UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
Start | FAQ | About
Menu Icon

QR Code Link :

Type :thesis
Subject :GV Recreation Leisure
Main Author :Abdul Azis Ayub
Title :Pengukuran tahap kecergasan fizikal pemain bola sepak bawah 18 tahun pelajar sekolah menengah bahagian Kuching, Sarawak
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Sains Sukan dan Kejurulatihan
Year of Publication :2007
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
PDF Guest :Click to view PDF file

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
  Kecergasan fizikal, penguasaan teknikal, taktikal dan kekuatan psikologikal merupakan faktor penting yang menyumbang kepada kejayaan pasukan dalam permainan bola sepak. Matlamat kajian ini ialah mengukur tahap kecergasan fizikal pemain bola sepak bawah 18 tahun pelajar sekolah menengah bahagian Kuching. Sarawak. Bateri ujian kecergasan fizikal mengandungi lima jenis ujian khusus untuk menguji komponen kelenturan, kuasa kaki, ketangkasan, kepantasan dan daya tahan kardiovaskular (Vo2iliax). Nilai kesahan dan kebolehpercayaan instrumen kajian adalah di antara r = .80 hingga r = .99. Kaedah penyelidikan ex post facto digunakan dalam kajian ini dengan jumlah sampel 67 orang pelajar sekolah menengah Zon B. bahagian Kuching. Sarawak. Analisis statistik korelasi digunakan bagi menguji perkaitan di antara skor lima jenis ujian kecergasan fizikal dengan skor keseluruhan tahap kecergasan fizikal pemain. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa terdapat perhubungan positif'dan rendah bagi komponen kelenturan (r = .31 I, n = 67, = 0.010 < 0.05). perhubungan positif dan sederhana tinggi bagi komponen kuasa kaki (r = .66. n = 67. P = 0.000 < 0.01). perhubungan positif dan sederhana tinggi bagi komponen ketangkasan (r = .66, n = 67, g = 0.000 < 0.01), perhubungan positif'dan sederhana tinggi bagi komponen kepantasan (r = .70, n = 67, p = 0.000 < 0.01) serta terdapat perhubungan positif dan sederhana tinggi bagi komponen daya tahan kardiovaskular (Vo2ll)ax) (r = .63, n = 67. p = 0.000 < 0.01). Kajian ini menolak semua hipotesis kajian yang telah dibina. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa terdapat pcrbezaan yang signifikan antara skor lima jenis ujian kecergasan fizikal dengan skor keseluruhan kecergasan fizikal pemain bola sepak. Dapatan kajian merumuskan bahawa Bateri Ujian ini sesuai untuk menguji tahap kecergasan fizikal pemain bola sepak bawah 18 tahun.

References

AAHPERD. (1980). Youth.fitness test manual. Washington, DC: AAHPER

 

Adam, J.A. ( 1971). A cloose loop theory of motor learning. Journal

 

Adam, S. (2003).  The effects of a 6-week speed and agility program on the development of explosive 

power, trength, .\peed, and agility in youth soccer players.Diperoleh 15 Mac,2007 

daripada http://proguest.umi.com/dissertations/preview all/3097663.

 

Ahmad Hashim. (2004). Pengukuran kecergasan motor. Tanjong Malim : Quantum Books.

 

American College of Sports Medicine (ACMS). 1995. ACSM's guidelines/hr exercise testing and 

prescription. (5ᵗʰ ed.). Baltimore: William & Wilkins.

 

Amason, A., S., Sigurdsson, B.,A., Holme, I., Engebretsen, L dan Bahr. R. (2004). Physical Fitness, 

Injuries, and Team Performance in Soccer. Diperoleh 12 Mac,  2007  daripada  

http://www.ms-se.com/pt/re/msse/abstract.00005768- 20040200000016.htm;jsessionid=GgXJl 

vYDTrlbyGbGrWskqW I rxtrNXMgn TOmsR2mx8JfWDgJvHngv!-890758831!-949856145!809 I !-fullimage= false

 

Astrand, P.O., & Rodahl, K. (1986). Textbook of work physiolo[!J' : Physiological hases of 

exercise. (3ʳᶜ¹ ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

 

Backer, D. (1999). A comparison of running speed and quikness between clit professional and young 

rugby leage players. Strength and ( ·onditioning ( 'oach, 7(3),3-7.

 

Barrow, 1-1., & McGee, R. (1979). A practical approach to measurement in p/ 1,sical education. 

Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Febiger.

 

Beasshel, P.,& Taylor,J. (Eds.). (1996). Advanced sludies in physical education and

.\port. Ontario Canada: Thompson Pub.,Co.

 

Bloomfield, J .• Ackland, T.R., & Elliot, B.C. (1994). Applied analomy and hiomechanics in sports. 

Melbourne,VIC: Blackwell Scientific.

 

Bompa, T.O. (1983). Theory And Methodology Of Training. The key to Athletic Pe,:formance. (3ʳᵈ 

ed.). Kendall: Hunt Publishing Company.

 

Buttifant. D.. Graham,K.,& Cross, K. (1999). Agility and speed in soccer players are two different 

performance parameters. Paper presented at the Science and Foothall IV Conference, Sydney, NSW.

 

Carroll, W.L. & Mendoza, A. (1998). http://www.thesportjournal.org/l 998Journal

/VolI-No I /soccer.asp

 

Clarke. H. H. (1976). Application of measurement to health and physical education.

Englewood Cliffs. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

 

Corbin.  C.  H  &  Lindsey,  R.  (199 I).  Concepts of Physical Education with Lahoratories. 

Dubuque, IA : Brown.

 

Corbin, C. 1-1 & Lindsey, R. (1994). Concepts of physical fitness with lahoratories (81h

ed.). Dubuque, Iowa: Wm.C. Brown.

 

Dintiman, G. B. (1971). Sprinting speed. Springfield, 111 .C.C : Thomas Publisher.

 

Draper. J.A.. & Lancaster, M.G. (1985). The 505  test : A test for agility in the horizontal plane. 

Austrlian Journal for Science and Medicine in Sport. 17 (I). 15 -18 .

 

Ekblom. B. (1994). Football (Soccer). London: Blackwell Scientific Publishing.

 

Fitts, P.M., & Posner, M.I. (1967). Human pe,formance. Belmont. CA: Brooks/Cole.

 

Gallahue, D.L. (1996). Developmental physical education for today's children. Boston

: McGraw-Hill.

 

I-lair, J., Anderson, R., Tatham, R., & Balck.W. (1995 ). Multivariate data ana(vsi.\' (4¹ʰ ed.). 

Upper Saddle River. NJ : Prentice Hall.

 

Henry. F.M. (1958). Specificity Vs generality in learning motor skill. In 6r1 Annual Proceedings 

College Physical Education Association, 16, 126-128 .

 

Heyward. V.H. (1991). Advanced fitness assessment and exercise prescriptio11. (3 r•I ed.). 

Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

 

Hodge, K. & Mckenzie. A. (1996). Chapter 2 : Peakpe,formance pr

G. & Mckenzie, A (ed.). Smart training jhr peak performance. A complete   sport training guide j

New Zealand Athletes. (p.p 14-19).Auckland : Reed Books.

 

I-lodge, K. & Sleivert, G. (1996). Chapter 1 : Introduction. Dalam Hodge,K., Sleivcrt.

G. & Mckenzie, A (ed.). Smart training for peak pe,formance. A complete sport training guide for 

New Zealand Athletes. (p.p 6-13).Auckland : Reed Books.

 

Hoeger, W.W.K. (1989). lifetime phyiscalfitness and wellness. Englewood Cliffs. NJ

: Morton.

 

Hopper, C.A.• & Davis, M.S. (1988). Coaching Soccer Effectively. Champaign

Human Kinetics Books.

 

Howley. E.T., Bassett, J.R.,& Welch, H.G. (1995). Criteria for maximal oxygen uptake : Review and 

commentary. Medicine and Science in ,Sj,orts and Exercise, 27. 1291-130 I.

 

lnsititut  Sukan  Negara,  Majlis  Sukan  Negara  Malaysia  (MSN)  1998.  Talent Identification and 

Fitness Testing Handbook.

 

James. E.B., Joe, W.K., & Chadwick, C.K. Organizational research : Determining Appropriate Sample 

Size in Survey Research. Diperoleh Mac I I, 2007 daripada 

http://www.osra.org/itlpj/bartlettkotrlikhiggins.pdf

 

Kevin McShane. 2002. Coaching youth soccer: The European model. North Carolina

: McFarland & Company, Inc. Publisher.

 

Key. J.P.(1997). Research Design in Occupational Education. Diperoleh Mac11.2007 daripada 

http://www.okstate.edu/ag/agedcm4/academic/aged5980a/5980/new page15.htm.

 

Kirkendall, D.R., Gruber, J.J., & Johnson, R.E. (1982). Measurement And Evaluation For Physical 

Educators (2ⁿᵈ ed.).  Champaign : Human Kinetics Publishers. Inc.

 

Kre_jcie, R.V., & Morgan, D.W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational 

and P.\ychological Measurement. 30. 607-610.

 

Larson. L.A. (1941). A factor analysis of motor ability variables and tests, with test for college 

men. Research Quaterly, 12, 499-517.

 

Liu, Y. S.• Plowman, S. A., & Looney, M.A. (2002). The reliability and validity or the 20 meter 

shuttle test in American students 12 to 15 years old. Re.w!e1rd1 Quarterlyfor Exercise and Sport, 

63(4), 360-365.

 

Luxbacher, J.A. (1991). Soccer: Step To Success. Champaign : Leisure Press.

 

MacDougall, J.D.. & Wenger,  H.A. (1991). The purpose < /"physiological testing.

Dalam J.D. MacDougall, H.A Wenger, & H.J. Green (Eds.). Physiological

testing high-performance athlete (2"a edt., pp. 1-5). Champaing. IL: Human Kinetics.

 

Malina, R. M. (1988). Racial/ethnic variation in the movement development and performance of 

American children. Canadian .Journal  Sports Science. 13. 136-143.

 

Mangi. R., Joki, P. & Dayton, 0.W. (1987). Sports Filness And Training . New York : Pantheon Books.

 

McArdle, W.D., Katch, F.L., & Katch, V.L. (1996). Exercise Physio/o[!;_l-1 : Energv.

(4th ed.). Baltimore : Williams & Wilkins.

 

McCloy. C.H. (1934). The measurement og general motor capacity and general motor

ability. Research Quarterly (March Suplement), 46-61.

 

Mohd. Majid Konting. (2005). Kaedah Penyelidikan Pendidikan. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan 

Pustaka.

 

Mohd. Razali dan rakan. (2004). Kesesuaian bateri ujian kecergasan .fizikal pemain Akademi bola 

sepak. Dim Norlena Salamuddin, Mohd.Taib Harun. Tajul Arifin  Mohd  dan  Rozlina  Tan  Abdullah  

(pnyt.).  Seminar  Kehan saan Pendidikan Sukan dan Rekreasi : Memperkamkan Bang.\·a Melalui 

Pendidikan Sukan dan Rekreasi.  Sangi. Selangor : Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

 

Mok Soon Sang. 1997. Siri Pendidikan Perguruan : Pedagogi 3 Pengujian dan peni/aian, pemulihan, 

pengayaan dan pendidikan inklusif. Kuala Lumpur : Kumpulan Budiman Sdn Bhd.

 

Moreno. E. (1995). Developing quickness-part 2. Strength and Conditioning. /7. 38-

 

Nicholas, C. W., Nuttall. F.E.• & Williams,C. (2000) The Loughhorough lntermillent Shu/Ile Test: 

Afield test that simulates the activity pallern ofsoccer. Diperoleh Mac  12,  2007  daripada  

http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/content/

/xhd5pxvwt2kfv0fl/

 

Ozolin. N.G. (1971). Athlete's training system for competition. Moskow: Phyzkultura I Sport.

 

Pusat Perkembangan Kurikulum, Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (1999). Buku

Panduan Vjian Kecergasan Fizikal Seko/ah Rendah dan Sekolah Menengah.

 

Pusat Perkembangan Kurikulum. Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (1999). Sukatan Pelajaran Rendah dan 

Menengah : Pendidikan Ja.rnumi.

 

Randy, H., Dale, P.M., James, R.M. (1996). lntrepreting research in Sporl mid Exercise Science. 

(1ˢ¹ ed.). Missouri: Mosby-Year Book Inc.

 

Safrit. M.J. (1981 ). Evaluation In Physical Education. Prentice-Hall. Ney Jersey. Schmidt. R.A 

(1975). A schema theory of discrete motor skill learning. P.,J,c/10/ogical

Review, R2. 225-260.

 

Schmidt. R.A (1991 ). Motor learning and performance. From Principles to praclical.

Human Kinetics Books: Champaign, lllnois.

 

Schmidt, R.A & Wrisberg, C. A. (1991). Motor learning and pe1fim11anc:e. A problem-based learning 

approach. (3ʳᵈ ed.). Human Kinetics : USA.

 

Scott. M.G. (1943). Motor ability tests for college women. Research Quaterly, I -I.

402-405.

 

Sharkey. B.J. (1990). Physiology offitness (3rd ed.). Champaign: Human Kinetics.

 

Sidek Mohd. Noah. (2000). Buku ke,ja: Reka Bentuk Penyelidikan. 'Falsqfah, teori clan praktis. UPM: 

Serdang.

 

Sleivert. G & Stewart, A. (1996). Sport Physiology. Dalam Smart Training For Peak Pe,:formance. A 

Complete Sport Training Guide For New Zealand Athletes. New Zealand : Reed Publishing.

 

Svensson, M & Drust, B. (2005). Testing Soccer Players. Diperoleh Mac 2, 2007 daripada 

http://www.accessmylibrarv.com/comsite5/bin/comsite5.pl?page=doc Ument print&item id.

 

Vasudevan, T.A. (1985). Asas Pendidikan Jmmani Peringkat Menengah Dan Tinggi.

Petaling Jaya: Penerbit Fajar Bakti Sdn. Bhd.

 

Young,  W.B..  Hawken,  M.,  & McDonald,  L.  (1996).  Relationships  between speed.  agility,  and 

 strength  qualities  in  Australian  rules  football. Streng/hand Conditioning Coach, 4 (4),3-6.

 

Young, W.B., James, R., & Montgomery, I. (2002). Relationship between speed. agility, and strength 

qualities in Australian rules football. Strength and Conditioning Coach, 4(4), 3-6.

 

Zatzyorski. V.M. (1980). The development of endurance. Dalam Matveev. L.P. & Nivikov     A.O. 

(eds.). The theory and methodology

 


This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials.
You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research.

Back to previous page

Installed and configured by Bahagian Automasi, Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
If you have enquiries, kindly contact us at pustakasys@upsi.edu.my or 016-3630263. Office hours only.