UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
Start | FAQ | About

QR Code Link :

Type :article
Subject :H Social Sciences
ISSN :1675-3194
Main Author :Mohd Ridwan Abd Razak
Additional Authors :Enah Ali
Title :Interactional fairness as a mediator between merit-based pay management and organizational commitment
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Pengurusan dan Ekonomi
Year of Publication :2021
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
PDF Full Text :Login required to access this item.

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
The purpose of this quantitative study was to evaluate the ability of interactional fairness as a mediator in the relationship between merit-based pay management (such as communication and performance assessment) and organizational commitment. A cross-sectional technique was used to collect 450 useable data of workers from a government-linked company (GLC), who had served more than five years in Selangor and Kuala Lumpur. The outcomes of the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) path model analysis indicated three important findings. First, communication and performance assessment was significantly correlated with interactional fairness. Second, interactional fairness was significantly correlated with organizational commitment. Third, communication, performance assessment and interactional fairness were significantly correlated with organizational commitment. Statistically, the findings of this study verified that the relationship between communication and performance assessment with organizational commitment is indirectly influenced by interactional fairness. These findings would benefit researchers and organizational management to recognize the importance of merit-based pay management (communication and performance assessment) to nurture employees’ positive feelings, behaviors, and attitudes in an organization. An effective pay management system would likely improve employees’ morale and enhance organizational competitiveness in facing the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic.

References

Abd Razak, M. R., Ismail, A., & Ali, E. (2018). Performance based pay management as a determinant of procedural justice. Journal of Contemporary Issues and Thought, 8, 19-28.

Abd Razak, M. R., Ismail, A., Ali, E., & Nor, A. M. (2019). Perhubungan di antara komunikasi tentang ganjaran berasaskan prestasi, keadilan interaksi dan komitmen organisasi. Asian Journal of Accounting and Governance, 11, 109-122.

Abdin, F., Ismail, A., & Mohamad, A. N. (2019). Trust in supervisor as a mediator of the relationship between perceived interactional fairness in reward systems and organizational commitment. The South East Asian Journal of Management, 13(2), 201-221.

Adams, J. S. (1963). Towards an understanding of inequity. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67(5), 422-436.

Albrecht, S. L., & Marty, A. (2020). Personality, self-efficacy and job resources and their associations with employee engagement, affective commitment and turnover intentions. The International Journal of

Human Resource Management, 31(5), 657-681.

Barclay, D., Higgins, C. & Thompson, R. (1995). The Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach to causal modeling: Personal computer adoption and use as an illustration. Technology Study, 2(2), 285–309.

Bies, R. J., & Moag, J. S. (1986). Interactional justice: Communication criteria of fairness. In R. J. Lewicki, B. H. Sheppard & M. H. Bazerman (Eds.), Research on Negotiation in Organizations (pp. 43–55).

Greenwich: JAI Press.

Brownson, K., & Fowler, L. (2020). Evaluating how we evaluate success:Monitoring, evaluation and adaptive management in Payments for Watershed Services programs. Land Use Policy, 94, 104505.

Chang, H., Son, S. Y., & Pak, J. (2020). How do leader–member interactions influence the HRM–performance relationship? A multiple exchange perspective. Human Performance, 33(4), 282-301.

Chen, Y., Zhou, X., & Klyver, K. (2019). Collective efficacy: Linking paternalistic leadership to organizational commitment. Journal of Business Ethics, 159(2), 587-603.

Cohen, A., & Abd El Majid, I. (2020). The role of principals’ values and leadership styles in developing organisational commitment among Arab teachers in Israel. International Journal of Human Resources

Development and Management, 20(3/4), 212-230.

Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Colquitt, J. A., & Rodell, J. B. (2011). Justice, trust, and trustworthiness: A longitudinal analysis integrating three theoretical perspectives. Academy of Management Journal, 54(6), 1183-1206.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). California: SAGE Publications.

Damiani, M., Pompei, F., & Ricci, A. (2016). Approach performance related pay, productivity and wages in Italy: A quantile regression approach. International Journal of Manpower, 37(2), 344-371.

Dansereau, F., Graen, G. & Haga, W. J. (1975). A vertical dyad linkage approach to leadership within formal organization: A longitudinal investigation of the role making process. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 13(1), 46-78.

Fauzan, M. F. (2018). A study on effect of leadership styles on employees performance in local courier company: The case study of Pos Laju in Malaysia. Journal of Public Value and Administration Insight, 1(1), 14-20.

Galanaki, E. (2019). Effects of employee benefits on affective and continuance commitment during times of crisis. International Journal of Manpower, 41(2), 220-238.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications Inc.

Harada, J. (2019). Pay reform in the 1990s and slow-burn career development process in Japan. Journal of The Open University of Japan, 36, 71-78

Hasniza, H. (2018, July 13). UPUS sokong naik gaji posmen. Sinar Harian online. Retrieved from http://www.sinarharian.com.my/edisi/selangor-kl/upus-sokong-naik-gaji-posmen-1.856091

Heffernan, M., & Dundon, T. (2016). Cross-level effects of high-performance work systems (HPWS) and employee well-being: The mediating effect of organisational justice. Human Resource Management Journal, 26(2), 211-231.

Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sinkovics, R. (2009). The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing. Advances in International Marketing, 20, 277–319.

Holmvall, C. M., Stevens, S., & Chestnut, N. (2019). The impact of subordinate disrespect on leader justice. Personnel Review, 48(1), 2-20.

Indahyati, N., & Sintaasih, D. K. (2019). The relationship between organizational justice with job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 6(2), 63-71.

Islami, X., Mulolli, E., & Mustafa, N. (2018). Using Management by Objectives as a performance appraisal tool for employee satisfaction. Future Business Journal, 4(1), 94-108.

Ismail, A. (2020). Performance-based pay: An empirical study in Malaysian Federal Government linked companies, Kuching, Sarawak. Malaysian Management Journal, 12(1-2), 89-101.

Ismail, A., Mashkuri, A. H., Sulaiman, A. Z., & Hock, W. K. (2014). Interactional justice as a mediator of the relationship between pay for performance and job satisfaction. Intangible Capital, 7(2), 213–235.

Jami’iaturochmah, S., Sudjadi, A., & Anggraeni, A. I. (2019). The role of organizational commitment in influence of justice toward employee performance (Study at the animal husbandry training center–Batu Ministry of Agriculture). ICORE, 5(1), 383-394.

Jaros, S. (2007). Meyer and Allen model of organizational commitment: Measurement issues. The Icfai Journal of Organizational Behavior 6(4), 7–25.

Jean, K. N., Ngui, T. K., & Robert, A. (2017). Effect of compensation strategies on employee performance: A case study of Mombasa Cement Limited. International Journal of Innovative Social Sciences & Humanities Research, 5(3), 25-42.

Kato, T., & Kodama, N. (2015). Performance-related Pay and Productivity:Evidence from Japan. Research Institute of Economy, Trade & Industry. RIETI Discussion Paper 15-E-088. Retrieved from https://www.rieti.go.jp/jp/publications/dp/15 e088.pdf

Kepes, S., Delery, J., & Gupta, N. (2009). Contingencies in the effectsof pay range on organizational effectiveness. Personnel Psychology, 62(3), 497-531.

Khan, H., & Khan, R. A. (2017). Impact of human resource management practices on employee job satisfaction at Meezan Bank Limited, Karachi. Business Administration and Management Sciences, 2(1),

195-204.

Korir, I., & Kipkebut, D. (2016). The effect of reward management on employees commitment in the Universities in Nakuru County-Kenya. Journal of Human Resource Management, 4(4), 37-48.

Lee, H., & Chui, J. (2019). The mediating effect of interactional justice on human resource practices and organizational support in a healthcare organization. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance, 6(2), 129-144.

Levi, N. N., Philip, O. O., & Ikechukwu, D. (2018). Reward system as a predictor of employees motivation in National Root Crop Institute, Umudike. International Journal of Economics and Business

Management, 4(3), 11-20. 

Liggans, G., Attoh, P. A., Gong, T., Chase, T., Russell, M. B., & Clark, P. W. (2019). Military veterans in federal agencies: Organizational inclusion, human resource practices, and trust in leadership as predictors of organizational commitment. Public Personnel Management, 48(3), 413-437.

Lomand, T. C. (2016). Social science research: A cross section of journal articles for discussion & evaluation. London: Routledge.

Mabaso, C. M., & Dlamini, B. I. (2018). Total rewards and its effects on organisational commitment in higher education institutions. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 16(1), 1-8.

Maqsood, A., Hanif, R., Rehman, G., & Glenn, W. (2012). Validation of the three-component model of organizational commitment questionnaire. FWU Journal of Social Science, 6(2), 135-145.

Marasi, S. A. (2014). Pay communication: An overview, scale development and analysis of its influence on workplace deviance. Louisiana: Louisiana Tech University.

Marasi, S., Wall, A., & Bennett, R. J. (2018). Pay openness movement: Is it merited? Does it influence more desirable employee outcomes than pay secrecy?. Organization Management Journal, 15(2), 58-77.

Martocchio, J. J. (2016). Strategic compensation: A human resource management approach (8th ed.). Boston, US: Pearson Education Limited.

Mayes, B. T., Finney, T. G., Johnson, T. W., Shen, J., & Yi, L. (2017). The effect of human resource practices on perceived organizational support in the People’s Republic of China. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 28(9), 1261-1290.

Messersmith, J. G., Kim, K. Y., & Patel, P. C. (2018). Pulling in different directions? Exploring the relationship between vertical pay dispersion and high-performance work systems. Human Resource Management, 57(1), 127-143.

Mylona, E., & Mihail, D. (2019). Enhancing employees’ work performance through organizational justice in the context of financial crisis. A study of the Greek public sector. International Journal of Public

Administration, 42(6), 509-519.

Nacinovic Braje, I., Klindzic, M., & Galetic, L. (2019). The role of individual variable pay in a collectivistic culture society: An evaluation. Economic Research, 32(1), 1352-1372.

Newman, J. M., Gerhart, B. & Milkovich, G. T. (2017). Compensation (12th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill International.

Nguyen, T. H., & Tu, V. B. (2020). Social responsibility, organizational commitment, and organizational performance: Food processing enterprises in the Mekong River Delta. Journal of Asian Finance,

Economics, and Business, 7(2), 309-316.

Novarini, N. N. A., & Imbayani, I. G. A. (2019). The influence of reward and punishment on employee performance at Royal Tunjung Bali Hotel & Spa Legian. International Journal of Applied Business and

International Management, 4(3), 33-44.

Odoardi, C., Battistelli, A., Montani, F., & Peiró, J. M. (2019). Affective commitment, participative leadership, and employee innovation: A multilevel investigation. Journal of Work and Organizational  Psychology, 35(2), 103-113.

Oke, A. E., Ibironke, O. T., & Bayegun, O. A. (2017). Appraisal of reward packages in construction firms. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 15(6), 722-737.

Paoline, E. A., Lambert, E. G., Hogan, N. L., & Keena, L. D. (2018). The effects of the workplace on jail staff: The issue of perceptions of pay fairness. Corrections, 3(3), 203-224.

Priya, M. R., & Sudhamathi, S. (2019). Strategies for sustaining the organizational culture and its dimensions. Advance and Innovative Research, 6(2), 219-221.

Rajaratnam, S. D. (2020). Direct and indirect influence of HRM practices on employee performance and turnover intention. Malaysian Management Journal, 11(1-2), 27-47.

Roth, L. M. (2006). Because I’m worth it? Understanding inequality in a performance-based pay system. Sociological Inquiry, 76(1), 116-139.

Saleem, M. A., Yaseen, A., & Zahra, S. (2018). Predictors of organizational commitment in public sector hospitals of Pakistan — A moderated mediation study. Journal of Health Management, 20(2), 206-225.

Santos, A. R. (2020). Organizational commitment of instructors of private colleges in Nueva Ecija. Journal of Humanities and Education Development, 2(1), 57-60.

Sekaran, U. & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill building approach (7th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Setiawati, T., & Ariani, I. D. (2020). Influence of performance appraisal fairness and job satisfaction through commitment on job performance. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 9(3), 133-151.

Simpson, R., Kumra, S., Lewis, P., & Rumens, N. (2020). Towards a performative understanding of deservingness: Merit, gender and the BBC pay dispute. Gender, Work & Organization, 27(2), 181-197.

Song, Z., Gu, Q., & Cooke, F. L. (2020). The effects of high-involvement work systems and shared leadership on team creativity: A multilevel investigation. Human Resource Management, 59(2), 201-213.

Sufian, A., & Lee, C. C. (2019). Enhancing organizational performance: An investigation of the impact of employees’ commitment. International Journal of Human and Technology Interaction, 3(2), 81-88.

Sungu, L. J., Weng, Q., Hu, E., Kitule, J. A., & Fang, Q. (2020). How does organizational commitment relate to job performance? A conservation of resource perspective. Human Performance, 33(1), 52-69.

Vajda, É. (2019). Perceived justice as a crucial factor of performance management systems. Vezetéstudomány-Budapest Management Review, 50(5), 25-37.

Van Dijke, M., Leunissen, J. M., Wildschut, T., & Sedikides, C. (2019). Nostalgia promotes intrinsic motivation and effort in the presence of low interactional justice. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 150, 46-61.

Yusuf, F. A. (2020). The effect of organizational culture on lecturers’ organizational commitment in private universities in Indonesia. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(2), 16-24.

Zhao, X., Lynch Jr., J. G. & Chen, Q. (2010). Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and truths about mediation analysis. Journal of Consumer Research, 37(2), 197–206


This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials.
You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research.

Back to previous page

Installed and configured by Bahagian Automasi, Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
If you have enquiries with this repository, kindly contact us at pustakasys@upsi.edu.my or Whatsapp +60163630263 (Office hours only)