113–121.
Boesten, J. J. T. I. (2016). Proposal for field-based definition of soil bound pesticide residues. Science of The Total Environment, 544, 114–117.
Bortolozo, F. R., Aguiar, T. R., Hansel, F. A., Rosa Filho, E. F., Parron, L. V., & Froehner, S. (2016). Peatland as a natural sink for pesticides from no-till systems in subtropical climate. Agricultural Water Management, 163, 19–27.
Bouzerafa, B., Aggoun, D., Ouennoughi, Y., Ourari, A., Ruiz-Rosas, R., Morallon, E., & Mubarak, M. S. (2017). Synthesis, spectral characterization and study of thermal behavior kinetics by thermogravimetric analysis of metal complexes derived from salicylaldehyde and alkylamine. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1142, 48–57.
Brar, S. K., Verma, M., Tyagi, R. D., & Valéro, J. R. (2006). Recent advances in downstream processing and formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis based biopesticides. Process Biochemistry, 41, 323–342.
Braun, E. I., & Pantano, P. (2014). The importance of an extensive elemental analysis of single-walled carbon nanotube soot. Carbon, 77, 912–919.
Buelke, C., Alshami, A., Casler, J., Lewis, J., Al-sayaghi, M., & Hickner, M. A. (2018). and space-born applications : State of the art. Desalination, 448(August), 113–132.
Bugnicourt, L., & Ladavière, C. (2017). Review article A close collaboration of chitosan with lipid colloidal carriers for drug delivery applications. Journal of Controlled Release, 256(January), 121–140.
Bujang, A. S., Bern, C. J., & Brumm, T. J. (2016). Summary of energy demand and renewable energy policies in Malaysia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 53, 1459–1467.
Burnat, B. (2018). Analytica Chimica Acta Graphene oxide activation with a constant magnetic fi eld, 1011, 35–39.
Cai, J., Chen, G., Qiu, J., Jiang, R., Zeng, F., Zhu, F., & Ouyang, G. (2016). Hollow fiber based liquid phase microextraction for the determination of organochlorine pesticides in ecological textiles by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Talanta, 146, 375–380.
Carraher Jr, C. E. (2000). Physical Characterization of Polymeric Materials. Applied Polymer Science: 21st Century. American Chemical Society Division of Polymeric Materials: Science and Engineering.
Cavoski, I., Caboni, P., Sarais, G., Cabras, P., & Miano, T. (2007). Photodegradation of rotenone in soils under environmental conditions. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 55(17), 7069–74.
Cecchi, A., Rovedatti, M. G., Sabino, G., & Magnarelli, G. G. (2012). Environmental exposure to organophosphate pesticides: assessment of endocrine disruption and hepatotoxicity in pregnant women. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 80, 280–7.
Cech, O., Chladil, L., Vanysek, P., Zimakova, J., Krivik, P., Vaculik, S., & Baca, P. (2017). The effect of post-treatment on the composition of formed negative electrode mass in lead acid batteries studied by XRD. Journal of Energy Storage, 14, 378–382.
Cernat, A., Györfi, S. J., Irimes, M., & Terti?, M. (2019). Electrochemistry Communications Click chemistry on azide-functionalized graphene oxide. Electrochemistry Communications, 98, 23–27.
Céspedes, C. L., Salazar, J. R., Ariza-Castolo, A., Yamaguchi, L., Ávila, J. G., Aqueveque, P., Alarcón, J. (2014). Biopesticides from plants: Calceolaria integrifolia s.l. Environmental Research, 132, 391–406.
Cha, K.-M., Lee, E.-S., Kim, I.-W., Cho, H.-K., Ryu, J.-H., & Kim, S.-K. (2015). Canola oil is an excellent vehicle for eliminating pesticide residues in aqueous ginseng extract. Journal of Ginseng Research, 1–8.
Chan, L. W., Kim, C. H., Wang, X., Pun, S. H., White, N. J., & Kim, T. H. (2015). PolySTAT-modified chitosan gauzes for improved hemostasis in external hemorrhage. Acta Biomaterialia, 31, 178–185.
Chang, J., Wang, Y., Wang, H., Li, J., & Xu, P. (2016). Bioaccumulation and enantioselectivity of type I and type II pyrethroid pesticides in earthworm. Chemosphere, 144, 1351–1357.
Chang, W. Y., & Wei, D. (2018). Natural resources and infectious diseases: The case of malaria, 2000–2014. Social Science Journal, (2017).
Chang, Y.-W., Sung, W.-C., & Chen, J.-Y. (2016). Effect of different molecular weight chitosans on the mitigation of acrylamide formation and the functional properties of the resultant Maillard reaction products. Food Chemistry, 199, 581–589.
Charleston, D. S., Kfir, R., Dicke, M., & Vet, L. E. M. (2005). Impact of botanical pesticides derived from Melia azedarach and Azadirachta indica on the biology of two parasitoid species of the diamondback moth. Biological Control, 33(2), 131– 142.
Chauhan, B. S. (2013). Strategies to manage weedy rice in Asia. Crop Protection, 48, 51–56.
Chen, J., Zheng, L., Chen, X., Wang, Z., & Li, C. (2015). International Journal of Biological Macromolecules Synthesis and characterization of water-soluble chitosan grafted with hydrophilic aliphatic polyester. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 74, 433–438.
Chouljenko, A., Chotiko, A., Reyes, V., Alfaro, L., Liu, C., Dzandu, B., & Sathivel, S. (2016). LWT - Food Science and Technology Application of water-soluble chitosan to shrimp for quality retention. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 74, 571–579.
Chawla, P., Kaushik, R., Shiva Swaraj, V. J., & Kumar, N. (2018). Organophosphorus pesticides residues in food and their colorimetric detection. Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring and Management, 10(July), 292–307.
Chawla, P., Kaushik, R., Swaraj, V. J. S., & Kumar, N. (2018a). Environmental Nanotechnology , Monitoring & Management Organophosphorus pesticides residues in food and their colorimetric detection. Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management, 10, 292–307.
Chen, C., Liang, J., Liang, Z., Lü, J., Qin, Y., Tian, C., & Wang, W. (2015). Fabrication and analysis of tall-stepped mirror for use in static Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. Optics & Laser Technology, 75, 6–12.
Chen, Y., Huang, Y., Chen, Y., Ye, Y., & Lou, K. (2015). Novel nanoparticles composed of chitosan and b -cyclodextrin derivatives as potential insoluble drug carrier. Chinese Chemical Letters, 26(7), 909–913.
Chen, Z., Dong, F., Xu, J., Liu, X., & Zheng, y. (2015). Management of pesticide residues in China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 14, 2319–2327.
Chiapella, G., Genti-Raimondi, S., & Magnarelli, G. (2014). Placental oxidative status in rural residents environmentally exposed to organophosphates. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 38(1), 220–9.
Chowdhary, K., Kumar, A., Sharma, S., Pathak, R., & Jangir, M. (2018). Ocimum sp.: Source of biorational pesticides. Industrial Crops and Products, 122(June), 686– 701.
Cobos, M., González, B., Fernández, M. J., & Fernández, M. D. (2018). Properties of chitosan-graphene nanocomposites via in situ green chemical reduction of graphene oxide. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 114, 599–613.
Corbel, V., Nosten, F., Thanispong, K., Luxemburger, C., Kongmee, M., & Chareonviriyaphap, T. (2013). Challenges and prospects for dengue and malaria control in Thailand, Southeast Asia. Trends in Parasitology, 29(12), 623–633.
Costa, L. G., Giordano, G., Guizzetti, M., & Vitalone, A. (2008). Neurotoxicity of pesticides: a brief review. Frontiers in Bioscience, 13, 1240–1249.
Crespo Sariol, H., Maggen, J., Czech, J., Reekmans, G., Reggers, G., Yperman, J., … Navarro Campa, J. (2017). Characterization of the exhaustion profile of activated carbon in industrial rum ?filters? based on TGA, TD-GC/MS, colorimetry and NMR relaxometry. Materials Today Communications, 11, 1–10.
Crucho, C. I. C., & Barros, M. T. (2017). Polymeric nanoparticles: A study on the preparation variables and characterization methods. Materials Science and Engineering C, 80, 771–784.
Czajkowska-ko, A., Szekalska, M., & Winnicka, K. (2019). Pharmacological Reports Nanostructured lipid carriers : A potential use for skin drug delivery systems, 71, 156–166.
Das, P. (2016). Chemical Engineering Research and Design Ultrasound assisted mixed azo dye adsorption by chitosan – graphene oxide nanocomposite. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 117, 43–56.
Deng, H., Hu, X., Andy, H., Luo, B., & Wang, W. (2016). Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering Improved pore-structure characterization in shale formations with FESEM technique. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 35, 309–319.
Denghel, H., & Göen, T. (2018). Simultaneous assessment of phenolic metabolites in human urine for a specific biomonitoring of exposure to organophosphate and carbamate pesticides. Toxicology Letters, 298(July), 33–41.
Derbalah, A., El-Safty, S. A., Shenashen, M. A., & Abdel Ghany, N. A. (2015). Mesocage collector cavities as nanopockets for remediation and real assessment of carbamate pesticides in aquatic water. Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects, 3, 17–27.
Derman, E., Abdulla, R., Marbawi, H., & Khalizan, M. (2018). Oil palm empty fruit bunches as a promising feedstock for bioethanol production in Malaysia. Renewable Energy, 129, 285–298.
Dhyani, V., Kumar, J., & Bhaskar, T. (2017). Thermal decomposition kinetics of sorghum straw via thermogravimetric analysis. Bioresource Technology, 245(August), 1122–1129.
Dilipkumar, M., Seng, T., Sheng, S., & Sahid, I. (2017). Weed management issues, challenges and opportunities in Malaysia. Crop Protection, 1–9.
Ding, L., Huang, Y., Cai, X., & Wang, S. (2019). Impact of pH, ionic strength and chitosan charge density on chitosan / casein complexation and phase behavior. Carbohydrate Polymers, 208(September 2018), 133–141.
Doraisami, A. (2015). Has Malaysia really escaped the resource curse. A closer look at the political economy of oil revenue management and expenditures. Resources Policy, 45, 98–108.
Durand-morat, A., Nalley, L. L., & Thoma, G. (2018). The implications of red rice on food security ?. Global Food Security, 18, 62–75.
Du, Q., Sun, J., Li, Y., Yang, X., Wang, X., Wang, Z., & Xia, L. (2014). Highly enhanced adsorption of congo red onto graphene oxide / chitosan fibers by wet- chemical etching off silica nanoparticles. Chemical Engineering Journal, 245, 99– 106.
Elahi, E., Weijun, C., Zhang, H & Nazeer, M. (2019). Land Use Policy Agricultural intensification and damages to human health in relation to agrochemicals : Application of artificial intelligence. Land Use Policy, 83(February), 461–474.
ElShafei, G. M. S., El-Said, M. M., Attia, H. a E., & Mohammed, T. G. M. (2010). Environmentally friendly pesticides: Essential oil-based w/o/w multiple emulsions for anti-fungal formulations. Industrial Crops and Products, 31, 99–106.
Ern, K., Mokhtar, M., Ta, C., Singh, H., & Wan, P. (2015). Initiatives and challenges of a chemical industries council in a developing country : the case of Malaysia. Journal of Cleaner Production, 86, 417–423.
Fan, H., Wang, L., Zhao, K., Li, N., Shi, Z., Ge, Z., & Jin, Z. (2010). Fabrication, mechanical properties, and biocompatibility of graphene-reinforced chitosan composites. Biomacromolecules, 11(9), 2345–2351.
Fan, T., Chen, C., Fan, T., Liu, F., & Peng, Q. (2015). Novel surface-active ionic liquids used as solubilizers for water-insoluble pesticides. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 297, 340–346.
Fan, L., Luo, C., Li, X., Lu, F., Qiu, H., & Sun, M. (2012). Fabrication of novel magnetic chitosan grafted with graphene oxide to enhance adsorption properties for methyl blue. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 215–216, 272–279.
Fayyad, E. M., Sadasivuni, K. K., Ponnamma, D., & Al-Maadeed, M. A. A. (2016). Oleic acid-grafted chitosan/graphene oxide composite coating for corrosion protection of carbon steel. Carbohydrate Polymers, 151, 871–878.
Farina, Y., Abdullah, P., Bibi, N., Mohd, W., Wan, A., & Khalik, M. (2017). Determination of pesticide residues in leafy vegetables at parts per billion levels by a chemometric study using GC-ECD in Cameron. Food Chemistry, 224, 55–61.
Fawzi, M., Mfarrej, B., & Rara, F. M. (2018). Acta Ecologica Sinica Competitive, Sustainable Natural Pesticides. Acta Ecologica Sinica.
Fawzi, M., Mfarrej, B., & Rara, F. M. (2019). Acta Ecologica Sinica Competitive, Sustainable Natural Pesticides. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 39(2), 145–151.
Ferreira, F. V, Brito, F. S., Franceschi, W., Simonetti, E. A. N., Cividanes, L. S., Chipara, M., & Lozano, K. (2018). Functionalized graphene oxide as reinforcement in epoxy based nanocomposites. Surfaces and Interfaces, 10, 100–109.
Fiedler, N., Rohitrattana, J., Siriwong, W., Suttiwan, P., Ohman Strickland, P., Ryan, P. B., Robson, M. G. (2015). Neurobehavioral effects of exposure to organophosphates and pyrethroid pesticides among Thai children. NeuroToxicology, 48, 90–99.
Furlong, M. A., Engel, S. M., Barr, D. B., & Wolff, M. S. (2014). Prenatal exposure to organophosphate pesticides and reciprocal social behavior in childhood. Environment International, 70, 125–31.
Gakuya, D. W., Itonga, S. M., Mbaria, J. M., Muthee, J. K., & Musau, J. K. (2013). Ethnobotanical survey of biopesticides and other medicinal plants traditionally used in Meru central district of Kenya. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 145(2), 547–553.
Gatto, M., Ochi, D., Maria, C., Yoshida, P., & Ferreira, C. (2019). Study of chitosan with di ff erent degrees of acetylation as cardboard paper coating. Carbohydrate Polymers, 210, 56–63.
Ge, N., Xu, J., Peng, B., & Pan, S. (2017). Adsorption mechanism of tenuazonic acid using inactivated lactic acid bacteria. Food Control, 82, 274–282.
Gocyla, M., Pisarek, M., Holdynski, M., & Opallo, M. (2018). Electrochemistry Communications Electrochemical detection of graphene oxide. Electrochemistry Communications, 96(October), 77–82.
González-Alzaga, B., Hernández, A. F., Rodríguez-Barranco, M., Gómez, I., Aguilar- Garduño, C., López-Flores, I., Lacasaña, M. (2015). Pre- and postnatal exposures to pesticides and neurodevelopmental effects in children living in agricultural communities from South-Eastern Spain. Environment International, 85, 229–237.
Goulart, T. L. S., Boyle, R. T., & Souza, M. M. (2015). Toxicology in Vitro Cytotoxicity of the association of pesticides Roundup Transorb Ò and Furadan 350 SC Ò on the zebrafish cell line , ZF-L. Toxicology in Vitro, 29(7), 1377–1384.
Grefte, S., Wagenaars, J. a. L., Jansen, R., Willems, P. H. G. M., & Koopman, W. J. H. (2015). Rotenone inhibits primary murine myotube formation via Raf-1 and ROCK2. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research, 1853(7), 1606–1614.
Grung, M., Lin, Y., Zhang, H., Steen, A. O., Huang, J., Zhang, G., & Larssen, T. (2015). Pesticide levels and environmental risk in aquatic environments in China — A review. Environment International, 81, 87–97.
Guerrero-Contreras, J., & Caballero-Briones, F. (2015). Graphene oxide powders with different oxidation degree, prepared by synthesis variations of the Hummers method. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 153, 209–220.
Hallajiqomi, M., & Eisazadeh, H. (2017). Adsorption of manganese ion using polyaniline and it’s nanocomposite: Kinetics and isotherm studies. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 55, 191–197.
He, L., Wang, H., Xia, G., Sun, J., & Song, R. (2014). Applied Surface Science Chitosan / graphene oxide nanocomposite films with enhanced interfacial interaction and their electrochemical applications. Applied Surface Science, 314, 510–515.
Hee, J., Choi, S., & Bong, Y. (2019). Geographical origin authentication of onions using stable isotope ratio and compositions of C , H , O , N , and S. Food Control, 101(September 2018), 121–125.
H, N., M, A., & M, M. (2014). Adoption of fragrant rice farming : The case of paddy farmers in the East Coast Malaysia. UMK Procedia, 1, 8–17.
Ho, K., & Tang, D. (2019). Science of the Total Environment Climate change in Malaysia : Trends, contributors, impacts, mitigation and adaptations. Science of the Total Environment, 650, 1858–1871.
Hou, J., Bao, C., Qu, S., Hu, X., Nair, S., & Chen, Y. (2018). Applied Surface Science Graphene oxide membranes for ion separation : Detailed studies on the e ff ects of fabricating conditions, 459, 185–193.
Hu, K., Kulkarni, D. D., Choi, I., & Tsukruk, V. V. (2014). Graphene-polymer nanocomposites for structural and functional applications. Progress in Polymer Science, 39(11), 1934–1972.
Huang, Y., Li, L., Liu, J., & Lin, W. (2014). Botanical pesticides as potential rotifer- control agents in microalgal mass culture. Algal Research, 4, 62–69.
Huang, D., Xu, B., Wu, J., Brookes, P. C., & Xu, J. (2019). Adsorption and desorption of phenanthrene by magnetic graphene nanomaterials from water : Roles of pH , heavy metal ions and natural organic matter. Chemical Engineering Journal, 368, 390– 399.
Huang, Y., Zeng, M., Chen, J., Wang, Y., & Xu, Q. (2018). Multi-structural network design and mechanical properties of graphene oxide fi lled chitosan-based hydrogel nanocomposites. Materials & Design, 148, 104–114.
Ibrahim, M. S. (2007). Chapter 14 Persistent Organic Pollutants in Malaysia. Developments in Environmental Science, Volume 7(7), 629–655.
Idris, A. M., & El-zahhar, A. A. (2019). Indicative properties measurements by SEM, SEM-EDX and XRD for initial homogeneity tests of new certified reference materials. Microchemical Journal, 146, 429–433.
Islam, R. (2010). Critical success factors of the nine challenges in Malaysia’s vision 2020. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 44(4), 199–211.
Izana, N., Mohammed, B., Sakip, S. R., & Omar, S. S. (2016). Malaysian Standards Crop Commodities in Agricultural for Sustainable Living. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 222, 485–492.
Jaastad, G., Trandem, N., Hovland, B., & Mogan, S. (2009). Effect of botanically derived pesticides on mirid pests and beneficials in apple. Crop Protection, 28(4), 309–313.
Jarman, W. M., & Ballschmiter, K. (2012). From coal to DDT: the history of the development of the pesticide DDT from synthetic dyes till Silent Spring. Endeavour, 36(4), 131–42.
Jia, J., Gai, Y., Wang, W., & Zhao, Y. (2016). Green synthesis of biocompatiable chitosan-graphene oxide hybrid nanosheet by ultrasonication method. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 32, 300–306.
Jiang, R., Wang, M., & Chen, W. (2018). Chemosphere Characterization of adsorption and desorption of lawn herbicide siduron in heavy metal contaminated soils. Chemosphere, 204, 483–491.
Jing, X., Mi, H., Napiwocki, B. N., Peng, X., & Turng, L. (2017). Mussel-inspired electroactive chitosan / graphene oxide composite hydrogel with rapid self-healing and recovery behavior for tissue engineering. Carbon, 125, 557–570.
Jiang, Y., Gong, J., Zeng, G., Ou, X., & Chang, Y. (2016). International Journal of Biological Macromolecules Magnetic chitosan – graphene oxide composite for anti- microbial and dye removal applications. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 82, 702–710.
Kamal, M. A., Bibi, S., Bokhari, S. W., Siddique, A. H., & Yasin, T. (2017). Synthesis and adsorptive characteristics of novel chitosan/graphene oxide nanocomposite for dye uptake. Reactive and Functional Polymers, 110, 21–29.
Kamel, A., Byrne, C., Vigo, C., Ferrario, J., Stafford, C., Verdin, G., Hetrick, J. (2009). Oxidation of selected organophosphate pesticides during chlorination of simulated drinking water. Water Research, 43(2), 522–534.
Kamis, H., Hisham, F., Keith, G., & Atan, H. (2016). The genetic history of Peninsular Malaysia. Gene, 586(1), 129–135.
Karaca, M., Var?s, L., Korkmaz, K., Özayd?n, O., & Perc, F. (2014). Organochlorine pesticides and antioxidant enzymes are inversely correlated with liver enzyme gene expression in Cyprinus carpio, 230, 198–207.
Khan, A., Aqil, M., Sarim, S., Ahad, A., Sultana, Y., Ali, A., & Khan, K. (2018). International Journal of Biological Macromolecules Temozolomide loaded nano lipid based chitosan hydrogel for nose to brain delivery : Characterization , nasal absorption , histopathology and cell line study. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 116, 1260–1267.
Khan, M., Mahmood, H. Z., & Damalas, C. A. (2015). Pesticide use and risk perceptions among farmers in the cotton belt of Punjab, Pakistan. Crop Protection, 67, 184–190.
Khawaja, H., Zahir, E., Asif, M., & Arif, M. (2018). Graphene oxide , chitosan and silver nanocomposite as a highly e ff ective antibacterial agent against pathogenic strains. Colloids and Surfaces A, 555(June), 246–255.
Kim, D. H., Yun, Y. S., & Jin, H. J. (2012). Difference of dispersion behavior between graphene oxide and oxidized carbon nanotubes in polar organic solvents. Current Applied Physics, 12(3), 637–642.
Kim, K., Lee, Y., Lee, H., Jacobs, D. R., & Lee, D. (2015). Associations between organochlorine pesticides and cognition in U . S . elders : National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999 – 2002. Environment International, 75, 87–92.
Kuan, C.-Y., Yuen, K.-H., & Liong, M.-T. (2012). Physical, chemical and physicochemical characterization of rice husk. British Food Journal, 114(6), 853– 867.
Kosowska, K., Domalik-pyzik, P., Nocu, M., & Ch, J. (2018). Chitosan and graphene oxide/reduced graphene oxide hybrid nanocomposites–Evaluation of physicochemical properties, 216, 28–36.
Kumar, S., Deepak, V., Kumari, M., & Dutta, P. K. (2016). Antibacterial activity of diisocyanate-modified chitosan for biomedical applications. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 84, 349–353.
Kumar, S., Nehra, M., Dilbaghi, N., Marrazza, G., Aly, A., & Kim, K. (2019). Nano- based smart pesticide formulations : Emerging opportunities for agriculture. Journal of Controlled Release, 294(November 2018), 131–153.
Lao, S.-B., Zhang, Z.-X., Xu, H.-H., & Jiang, G.-B. (2010). Novel amphiphilic chitosan derivatives: Synthesis, characterization and micellar solubilization of rotenone. Carbohydrate Polymers, 82(4), 1136–1142.
Leong, K. H., Tan, L. L. B., & Mustafa, A. M. (2007). Contamination levels of selected organochlorine and organophosphate pesticides in the Selangor River , Malaysia between 2002 and 2003, 66, 1153–1159.
Lei, H., Xie, M., Zhao, Y., Zhang, F., Xu, Y., & Xie, J. (2016). Chitosan / sodium alginate modi fi cated graphene oxide-based nanocomposite as a carrier for drug delivery. Ceramics International, 42(15), 17798–17805.
Li, H.-P., Li, J.-H., Li, G.-C., & Jen, J.-F. (2004). Simultaneous determination of airborne carbamates in workplace by high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. Talanta, 63(3), 547–53.
Li, L., Duan, H., Wang, X., & Luo, C. (2015). International Journal of Biological Macromolecules Fabrication of novel magnetic nanocomposite with a number of adsorption sites for the removal of dye. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 78, 17–22.
Li, Y., Zhang, S., Meng, X., Chen, X., & Ren, G. (2011). The preparation and characterization of a novel amphiphilic oleoyl-carboxymethyl chitosan self- assembled nanoparticles. Carbohydrate Polymers, 83(1), 130–136.
Liberale, G., Delhaye, M., Ansay, J., Houben, J. J., Coppens, E., Gelin, M., & Donckier, V. (2004). Biliary pleural fistula as a complication of radiofrequency ablation for liver metastasis. Acta Chirurgica Belgica, 104(4), 448–450.
Liu, B., Ge, N., Peng, B., & Pan, S. (2018). Kinetic and isotherm studies on the adsorption of tenuazonic acid from fruit juice using inactivated LAB, 224, 45–52.
Liu, B., Salgado, S., Maheshwari, V., & Liu, J. (2016). Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science DNA adsorbed on graphene and graphene oxide : Fundamental interactions , desorption and applications. Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science, 26, 41–49.
Liu, Y., Li, S., Ni, Z., Qu, M., Zhong, D., Ye, C., & Tang, F. (2016). Pesticides in persimmons, jujubes and soil from China: Residue levels, risk assessment and relationship between fruits and soils. Science of The Total Environment, 542, 620– 628.
Liu, J., Liu, W., Wang, Y., Xu, M., & Wang, B. (2016). Applied Surface Science A novel reusable nanocomposite adsorbent , xanthated Fe 3 O 4 -chitosan grafted onto graphene oxide , for removing Cu ( II ) from aqueous solutions. Applied Surface Science, 367, 327–334.
Liu, X., Sun, J., Xu, X., Sheng, G., Sun, Y., Huang, Y., Li, J. (2019). Is the interaction between graphene oxide and minerals reversible ? Environmental Pollution, 249, 785–793.
Liu, Y., Wang, J., Zhang, H., Ma, C., Liu, J., Cao, S., & Zhang, X. (2014). Enhancement of proton conductivity of chitosan membrane enabled by sulfonated graphene oxide under both hydrated and anhydrous conditions. Journal of Power Sources, 269, 898– 911.
Liu, Y., Shen, D., Li, S., Ni, Z., Ding, M., Ye, C., & Tang, F. (2016). Residue levels and risk assessment of pesticides in nuts of China. Chemosphere, 144, 645–651.
Liu, Z., Wang, Y., Geng, Y., Li, R., Dong, H., Xue, B., Wang, S. (2019). Toward sustainable crop production in China : An emergy-based evaluation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 206, 11–26.
Lovecka, P., Pacovska, I., Stursa, P., Vrchotova, B., Kochankova, L., & Demnerova, K. (2015). Organochlorinated pesticide degrading microorganisms isolated from contaminated soil. New Biotechnology, 32(1), 26–31.
Lozowicka, B. (2015). Health risk for children and adults consuming apples with pesticide residue. The Science of the Total Environment, 502, 184–98.
Madalina, A., Ionita, M., Crica, L., Dinescu, S., Costache, M., & Iovu, H. (2014). Synthesis , characterization , and in vitro studies of graphene oxide / chitosan – polyvinyl alcohol films. Carbohydrate Polymers, 102, 813–820.
Mahmoud, A. F. A., Ikenaka, Y., Yohannes, Y. B., Darwish, W. S., Eldaly, E. A., Morshdy, A. E. M. A., Ishizuka, M. (2016). Distribution and health risk assessment of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) residue in edible cattle tissues from northeastern part of Egypt: High accumulation level of OCPs in tongue. Chemosphere, 144, 1365–1371.
Martínez-Domínguez, G., Romero-González, R., & Garrido Frenich, A. (2016). Multi- class methodology to determine pesticides and mycotoxins in green tea and royal jelly supplements by liquid chromatography coupled to Orbitrap high resolution mass spectrometry. Food Chemistry, 197, 907–915.
Melgarejo, M., Mendiola, J., Koch, H. M., Moñino-García, M., Noguera-Velasco, J. a, & Torres-Cantero, A. M. (2015). Associations between urinary organophosphate pesticide metabolite levels and reproductive parameters in men from an infertility clinic. Environmental Research, 137, 292–8.
Mohseni, M., & Tahermansouri, H. (2017). Development of a graphene oxide/chitosan nanocomposite for the removal of picric acid from aqueous solutions: study of sorption parameters. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces.
Motiei, M., Kashanian, S., Lucia, L. A., & Khazaei, M. (2017). Intrinsic parameters for the synthesis and tuned properties of amphiphilic chitosan drug delivery nanocarriers. Journal of Controlled Release, 260, 213–225.
Milowska, K., Szwed, A., Mutrynowska, M., Gomez-Ramirez, R., de la Mata, F. J., Gabryelak, T., & Bryszewska, M. (2015). Carbosilane dendrimers inhibit α- synuclein fibrillation and prevent cells from rotenone-induced damage. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 484(1–2), 268–275.
Mimura, K., Takahashi, Y., Takanashi, S., & Deguchi, H. (2019). Separation and Puri fi cation Technology The behaviour of organic matter in hybrid water treatment system. Separation and Purification Technology, 221(March), 385–392.
Min, C., Li, C., & Ping, H. (2015). Assessment, Composition and Possible Source of Organochlorine ¨ umqi, China Pesticides in Surface Soils from Ur ¨. Pedosphere: An International Journal, 25(6), 888–900.
Miresmailli, S., & Isman, M. B. (2014). Botanical insecticides inspired by plant– herbivore chemical interactions. Trends in Plant Science, 19(1), 29–35.
Mnif, I., & Ghribi, D. (2015). Potential of bacterial derived biopesticides in pest management. Crop Protection, 77, 52–64.
Muazu, A., Yahya, A., & Ishak, W. I. W. (2015). Energy audit for sustainable wetland paddy cultivation in Malaysia. Energy, 87, 182–191.
Munoz-Quezada, M. T., Lucero, B. A., Barr, D. B., Steenland, K., Levy, K., Ryan, P. B., Vega, C. (2013). Neurodevelopmental effects in children associated with exposure to organophosphate pesticides: a systematic review. Neurotoxicology, 39, 158–68.
Murad, M. W., Molla, R. I., Mokhtar, M. Bin, & Raquib, M. A. (2010). Climate change and agricultural growth: an examination of the link in Malaysia. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, 2(4), 403–417.
Mustafa, M., Garg, N., Banerjee, B. D., Sharma, T., Tyagi, V., Dar, S. A., Tripathi, A. K. (2015). Inflammatory-mediated pathway in association with organochlorine pesticides levels in the etiology of idiopathic preterm birth. Reproductive Toxicology, 57, 111–120.
Naksen, W., Prapamontol, T., Mangklabruks, A., Chantara, S., Thavornyutikarn, P., Srinual, N., Barr, D. B. (2015). Associations of maternal organophosphate pesticide exposure and PON1 activity with birth outcomes in SAWASDEE birth cohort, Thailand. Environmental Research, 142, 288–296.
Nejati, K., Keypour, H., Delir, P., Nezhad, K., Rezvani, Z., & Asadpour-zeynali, K. (2015). Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers Preparation and characterization of cetirizine intercalated layered double hydroxide and chitosan nanocomposites. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 53(3), 168– 175.
Nesic, A. R., Onjia, A., Ostojic, S. B., Micic, D. M., Velickovic, S. J., & Antonovic, D. G. (2016). Novel biosensor fi lms based on chitosan. Materials Letters, 167, 47–49.
Nilsson, P., Backman, M., Bjerke, L., & Maniriho, A. (2019). One cow per poor family : Effects on the growth of consumption and crop production. World Development, 114, 1–12.
Nooshkam, M., Varidi, M., & Bashash, M. (2019). The Maillard reaction products as food-born antioxidant and antibrowning agents in model and real food systems. Food Chemistry, 275, 644–660.
Nordin, S. M., Noor, S. M., & Saad, M. S. bin M. (2014). Innovation Diffusion of New Technologies in the Malaysian Paddy Fertilizer Industry. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 109, 768–778.
Ojha, A., & Srivastava, N. (2014). In vitro studies on organophosphate pesticides induced oxidative DNA damage in rat lymphocytes. Mutation Research, 761, 10–7.
Olaniyi, a. O., Abdullah, a. M., Ramli, M. F., & Alias, M. S. (2012). Assessment of drivers of coastal land use change in Malaysia. Ocean and Coastal Management, 67, 113–123. Omar, T. F. T., Zaharin, A., Yusoff, F., & Mustafa, S. (2019). Occurrence and level of emerging organic contaminant in fi sh and mollusk from Klang River estuary , Malaysia and assessment on human health risk. Environmental Pollution, 248, 763– 773.
Patrignani, M., Juan, G., Ángel, J., & Elena, C. (2019). Antioxidant capacity of Maillard reaction products in the digestive tract : An in vitro and in vivo study, 276, 443–450.
Periyasamy, S., Manivasakan, P., & Jeyaprabha, C. (2019). International Journal of Biological Macromolecules Fabrication of nano-graphene oxide assisted hydrotalcite / chitosan biocomposite : An ef fi cient adsorbent for chromium removal from water. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 132, 1068–1078.
Pino-otín, M. R., Val, J., Ballestero, D., Navarro, E., Sánchez, E., González-coloma, A., & Mainar, A. M. (2019). Science of the Total Environment Ecotoxicity of a new biopesticide produced by Lavandula luisieri on non-target soil organisms from different trophic levels. Science of the Total Environment, 671, 83–93.
Prasanna, L., Reddy, J., & Rao, R. (2019). A comprehensive review of applications of magnetic graphene oxide based nanocomposites for sustainable water purification. Journal of Environmental Management, 231, 622–634.
Qi, C., Zhao, L., Lin, Y., & Wu, D. (2018). Journal of Colloid and Interface Science Graphene oxide / chitosan sponge as a novel filtering material for the removal of dye from water. Journal of Colloid And Interface Science, 517, 18–27
Qiu, Y., Qiu, H., Zhang, G., & Li, J. (2019). Chemosphere Bioaccumulation and cycling of organochlorine pesticides ( OCPs ) and polychlorinated biphenyls ( PCBs ) in three mangrove reserves of south China. Chemosphere, 217, 195–203.
Qu, J., Xu, Y., Ai, G., Liu, Y., & Liu, Z. (2015). Novel Chryseobacterium sp . PYR2 degrades various organochlorine pesticides ( OCPs ) and achieves enhancing removal and complete degradation of DDT in highly contaminated soil. Journal of Environmental Management, 161, 350–357.
Raad, D. R., & Makarewicz, C. A. (2019). Journal of Archaeological Science : Reports Application of XRD and digital optical microscopy to investigate lapidary technologies in Pre-Pottery Neolithic societies. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 23(December 2018), 731–745.
Radad, K., Gille, G., & Rausch, W.-D. (2008). Dopaminergic neurons are preferentially sensitive to long-term rotenone toxicity in primary cell culture. Toxicology in Vitro : An International Journal Published in Association with Bibra, 22(1), 68–74.
Rahimmi, A., Khosrobakhsh, F., Izadpanah, E., Moloudi, M. R., & Hassanzadeh, K. (2015). N-acetylcysteine prevents rotenone-induced Parkinson’s disease in rat: An investigation into the interaction of parkin and Drp1 proteins. Brain Research Bulletin, 113, 34–40.
Rahioui, I., Eyraud, V., Karaki, L., Sasse, F., Carre-Pierrat, M., Qin, A., Gressent, F. (2014). Host range of the potential biopesticide Pea Albumin 1b (PA1b) is limited to insects. Toxicon : Official Journal of the International Society on Toxinology, 89, 67–76.
Rao, R. V., Venkateswarulu, P., Kasipathi, C., & Sivajyothi, S. (2013). Trace elemental analysis of Indian natural moonstone gems by PIXE and XRD techniques. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 82, 211–222.
Ren, C., Liu, S., Grinsven, H. Van, Reis, S., Jin, S., Liu, H., & Gu, B. (2019). The impact of farm size on agricultural sustainability. Journal of Cleaner Production, 220(12), 357–367.
Ren, S., Rong, P., & Yu, Q. (2018). Preparations , properties and applications of graphene in functional devices : A concise review, 44(March), 11940–11955.
Rethinasabapathy, M., Kang, S., Lee, I., Lee, G., Lee, S., Roh, C., & Suk, Y. (2019). Highly stable Prussian blue nanoparticles containing graphene oxide – chitosan matrix for selective radioactive cesium removal. Materials Letters, 241, 194–197.
Reza, A., Ali, M., Sohbatzadeh, H., & Mofras, M. (2019). Groundwater for Sustainable Development La ( III ) and Ce ( III ) biosorption on sulfur functionalized marine brown algae Cystoseira indica by xanthation method : Response surface methodology , isotherm and kinetic study. Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 8, 144–155.
Rocha, D., Oliveira, B., Furtado, G. D. F., & Cunha, R. L. (2019). Food Hydrocolloids Solid lipid nanoparticles stabilized by sodium caseinate and lactoferrin. Food Hydrocolloids, 90(December 2018), 321–329.
Rodríguez-li, A., Andaluz, I., De, D. C., Iact, T., Superior, C., Cientí, D. I., Palmeras, A. De. (2018). Adsorption-desorption of dimethenamid and fenarimol onto three agricultural soils as affected by treated wastewater and fresh sewage sludge-derived dissolved organic carbon, 217, 592–599.
Rohan, M., Fairweather, A., & Grainger, N. (2015). Using gamma distribution to determine half-life of rotenone, applied in freshwater. Science of The Total Environment, 527–528, 246–251.
Rose, D. C., Sutherland, W. J., Barnes, A. P., Borthwick, F., Ffoulkes, C., Hall, C., Dicks, L. V. (2019). Land Use Policy Integrated farm management for sustainable agriculture : Lessons for knowledge exchange and policy. Land Use Policy, 81, 834– 842.
Rousidou, C., Papadopoulou, E. S., Kortsinidou, M., Giannakou, I. O., Singh, B. K., Menkissoglu-spiroudi, U., & Karpouzas, D. G. (2013). The case of a Paecilomyces lilacinus -based nematicide. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 67, 98–105.
Rui, L., Xie, M., Hu, B., Zhou, L., Saeeduddin, M., & Zeng, X. (2017). Enhanced solubility and antioxidant activity of chlorogenic acid-chitosan conjugates due to the conjugation of chitosan with chlorogenic acid. Carbohydrate Polymers, 170, 206– 216.
Ryu, H. J., Mahapatra, S. S., Yadav, S. K., & Cho, J. W. (2013). Synthesis of click- coupled graphene sheet with chitosan: Effective exfoliation and enhanced properties of their nanocomposites. European Polymer Journal, 49(9), 2627–2634.
Salvi, V. R., & Pawar, P. (2019). Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology Nanostructured lipid carriers ( NLC ) system : A novel drug targeting carrier. Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology, 51(990), 255–267.
Samuel, M. S., Bhattacharya, J., Raj, S., Santhanam, N., Singh, H., & Singh, N. D. P. (2019). International Journal of Biological Macromolecules Ef fi cient removal of Chromium ( VI ) from aqueous solution using chitosan grafted graphene oxide ( CS- GO ) nanocomposite. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 121, 285–292.
Salahuddin, N., El-daly, H., Sharkawy, R. G. El, & Nasr, B. T. (2018). Synthesis and ef fi cacy of PPy / CS / GO nanocomposites for adsorption of ponceau 4R dye, 146.
Samuel, M. S., Subramaniyan, V., Bhattacharya, J., Parthiban, C., Chand, S., & Singh, N. D. P. (2018). A GO-CS @ MOF [ Zn ( BDC )( DMF )] material for the adsorption of chromium ( VI ) ions from aqueous solution. Composites Part B, 152(June), 116– 125.
Sarah, P., Kamarulzaman, D., Yusup, S., Osman, N., Ha, N., Yusof, R., Talib, R. (2018). E ff ectiveness of neem based biopesticide to enhance rice ( Oryza sativa ) productivity, 7, 36–40.
Sato, T., Abe, S., Ito, S., & Abe, T. (2019). Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering Silk fibroin fiber for selective palladium adsorption : Kinetic , isothermal and thermodynamic properties. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 7(2), 102958.
Sayari, N., Sila, A., Eddine, B., Ben, R., Ellouz-chaabouni, S., Bougatef, A., & Balti, R. (2016). International Journal of Biological Macromolecules Chitin and chitosan from the Norway lobster by-products : Antimicrobial and anti-proliferative activities. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 87, 163–171
Schreinemachers, P., & Tipraqsa, P. (2012). Agricultural pesticides and land use intensification in high, middle and low income countries. Food Policy, 37(6), 616– 626.
Sediako, A. D., Soong, C., Howe, J. Y., Kholghy, M. R., & Thomson, M. J. (2017). Real- time observation of soot aggregate oxidation in an Environmental Transmission Electron Microscope. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 36(1), 841–851.
Sessarego, S., Rodrigues, S. C. G., Xiao, Y., Lu, Q., & Hill, J. M. (2019). Phosphonium- enhanced chitosan for Cr ( VI ) adsorption in wastewater treatment. Carbohydrate Polymers, 211, 249–256
Sen, K., & Tyce, M. (2019). The elusive quest for high income status — Malaysia and Thailand in the post-crisis years. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 48, 117–135.
Shah, J., & Jan, M. R. (2018). Magnetic chitosan graphene oxide composite for solid phase extraction of phenylurea herbicides. Carbohydrate Polymers, 199, 461–472.
Shanmugam, A., Kathiresan, K., & Nayak, L. (2016). Preparation, characterization and antibacterial activity of chitosan and phosphorylated chitosan from cuttlebone of Sepia kobiensis (Hoyle, 1885). Biotechnology Reports, 9, 25–30.
Shao, L., Chang, X., Zhang, Y., Huang, Y., Yao, Y., & Guo, Z. (2013). Graphene oxide cross-linked chitosan nanocomposite membrane. Applied Surface Science, 280, 989– 992.
Sharma, M., Singh, J., Hazra, S., & Basu, S. (2019). Adsorption of heavy metal ions by mesoporous ZnO and TiO 2 @ ZnO monoliths : Adsorption and kinetic studies, 145, 105–112.
Sharma, T., Dev, B., Mazumdar, D., Tyagi, V., Thakur, G., Guleria, K., & Ahmed, R. S. (2015). ScienceDirect Association of organochlorine pesticides and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer : A case control study. Journal of Reproductive Health and Medicine, 1(2), 76–82.
Simonin, J. (2016). On the comparison of pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order rate laws in the modeling of adsorption kinetics. Chemical Engineering Journal, 300, 254–263.
Skretteberg, L. G., Lyrån, B., Holen, B., Jansson, A., Fohgelberg, P., Siivinen, K., … Jensen, B. H. (2015). Pesticide residues in food of plant origin from Southeast Asia e A Nordic project. Food Control, 51, 225–235.
Sohni, S., Norulaini, N. A. N., Hashim, R., Bahadar, S., Fadhullah, W., & Omar, A. K. M. (2018). Industrial Crops & Products Physicochemical characterization of Malaysian crop and agro-industrial biomass residues as renewable energy resources. Industrial Crops & Products, 111, 642–650.
Song, X. Y., Shi, Y. P., & Chen, J. (2013). Carbon nanotubes-reinforced hollow fibre solid-phase microextraction coupled with high performance liquid chromatography for the determination of carbamate pesticides in apples. Food Chemistry, 139(1–4), 246–252.
Sponsler, D. B., Grozinger, C. M., Hitaj, C., Rundlöf, M., Botías, C., Code, A., Douglas, M. R. (2019). Science of the Total Environment Pesticides and pollinators : A socioecological synthesis. Science of the Total Environment, 662, 1012–1027.
Stromer, B. S., Woodbury, B., & Williams, C. F. (2018). Chemosphere Tylosin sorption to diatomaceous earth described by Langmuir isotherm and Freundlich isotherm models. Chemosphere, 193, 912–920.
Sun, C., Mo, M., Wang, Y., Yu, W., Song, C., Wang, X., Liu, Y. (2019). Neurotoxicology Activation of the immunoproteasome protects SH-SY5Y cells from the toxicity of rotenone. Neurotoxicology, 73, 112–119.
Szulczyk, K. R., & Rahman, A. (2018). The potential and environmental rami fi cations of palm biodiesel : Evidence from Malaysia. Journal of Cleaner Production, 203, 260–272.
Tamsang, A., Andi, B., Mohsin, A., & Lengler, J. (2017). How willing / unwilling are luxury hotels â€TM staff to be empowered ? A case of East Malaysia. Tourism Management Perspectives, 22, 44–53.
Tan, Z., Xu, H., Shen, X., & Jiang, H. (2015). Nesfatin-1 antagonized rotenone-induced neurotoxicity in MES23.5 dopaminergic cells. Peptides, 69, 1–6.
Tang, G., Tian, K., Song, X., Xiong, Y., & Min, S. (2014). Comparison of several supervised pattern recognition techniques for detecting additive methamidophos in rotenone preparation by near-infrared spectroscopy. Spectrochimica Acta. Part A, Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 121, 678–84.
Tien, C.-J., Lin, M.-C., Chiu, W.-H., & Chen, C. S. (2013). Biodegradation of carbamate pesticides by natural river biofilms in different seasons and their effects on biofilm community structure. Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 179, 95– 104.
Toda, K., Furue, R., & Hayami, S. (2015). Analytica Chimica Acta Recent progress in applications of graphene oxide for gas sensing : A review. Analytica Chimica Acta, 878, 43–53.
Tolesa, L. D., Gupta, B. S., & Lee, M. (2019). International Journal of Biological Macromolecules Chitin and chitosan production from shrimp shells using ammonium-based ionic liquids. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 130, 818–826.
Trombino, S., Russo, R., Mellace, S., Varano, G. P., Laganà, A. S., Marcucci, F., & Cassano, R. (2019). Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology Solid lipid nanoparticles made of trehalose monooleate for cyclosporin-A topic release. Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology, 49, 563–569.
Trucillo, P., & Campardelli, R. (2019). The Journal of Supercritical Fluids Production of solid lipid nanoparticles with a supercritical fluid assisted process. The Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 143, 16–23.
Tsaboula, A., Menexes, G., Papadakis, E., Vryzas, Z., Kotopoulou, A., Kintzikoglou, K., & Papadopoulou-mourkidou, E. (2019). Science of the Total Environment Assessment and management of pesticide pollution at a river basin level part II : Optimization of pesticide monitoring networks on surface aquatic ecosystems by data analysis methods. Science of the Total Environment, 653, 1612–1622.
Turabee, H., Jeong, T. H., Ramalingam, P., Kang, J. H., & Ko, Y. T. (2019). N , N , N - trimethyl chitosan embedded in situ Pluronic F127 hydrogel for the treatment of brain tumor. Carbohydrate Polymers, 203(September 2018), 302–309.
Usman, A., Zia, K. M., Zuber, M., Tabasum, S., & Rehman, S. (2016). International Journal of Biological Macromolecules Chitin and chitosan based polyurethanes : A review of recent advances and prospective biomedical applications. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 86, 630–645.
Van Ginkel, S. W., Igou, T., Hu, Z., Narode, A., Cheruvu, S., Doi, S., Chen, Y. (2015). Taking advantage of rotifer sensitivity to rotenone to prevent pond crashes for algal- biofuel production. Algal Research, 10, 100–103.
Venier, M., & Hites, R. A. (2014). DDT and HCH, two discontinued organochlorine insecticides in the Great Lakes region: isomer trends and sources. Environment International, 69, 159–65.
Vergara, P. (2018). Chemical Engineering Research and Design Kinetic modelling and kinetic parameters calculation in the lipase-catalysed synthesis of geranyl acetate. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 138, 135–143.
Verstappen, D. R. W., Hulst, A. G., Fidder, A., Vermeulen, N. P. E., & Noort, D. (2012). Interactions of organophosphates with keratins in the cornified epithelium of human skin. Chemico-Biological Interactions, 197(2–3), 93–102.
Waidyanatha, S., Ryan, K., Roe, A. L., Jia, W., Paine, M. F., Ferguson, S., Rider, C. (2018). Follow that botanical : Challenges and recommendations for assessing absorption , distribution , metabolism and excretion of botanical dietary supplements. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 121, 194–202.
Wang, C., Zhang, Z., Chen, B., Gu, L., Li, Y., & Yu, S. (2018). Journal of Colloid and Interface Science Design and evaluation of galactosylated chitosan / graphene oxide nanoparticles as a drug delivery system. Journal of Colloid And Interface Science, 516, 332–341.
Wang, D., & Jiang, W. (2019). International Journal of Biological Macromolecules Preparation of chitosan-based nanoparticles for enzyme immobilization. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 126, 1125–1132.
Wang, J., Zhao, G., Jing, L., Peng, X., & Li, Y. (2015). Facile self-assembly of magnetite nanoparticles on three-dimensional graphene oxide – chitosan composite for lipase immobilization. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 98, 75–83.
Wang, X., Xie, H., Wang, Z., & He, K. (2019). Colloids and Surfaces B : Biointerfaces Graphene oxide as a pesticide delivery vector for enhancing acaricidal activity against spider mites. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 173, 632–638.
Wang, Y., Xia, G., Wu, C., Sun, J., Song, R., & Huang, W. (2015). Porous chitosan doped with graphene oxide as highly effective adsorbent for methyl orange and amido black 10B. Carbohydrate Polymers, 115, 686–693.
Wang, Y., Zhou, J., Liu, L., Huang, C., Zhou, D., & Fu, L. (2016). Characterization and toxicology evaluation of chitosan nanoparticles on the embryonic development of zebrafish, Danio rerio. Carbohydrate Polymers, 141, 204–210.
White, R. L., White, C. M., Turgut, H., Massoud, A., & Tian, Z. R. (2018). Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers Comparative studies on copper adsorption by graphene oxide and functionalized graphene oxide nanoparticles. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 85, 18–28.
Wu, L., Hu, M., Li, Z., Song, Y., Yu, C., Zhang, H., Wang, Z. (2015). Dynamic microwave-assisted extraction combined with continuous-flow microextraction for determination of pesticides in vegetables. Food Chemistry, 192, 596–602.
Xu, Q., Ling, C., & Li, J. (2017). Microalgae decomposition in CO 2 atmospheres by thermogravimetric analysis. Energy Procedia, 123, 381–386.
Yadav, M., & Ahmad, S. (2015). International Journal of Biological Macromolecules Montmorillonite / graphene oxide / chitosan composite : Synthesis , characterization and properties. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 79, 923–933.
Yan, H., Yang, H., Li, A., & Cheng, R. (2016). pH-tunable surface charge of chitosan / graphene oxide composite adsorbent for efficient removal of multiple pollutants from water q, 284, 1397–1405.
Yan, J., Guan, H., Yu, J., & Chi, D. (2013). Acetylcholinesterase biosensor based on assembly of multiwall carbon nanotubes onto liposome bioreactors for detection of organophosphates pesticides. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 105(3), 197– 202.
Yan, X., Kong, D., Jin, R., Zhao, X., Li, H., Liu, F., Lu, G. (2019). Sensors and Actuators B : Chemical Fluorometric and colorimetric analysis of carbamate pesticide via enzyme- triggered decomposition of Gold nanoclusters-anchored MnO 2 nanocomposite. Sensors & Actuators: B. Chemical, 290, 640–647.
Yang, L., Gao, S., Asghar, S., Liu, G., Song, J., Wang, X., Xiao, Y. (2015). International Journal of Biological Macromolecules Hyaluronic acid / chitosan nanoparticles for delivery of curcuminoid and its in vitro evaluation in glioma cells. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 72, 1391–1401.
Yeah, K. L., Yanagida, J. F., & Yamauchi, H. (1994). Evaluation of External Market Effects and Government Intervention in Malaysia Agricultural Sector - a Computable General Equilibrium Framework. Agricultural Economics, 11(2–3), 237–256.
Yih, J., Mubarak, N. M., Abdullah, E. C., & Nizamuddin, S. (2018). Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Recent trends in the synthesis of graphene and graphene oxide based nanomaterials for removal of heavy metals — A review. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 66, 29–44.
Yoo, B. M., Shin, J. E., Lee, H. D., & Park, H. B. (2017). ScienceDirect Graphene and graphene oxide membranes for gas separation applications. Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering, 16, 39–47.
You, Y., Jin, X. H., Wen, X. Y., Sahajwalla, V., Chen, V., Bustamante, H., & Joshi, R. K. (2018). Application of graphene oxide membranes for removal of natural organic matter from water. Carbon, 129, 415–419.
Yu, S., Xu, X., Feng, J., Liu, M., & Hu, K. (2019). Chitosan and chitosan coating nanoparticles for the treatment of brain disease. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 560, 282–293.
Yuan, L., Qi, S., Wu, X., Wu, C., Xing, X., & Gong, X. (2013). Spatial and temporal variations of organochlorine pesticides ( OCPs ) in water and sediments from Honghu Lake , China. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 132, 181–187.
Yuan, X., Pan, Z., Jin, C., Ni, Y., Fu, Z., & Jin, Y. (2019). Gut microbiota: an underestimated and unintended recipient for pesticide-induced toxicity. Chemosphere.
Zanardi, O. Z., Ribeiro, L. do P., Ansante, T. F., Santos, M. S., Bordini, G. P., Yamamoto, P. T., & Vendramim, J. D. (2015). Bioactivity of a matrine-based biopesticide against four pest species of agricultural importance. Crop Protection, 67, 160–167.
Zhang, L., Luo, H., Liu, P., Fang, W., & Geng, J. (2016). International Journal of Biological Macromolecules A novel modified graphene oxide / chitosan composite used as an adsorbent for Cr ( VI ) in aqueous solutions. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 87, 586–596.
Zhang, M., Zeiss, M. R., & Geng, S. (2015). Agricultural pesticide use and food safety: California’s model. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 14(11), 2340–2357.
Zhang, B., Shi, W., Yu, S., Zhu, Y., Zhang, R., & Hwa, J. (2019). Journal of Colloid and Interface Science Adsorption of anion polyacrylamide from aqueous solution by polytetrafluoroethylene ( PTFE ) membrane as an adsorbent : Kinetic and isotherm studies. Journal of Colloid And Interface Science, 544, 303–311.
Zhang, J., Chen, N., Li, M., & Feng, C. (2017). Synthesis and environmental application of zirconium–chitosan/graphene oxide membrane. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 77, 106–112.
Zhang, K., Hu, R., Fan, G., & Li, G. (2017). Sensors and Actuators B : Chemical Graphene oxide / chitosan nanocomposite coated quartz crystal microbalance sensor for detection of amine vapors. Sensors & Actuators: B. Chemical, 243, 721–730.
Zhao, H., Qiu, B., Guo, H., Jia, K., Liu, Z., & Xia, Y. (2017). Characterization of Li-rich layered oxides by using transmission electron microscope. Green Energy & Environment, 2(3), 174–185.
Zheng, S., Chen, B., Qiu, X., Chen, M., Ma, Z., & Yu, X. (2016). Distribution and risk assessment of 82 pesticides in Jiulong River and estuary in South China. Chemosphere, 144, 1177–1192.
Zhou, Q., He, X., Liu, F., Li, Y., Chen, C., & Peng, Q. (2017). Application of clethodim pesticide water-based formulation prepared by 1-decyl-3-methyl imidazolium bromide aqueous solution. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 244, 521–527.
|
This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. |