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| Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
| This study was aimed to examine the taxonomy of Vitex L. (Lamiaceae Martinov) in
Peninsular Malaysia was done. Taxonomic evidences were gained based on
morphology, leaf anatomy, micromorphology and distribution of the genus. The
morphological and anatomical data were analysed using Multi-Variate Statistical
Package (MVSP) and Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (PAUP) software to
obtain of similarity values between species and their evolutionary relationship.
Morphological characters which are trichomes were used as the major characters to
classify the genus, while leaf anatomical and micromorphological characters were used
as supportive evidence. All the data collected were used to construct dichotomous key
based on morphological and anatomical characters. Species distribution data were
gained from herbarium and field study. A total number of 11 species, one subspecies
and two varieties of Vitex were identified. The species include V. gamosepala, V.
glabrata, V. longisepala, V. millsii, V. negundo, V. negundo var. bicolor, V. negundo
var. cannabifolia, V. pinnata, V. quinata, V. trifolia, V. trifolia subsp. litoralis, V.
vestita, V. sp.1 and V. sp.2. Cladogram clades show an overall Gower General
Similarity Coefficient (GGSc) value at 0.715 to 0.964 which indicate clear separation
at genus and species level. Therefore, the morphological and anatomical characters used
were highly significant. Most common Vitex species distributed throughout Peninsular
Malaysia are V. gamosepala, V. vestita, V. pinnata and V. longisepala. This study
implicate that morphological and anatomical characters of vegetative parts can be used
in identification of species, subspecies and variety of this genus |
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