Abstract: The primary objective of this study is to explore the way Sangam people maintained a healthy lifestyle through their diet. This review is designed in qualitative approach. This review has adopted bibliographic approach. In this study, the people of the Sangam period protected themselves in a healthy way through their diet and advised the people of the country to follow the good habits. Through this research, the younger generation will protect themselves in a healthy way and the growing generation will also lead to a healthy life. The researcher asserts that this review is the first paper to examine the literary traditions in Sangha literature...

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This study aimed to investigate the relationship between mindfulness and nomophobia among teaching practice students in UPSI. This descriptive cross-sectional quantitative survey design study utilized online survey which required participants to submit responses through Google Form link distributed. Instruments used in this study were Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) and Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q). Data from N=142 teaching practice students (n=105 female, n=37 male) were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 26. Pearson correlation between mindfulness and nomophobia showed a surprising finding, in which no correlation (r=-0.026, N=142, p > 0.05) was found between these two variables. This study has argued that no relationship was found since the sample was recruited from a leading education university in Malaysia, hence they have been trained to be a competent prospective teacher. Besides, their nature of working which require regular phone usage also was argued to be the un.....

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This study aimed to assess the underlying structure and internal consistency of the newly developed instrument, The Need for Instructional Videos on Bullying among Parents. The instrument's purpose is to identify parents' knowledge of bullying, their intervention skills, their role in bullying, need for an instructional video on bullying and adult learning (andragogy). The quantitative study includes 154 parents in Malaysia who have children in primary and secondary school. The cross-sectional survey design study was administered once and distributed virtually to parents in Malaysia. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Cronbach's alpha testing were used to assess the validity and reliability of the instrument. The extraction method used was Principal Axis Factoring with Varimax Rotation. The EFA extracted five factors with 73.01% total variance. The five factors, namely (i) knowledge about bullying: 5 items; (ii) bullying intervention skill: 6 items; (iii) parents' role: 5 items; (iv.....

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The removal of polysubstance from the DSM-5 due to insufficient research and the current prevalence rate of polysubstance in Malaysia which is 1.4% makes it imperative to find evidence to prove the need to refocus on polysubstance abuse. The current case is of an elderly man who presented with a decision to live with abandonment, rejection, and physical illness than to have to deal with his craving and withdrawal symptoms as a result of his 33 years of intentional polysubstance abuse. He lost all his savings and lives with several medical illnesses. Psychological evaluation using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual 5th edition criteria revealed the diagnosis of severe substance use disorder. Cases like this shows the importance of research into polysubstance use and to further justify the need for evidence-based intervention for the polysubstance abuse in Malaysian setting...

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Chief Secretary to the Government of Malaysia, has issued a circular letter in December 2020 to inform government servant about the implementation of seatbelt campaign while using a government vehicle especially higher government officer. The objective of this study is to observe seatbelt wearing circular towards seatbelt wearing rate among government servants in Putrajaya; and identifying ministry’s action towards seatbelt wearing circular. This study was conducted through quantitative design using observation and survey approach. Roadside observations were done in two phases which was before the distribution and after the distribution of the circular. The observations were conducted at five randomly selected locations in Putrajaya, Malaysia to observe vehicle occupants. Surveys were done with selected ministries in Putrajaya to identify the ministries action towards the implementation of the circular. Overall, seatbelt wearing rates for all passengers increases from pre-observation.....

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Early childhood education (ECE) classrooms are under pressure and stress due to the domino effect on primary school preparation and the curriculum's focus on academics, particularly early literacy, and numerical competence. In recognizing the significance of outdoor experiences for children, the study aims to gain an overview of preschool teachers' diverse viewpoints and experiences in exploring outdoor classroom learning as an extension to classroom learning. This qualitative case study interviewed six preschool teachers on their perspectives and experiences with learning outside the classroom. It comprises a thematic analysis of data from semi-structured interviews with preschool teachers. Two themes emerged from the thematic data analysis, which describes teachers' thoughts and experiences. The study's findings revealed that preschool teachers demonstrated a fundamental understanding of outdoor education and offered well-targeted examples of numerous implementations of learning meth.....

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Outcome-Based Education (OBE) is a learner-centred approach to education that emphasizes what a student should be able to perform in the real world after completing a course or programme. One of the important aspects of Outcome-Based Education is Program Educational Objectives (PEOs). The Programme Educational Objectives are the statements that describe what the graduates are expected to perform and achieve in the three to five years following graduation. Every institution in Malaysia is required to measure the PEOs to comply with the requirements set forth by the Malaysian Qualification Agency (MQA). Each institution has its instruments to evaluate the achievement of PEOs. Hence, this study used alumni surveys to assess their perceptions of the PEOs for Islamic Banking and Finance programmes offered at Kolej Profesional MARA Bandar Melaka (KPMBM). In this survey, the attributes that make up each statement were identified and evaluated using the Likert scale. This survey was sent to al.....

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ACER ConQuest is a generalized Rasch-type item response modelling software. It is widely used in the fields of measurement, psychometrics, and educational assessment. This paper introduces ConQuest’s functions, the analysis models fitted, and its applications. An analysis example is shown for investigating psychometric properties of a psychological instrument with a multidimensional item response theory (MIRT) model. The paper displays preparation of the input files and the main analysis outputs. Finally, a number of useful studies and resources have been provided for users to conduct more comprehensive analyses with ConQuest...

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As the world advances in technology, and its subsequent integration in education at all levels, especially higher education, different forms of learning modes/methods continue to emerge. Every student has their unique learning modes, which is partly due to the way they process information. Also, the COVID-19 pandemic forced many universities to suddenly embrace remote and hybrid modes of instructions without giving room to examine students’ choices. Because compatibility in perceptions, and preference are likely to improve learning outcomes, therefore, this study investigates pre-service teachers’ perception of remote and hybrid modes of instructions. The study which took 13 weeks was descriptively designed, with a sample of 472 students purposively selected from the Department of Science and Technology Education, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ogun State, Nigeria. Microsoft forms-based instrument titled “Students Perceptions of Online and Hybrid Modes of Instruction Questionnaire .....

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Kajian ini dijalankan untuk untuk mengenal pasti hubungan penggunaan Information Communication Technology (ICT) dengan pengajaran dan pembelajaran subjek Sejarah prauniversiti. Kajian ini dijalankan di Pusat Tingkatan Enam, daerah Penampang, Sabah yang melibatkan 152 orang pelajar prauniversiti yang mengambil subjek Sejarah. Intrumen kajian yang digunakan adalah borang kaji selidik. Item yang terdapat dalam soal selidik ini menggunakan skala empat mata. Analisis data telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan Statistical Package For Sosial Science (SPSS) Version 21 untuk menjalankan Ujian-t. Dapatan kajian mendapati bahawa tidak terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan antara penggunaan ICT berdasarkan jantina dengan perbezaan min adalah sebanyak 0.09. Manakala, hasil kajian bagi hubungan antara penggunaan ICT dengan pengajaran dan pembelajaran subjek sejarah prauniversiti, (r=.442**N=152, p..

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