UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kecergasan fizikal, penguasaan teknikal, taktikal dan kekuatan psikologikal
merupakan faktor penting yang menyumbang kepada kejayaan pasukan dalam
permainan bola sepak. Matlamat kajian ini ialah mengukur tahap kecergasan fizikal
pemain bola sepak bawah 18 tahun pelajar sekolah menengah bahagian Kuching.
Sarawak. Bateri ujian kecergasan fizikal mengandungi lima jenis ujian khusus untuk
menguji komponen kelenturan, kuasa kaki, ketangkasan, kepantasan dan daya tahan
kardiovaskular (Vo2iliax). Nilai kesahan dan kebolehpercayaan instrumen kajian adalah
di antara r = .80 hingga r = .99. Kaedah penyelidikan ex post facto digunakan dalam
kajian ini dengan jumlah sampel 67 orang pelajar sekolah menengah Zon B. bahagian
Kuching. Sarawak. Analisis statistik korelasi digunakan bagi menguji perkaitan di
antara skor lima jenis ujian kecergasan fizikal dengan skor keseluruhan tahap
kecergasan fizikal pemain. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa terdapat perhubungan
positif'dan rendah bagi komponen kelenturan (r = .31 I, n = 67, = 0.010 < 0.05).
perhubungan positif dan sederhana tinggi bagi komponen kuasa kaki (r = .66. n = 67.
P = 0.000 < 0.01). perhubungan positif dan sederhana tinggi bagi komponen
ketangkasan (r = .66, n = 67, g = 0.000 < 0.01), perhubungan positif'dan sederhana
tinggi bagi komponen kepantasan (r = .70, n = 67, p = 0.000 < 0.01) serta terdapat
perhubungan positif dan sederhana tinggi bagi komponen daya tahan kardiovaskular
(Vo2ll)ax) (r = .63, n = 67. p = 0.000 < 0.01). Kajian ini menolak semua hipotesis kajian
yang telah dibina. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa terdapat pcrbezaan yang
signifikan antara skor lima jenis ujian kecergasan fizikal dengan skor keseluruhan
kecergasan fizikal pemain bola sepak. Dapatan kajian merumuskan bahawa Bateri
Ujian ini sesuai untuk menguji tahap kecergasan fizikal pemain bola sepak bawah 18
tahun. |
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