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Type :thesis
Subject :GV Recreation Leisure
Main Author :Zakiah Md Yusof
Title :Perkembangan kanak-kanak autistik dalam kemahiran komunikasi, interaksi sosial dan tingkah laku melalui aktiviti renang berstruktur
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Sains Sukan dan Kejurulatihan
Year of Publication :2023
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti kesan aktiviti renang berstruktur terhadap perkembangan kanak-kanak autistik dalam kemahiran komunikasi, interaksi sosial dan tingkah laku. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan reka bentuk kajian kes telah digunakan untuk menjawab tiga persoalan kajian. Tiga instrumen digunakan iaitu analisis dokumen, temu bual separa berstruktur dan pemerhatian separa berstruktur untuk memperoleh maklumat perkembangan subjek yang terlibat. Seramai empat orang kanak-kanak autistik yang terdiri daripada autistik berat, autistik sederhana dan autistik ringan dipilih melalui teknik pensampelan bertujuan. Data dianalisis menggunakan kaedah analisis tematik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan peningkatan ketara dalam kemahiran komunikasi (ekspresi wajah dan respons), peningkatan minimum dalam interaksi sosial (kontak mata, pergaulan rakan sebaya) dan penurunan tingkah laku agresif serta penurunan kekerapan tingkah laku berulang. Kesimpulannya, kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa aktiviti renang berstruktur memberikan kesan positif terhadap perkembangan subjek dalam kemahiran komunikasi, interaksi sosial dan tingkah laku. Implikasi kajian ini dapat memberi kesedaran kepada pelbagai pihak berkenaan faedah aktiviti renang terhadap perkembangan kanak-kanak autistik.

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