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Type :thesis
Subject :Q Science
Main Author :Azira Iqlima Razali
Title :The efectiveness of dry cupping and hot pack on pain relief and reduced functional disability for patients with non-specific low back pain
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Sains Sukan dan Kejurulatihan
Year of Publication :2021
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
The objective of this study was to identify the effectiveness of dry cupping and hot pack on pain relief and reduced functional disability for patients with non-specific low back pain. The study design was experimental study using pre-test and post-test measurements. A total of 39 patients with non-specific low back pain from Sultan Idris Education University, Malaysia who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were recruited as subjects using purposive sampling methods. The subjects were randomly assigned equally (N=13) into dry cupping group, hot pack group and control group. Dry cupping group received a treatment session in a week for three weeks, hot pack group received two treatment sessions twice a week, and control group received no treatment, but continue previous treatment from general practitioner. Numerical Pain Rating Scale was used to measure pain intensity and Oswestry Disability Index was used to measure functional disability before and after the intervention for all three groups. Data was analysed using one-way ANOVA with significant level predetermined at ρ

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