UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Tujuan utama kajian ini dijalankan adalah untuk mengenalpasti pembolehubah makroekonomi terpilih iaitu FDI, INF dan PO terhadap KP di Malaysia dari tahun 1986 sehingga tahun 2021. Objektif kajian ini dijalankan adalah untuk mengenal pasti pembolehubah makroekonomi terpilih yang mempengaruhi kadar pengangguran di Malaysia dari tahun 1986 sehingga tahun 2021. Bagi mencapai objektif, kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan ARDL bagi jangka masa panjang dan jangka masa pendek. Hasil dapatan kajian ini mendapati bahawa dalam jangka masa panjang, didapati bahawa hanya pelaburan langsung asing (FDI) dan kadar pertumbuhan penduduk (PO) yang mempunyai hubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap kadar pengnagguran (KP). Manakala, bagi kadar inflasi (INF) didapati bahawa mempunyai hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan terhadap kadar pengangguran. Bagi jangka masa pendek pula, didapati bahawa hanya kadar pertumbuhan penduduk (PO) mempunyai hubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap kadar pengangguran manakala pelaburan langsung asing (FDI) dan kadar inflasi (INF) mempunyai hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan terhadap kadar pengangguran (KP). Justeru, implikasi dasar terhadap kawalan pembolehubah markoekonomi tertentu berupaya memastikan kadar pengangguran di Malaysia kekal rendah dan di dalam guna tenaga penuh. |
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