Peranan Nguyen Trai dalam perjuangan pembebasan politik dan masyarakat Vietnam

Raja Nor Azura Raja Ismail

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Type :	article
Subject :	DS Asia
Main Author :	Raja Nor Azura Raja Ismail
Additional Authors :	Ahmad Zainudin Husin
Title :	Peranan Nguyen Trai dalam perjuangan pembebasan politik dan masyarakat Vietnam

Place of Production :	Tanjong Malim
Publisher :	Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan
Year of Publication :	2021
Corporate Name :	Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris

Artikel ini memfokuskan tentang kehebatan tokoh intelektual Vietnam Nguyen Trai (1380-1442) dalam menyebarkan falsafah pembebasan semasa pencerobohan Dinasti Ming ke atas Vietnam. Perbincangan artikel ini berkisar tentang latar belakang Nguyen Trai dan sumbangannya terhadap pembebasan Vietnam menentang Dinasti Ming. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif dengan meneliti sumber primer hasil karya Nguyen Trai seperti Proclamation of Victory: Translation and Annotations of a Fifteenth Century Vietanmese Document, Beyond the Court Gate: Selected Poems of Nguyen Trai dan The Complete History of Dai Viet. Di samping itu, kajian ini juga meneliti sumber sekunder berupa buku dan jurnal. Hasil kajian mendapati penglibatan Nguyen Trai dalam pentadbiran Vietnam bermula pada tahun 1406 ketika ayahnya Nguyen Phi Khanh ditangkap oleh Dinasti Ming. Oleh itu Nguyen Trai mula menyimpan dendam untuk mengusir Dinasti Ming dari Vietnam dan seterusnya memberikan kedamaian kepada Vietnam. Nguyen Trai seterusnya menulis beberapa syair, puisi dan sajak yang mengandungi falsafah perjuangan pembebasan Vietnam. Artikel ini membuktikan bahawa keberkesanan falsafah kebebasan Nguyen Trai turut menyumbang kepada kejayaan perjuangan kemerdekaan Vietnam di bawah Le Lqi dan seterusnya membina sebuah dinasti yang berpegang kepada falsafah tersebut.

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