UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Wearable resistance (WR) is used in sport training with the aim of increasing
performance by enabling sport-specific movements to occur with additional loading.
Despite of its potential of allowing athletes to move more specific, studies examining
WR during kicking in Taekwondo is scarce. The purpose of this study is to determine
the effects of WR loading on the biomechanics of axe kick. Thirty (N=30) university
taekwondo athletes have been recruited as participants in this study. This study requires
the participants to undergo the middle axe kick testing with WR loading worn at lower
body (0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% of body mass) during the execution. High-speed motion
capture system was used to analyse kinematic data (kicking velocity, kicking time,
kicking height, hip angle and leg displacement). Force plate was used to measure
ground reaction force (GRF) while electromyography was used to determine muscle
activation (vastus lateralis, rectus abdominis, gastrocnemius medial, gluteus maximus
and bicep femoris muscle) during the kick. Results showed there was a significant
change in kicking kinematics (kicking time was longer, decrease in kicking velocity,
the kicking became shorter, hip angle and leg displacement decrease) as the WR load
increased. There was a significant increase of GRF on the supporting leg as WR loads
attached increased. All muscle activation also increased with loading but no significant
differences found. In conclusion, WR loadings of 5% body mass and higher at lower
body affected the biomechanics of the middle axe kick. Although had mechanically
affect the movement, future studies are suggested to investigate the chronic effects of
these loadings. The implications of this study can be used as a guideline to choose
proper WR loading to be used in training. |
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