The study aimed to identify the effects of High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) and slow jogging on physical fitness (including cardiovascular endurance, muscular endurance, strength, flexibility, and body composition) and mental health (quality of life and self-esteem) among sedentary females. This study employed the randomised controlled trials design. A total of 30 participants from the Malaysian Statistical Training Institute (ILSM) were randomly assigned to either the HIIT group (n=15) or the slow jogging group (n=15). The intervention lasted six weeks, with both groups undergoing similar physical and mental health assessments, including fitness tests and mental health questionnaires, before and after the training. The results indicated that the HIIT group demonstrated significant improvements in physical fitness and mental health (p..

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Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keberkesanan pengajaran dalam matematik berayat menggunakan kaedah perwakilan visualisasi berasaskan Model Polya. Sampel kajian adalah seramai 42 orang murid Tahun 5 yang terdiri daripada kumpulan eksperimen yang menjalani pengajaran visualisasi, manakala kumpulan kawalan menjalani strategi pengajaran konvensional bagi topik Nombor dan Operasi.Kaedah kajian ini adalah berbentuk kuasi-eksperimental dan teknik persampelan yang digunakan adalah rawak berkelompok.Persampelan kajian dilakukan dengan memilih murid daripada sebuah sekolah di daerah Temerloh, Pahang. Ujian Pencapaian sebelum dan selepas bagi topik Nombor dan Operasi terhadap penyelesaian masalah merupakan instrumen kajian ini.Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensi.Hasil dapatan kajian menunjukkan perbezaan yang signifikan dalam tahap pecapaian murid lelaki dan perempuan.Hasil dapatan juga menunjukkan terdapat perbezaan keberkesanan kaedah perwakilan visualisasi berasas.....

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Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membangunkan sebuah Modul Pembelajaran Lukisan Inventor 3D menggunakan Kaedah Flipped Classroom bagi Program Teknologi Pemesinan Industri di Kolej Vokasional (KV). Reka bentuk kajian ini menggunakan kaedah reka bentuk Pembangunan. Model ADDIE merupakan model penyelidikan yang digunakan dalam kajian ini melibatkan lima fasa iaitu fasa analisis, fasa reka bentuk, fasa pembangunan, fasa pelaksanaan dan fasa penilaian. Pembangunan modul ini juga adalah berpandukan pada pelaksanaan kaedah pembelajaran Flipped Classroom dan berdasarkan teori konstruktivisme. Kajian ini akan melibatkan tiga (3) orang pakar bagi tujuan pelaksanaan kajian keperluan. Data dianalisis menggunakan Tematik Analisis bagi mengenalpasti Elemen-elemen yang diperlukan dalam pembangunan modul dan keperluan pembangunan modul. Manakala bagi proses kesahan kandungan modul, instrumen soal selidik digunakan terhadap tujuh (7) orang pakar bagi mengetahui tahap kesahan kandungan modul. Data dianalisis .....

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This study aimed to explore how public opinion crisis response influences brand communication effectiveness and brand equity. Using Alibaba as a case study, it examined the different brand communication effects resulting from various crisis response approaches among Chinese e-commerce enterprises in the social media communication environment. It identified which public opinion crisis response methods were more conducive to enhancing brand equity. By integrating the theory on managing brand equity, brand touchpoint communication theory, and situational crisis communication theory, the conceptual framework was constructed, and a hypothesis has been formulated. This study employed a cross-sectional quantitative research design. The researcher conducted an online survey using quota sampling, obtaining data from 495 Chinese online consumers aged 20-59. Basic data analysis was performed using SPSS 27, and structural equation modelling analysis was conducted using Smart PLS 4. The results rev.....

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Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membangun dan menilai modul CoSpaces Edu Bagi pengajaran kosa kata Bahasa Inggeris dalam kalangan guru sekolah rendah dengan menggunakan Pendekatan Reka Bentuk dan Pembangunan (DDR) yang melibatkan tiga fasa. Fasa pertama iaitu analisis keperluan melibatkan seramai 248 guru Bahasa Inggeris dari daerah Kuala Muda. Fasa ini dilaksanakan menggunakan kaedah tinjauan melalui soal selidik untuk mengenal pasti keperluan dalam pembangunan modul serta elemen-elemen yang perlu disertakan dalam modul. Dapatan fasa pertama dengan min purata sebanyak 4.2 menunjukkan wujudnya keperluan untuk pembangunan modul CoSpaces Edu dan keperluan untuk memasukkan tujuh elemen iaitu pengenalan, objektif, panduan penggunaan, teknologi realiti maya, panduan umum CoSpaces Edu, panduan menggunakan bahan aplikasi realiti maya (CoSpaces Edu) dan panduan pembangunan bahan aplikasi realiti maya (CoSpaces Edu) seperti yang disarankan berdasarkan Struktur Modul Henson. Seterusnya fasa kedua iai.....

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The purpose of this study is to examine how brand equity connects brand personality and customers willingness to purchase. The success of POPMART stems from its blind boxes, attracting young consumers and generating about $782 million annually; this phenomenon has not been investigated. Therefore, in this study, the researcher investigated the factors affecting consumers_ willingness to purchase for POPMART blind boxes through an online platform. This study applied the brand personality theory, BAV brand equity theory and the theory of planned behavior. This study utilized quantitative correlational research with cross-sectional and purposive sampling methods was applied to choose a sample of 18-25 year olds living in the Changping district of Beijing, China, who had purchased at least one blind box product. Data were collected from 238 samples and analyzed using PLS-SEM. The findings of the study revealed that there is a significant relationship between Chinese POPMART consumers' will.....

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Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keberkesanan penggunaan animasi kartun dalam pembelajaran penulisan karangan fakta dalam Bahasa Tamil bagi murid Tahun 4. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kaedah campuran dengan reka bentuk kuasieksperimen, melibatkan sampel seramai 64 murid Tahun 4 yang dipilih berdasarkan pencapaian akademik yang setara. Seramai 33 murid dalam kumpulan rawatan diajar menggunakan modul animasi kartun selama empat minggu, manakala 31 murid dalam kumpulan kawalan mengikuti kaedah pengajaran tradisional. Ujian pra dijalankan bagi menilai keupayaan awal murid dalam penulisan. Beberapa isu utama yang dikenal pasti termasuk pendahuluan yang tidak mempunyai kesinambungan, penggunaan kosa kata yang terhad, ketidakmampuan mengembangkan isi dengan berkesan, serta karangan yang tidak mencapai panjang minimum 80 patah perkataan. Intervensi bagi membantu mereka dalam penulisan karangan fakta dijalankan selama empat minggu. Dapatan kuantitatif daripada ujian pasca menunjukkan pe.....

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This study investigated student teachers_ (ST) level of reflection during teacher clinical experience (TCE). It sought to analyse the level of reflection among STs from a Malaysian university in the current practice of reflective writing and after given exposure to the critical reflection manual (CRM) during TCE. This study used Van Manen_s (1977) three-stage model (technical, practical and critical) to determine the level of reflection based on STs_ self-reflection notes in their daily lesson plan books (for the current practice of reflective writing) and weekly reflective journal writings (for STs who were given exposure to the CRM). The participants consisted of seven STs who were undergoing TCE from February to June 2014 (for the current practice) and eleven STs who were undergoing TCE from July to October 2015 (for those given exposure to the CRM). Each participant_s level of reflection was analysed based on Van Manen_s (1977) categorisation of levels of reflection. Results of the.....

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Professional Education Course (PEC) and Teaching Practice (TP) are two main components in teacher education program. This paper discusses findings of a study to identify the relationship between students' achievement in PEC and their achievement in TP. Grades achieved by the students in PEC and their grades achieved in TP were used and analyzed with permission from the Academic Department of a selected university. The data of 1,888 students were from 28 programs conducted at the university. Spearman's rho correlation via SPSS version 23 was used for data analysis. There were five sub courses under PEC that were analyzed in this study. The analysis found that, only students_ achievement in three courses of PEC showed significant correlation with their achievement in TP with correlation indexes in a range of .046 < r < .088 at p _ .05. It showed that there was a weak significant correlation between students_ achievement in PEC and the students_ achievement in TP. Students_ achievement in.....

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This study aimed to statistically compare preservice teachers_ assessment knowledge in crafting assessment task and selecting assessment method in relation to their teaching experience. This study involved 397 preservice teachers_ who were final year undergraduate students in a local university. The instrument of data collection consisted of eight superitems test. Data collected was analysed by using statistical method (SPSS version 22.0). The result showed that preservice teachers for all categories of teaching experience performed better in the selecting assessment method than crafting assessment task. However, there was no significant differences existed between the three categories of teaching experience of preservice teachers for both standards of assessment knowledge assessed. Keywords: Assessment knowledge, preservice teacher, selecting assessment method, crafting assessment task...

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