The  rondo  game  is  a  method  that  is  often  used  to  train  the  passing  skills  of  football  players.  The  aim  of  this research is to determine the effect of the El Rondo method on increasing passing in football games. This type of research uses an experimental method with a pretest and posttest model design. The data collection technique in this research used purposive sampling. The population in this study were all SSB national shoot football players. The sample in this study consisted of 18 players. Specific procedures for this research process include 1). Carry out an initial test without using the el rondo method, by making a predetermined pass 2). Carrying out the final test using the el rondo method, passing with the el rondo formation, 3). Play to see the progress of passing accuracy using the El Rondo method. The data analysis technique in this research uses a pretest-posttest model with a t-test design approach including normality, homogeneit.....

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Taijiquan, which originated from ancient Chinese martial arts, has evolved into a globally recognized practice and serves as both a method for fitness and self-cultivation. In Malaysia, a country renowned for its ethnic and cultural diversity, Taijiquan is viewed as a means of physical and mental regulation, acting as a cultural bridge that fosters harmonious interactions among different races and cultures. This study adopts a qualitative research methodology, utilizing semi-structured interviews with professionals who have been deeply involved in Taijiquan in Malaysia for many years. Through qualitative analysis and the use ofNVivo software, thematic and content analyses were conducted  to  examine  the  development  and  dissemination  of  Taijiquan  in  Malaysia.  The  findings  indicate  that experts  hold  diverse  views  on  balancing  cultural  preservation  with  innovation,  highlighting  the importance  of maintaining Taijiquan's traditional essence .....

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The aim of this study is to explore the current status of the implementation of wushu teaching at the primary education level, and to analyse the popularity of the curriculum, the interest of students and the diversity of teaching models. A questionnaire survey was conducted to collect detailed data on the teaching of wushu in 44 primary schools in Hebei Province, China, including curriculum, students' love, teaching models, teaching objectives, content, guidelines, methods, procedures, assessment and evaluation, and the use of teaching aids and considerations. The results showed that most schools had incorporated wushu into their curricula, but students' interest in the curriculum was low; the teaching model was based on the traditional “basic skills + routines”, with insufficient practical training; and the teaching objectives were oriented towards movement quality and physical fitness, with less emphasis on cultural education and moral education. The study points out that the cu.....

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Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membina dan menguji item-item instrumen kewarganegaraan digital yang dibina dan diuji dalam kalangan mahasiswa universiti pengajian tinggi di daerah Tanjong Malim, Perak. Instrumen kewarganegaraan digital terdiri daripada tiga buah konstruk iaitu konstruk pengetahuan warganegara digital (hak dan tanggungjawab, penggunaan teknologi digital dan etika warganegara digital) konstruk kemahiran warganegara digital (pembelajaran dalam talian, keselamatan dalam talian dan kesejahteraan penggunaan teknologi digital) dan konstruk afektif warganegara digital (menghormati diri dan yang lain, mendidik diri dan yang lain, serta melindungi diri dan yang lain). Pembinaan instrumen kajian telah melalui penilaian kesahan pakar bagi tujuan kesahan kandungan. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan reka bentuk tinjauan melalui instrumen soal selidik telah dilaksanakan dalam kajian ini. Sampel kajian terdiri daripada 500 orang mahasiswa Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris dari sembilan buah .....

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Kajian kualitatif ini bertujuan meneroka Amalan Pembelajaran Abad ke-21 (PAK-21) dalam Pembelajaran Aktif di Prasekolah dalam kalangan guru prasekolah di daerah Manjung, Perak. Fokus kajian ini adalah mengenai amalan PAK-21 guru dari aspek pengetahuan, kesediaan, kemahiran dan pengalaman mengajar guru di tiga buah prasekolah di daerah Manjung, Perak. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berdasarkan reka bentuk kajian kes. Kajian kes telah dilaksanakan di tiga buah sekolah KPM yang melibatkan tiga orang guru prasekolah. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan temu bual, pemerhatian, rakaman visual dan analisis dokumen. Data kajian dianalisis secara tematik dengan perisian Atlas.ti 8. Tema kajian yang dianalisis adalah pengetahuan Pembelajaran dan Pemudahcaraan (PdPc) PAK-21, kesediaan PdPc PAK-21, kemahiran pelaksanaan PdPc PAK-21 dan amalan PAK-21 guru prasekolah dengan pengalaman mengajar guru. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan guru kurang bersedia dari segi pengetahuan .....

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This study aimed to compare the effect of 8 weeks of different plyometric training volumes on measures of physical fitness in futsal players. The study randomly assigned twenty-six male futsal players into two groups: low-volume plyometric training (LVPT: n=13) and high-volume plyometric training (HVPT: n=13). All subjects participated in an 8-week plyometric training (PT) program, twice a week, with varying training volumes. The LVPT group performed 50–120-foot contact per session, and the HVPT group performed 110–225-foot contact per session for the entire 8-week PT program. Pre- and post-test measurements consist of a countermovement jump to assess power, a 20-meter sprint for speed, and the t-test for agility. The results demonstrated a significant difference in the HVPT group regarding CMJ (p < 0.05), 20-m sprint (p < 0.05), and t-test (p < 0.05) during 8 weeks of plyometric training compared to the LVPT groups. In conclusion, HVPT is suitable for short-term performance enhanc.....

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This study aimed to compare the anthropometric characteristics, physical fitness, and mental toughness components between elite and junior team canoe polo in Malaysia. Participants were 20 elite paddlers and 20 junior paddlers of Johor and Wilayah Persekutuan state (n=40; male: 20 and female: 20). Participants underwent an anthropometric measurement (height, body mass, body mass index, body fat, skeletal muscles mass, visceral fat, and arm span), physical fitness test (push up, sit up, back extension, plank and 1.6km) and Psychology Performance Inventory (PPI) administration. The findings showed that there are significant differences between elite and junior in body mass (t=2.582, 0.015, p..

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This study investigates the kinematic characteristics of balance control in stationary sprint kayaking. Researchers analysed the motion of body segments and the kayak under three distinct conditions: voluntary rolling, static balance with minimal movement, and static balance with controlled oscillations. The results indicate that experienced kayakers demonstrate better control and symmetry in their kayak motion compared to less experienced individuals. The pelvis plays a primary role in initiating kayak motion, while the trunk remains relatively stable. The head and shoulders contribute to balance by counteracting excessive oscillations, particularly during the voluntary rolling task. The study concludes that balance control in sprint kayaking is a complex skill involving the coordinated movements of various body segments and suggests that targeted training can enhance an individual's balance abilities. This research provides valuable insights that could inform the development of kayak.....

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In 2009, Malaysia introduced the _Multimedia Creative Industry_ in the creative industry sector for digital product production. However, the main focus, which is the local cultural value that forms the basis of the sector, received inadequate attention, which leads to its erosion, especially in digital products. Therefore, this study aims to develop a mobile application design guideline for creative industry developers. This study uses a Design and Development Research (DDR) approach that goes through three main phases of the study, namely need analysis, design and development, and evaluation. A total of 23 experts in the fields of human-computer interaction, multimedia, and creative industry and three users have been involved. This research instrument consists of interview forms, questionnaires, and checklists. The Fuzzy Delphi Method used to obtain expert consensus values shows ten (10) elements and 29 design items that have been agreed upon. It consists of six (6) general design ele.....

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Kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk membangunkan sebuah modul pengajaran secara Inkuiri 5E untuk subjek Sains tahun satu bagi topik Bumi serta menentukan keberkesanannya. Modul yang dibangunkan ini dinamakan sebagai Modul Pengajaran Subjek Sains Secara Inkuiri 5E. Hasil tinjauan daripada soal selidik analisis keperluan modul menunjukkan guru-guru masih memerlukan sebuah modul pengajaran berkonsepkan model Inkuiri 5E walaupun tahap pengetahuan dan kemahiran guru tentang model tersebut adalah tinggi. Kajian ini dijalankan secara dua fasa iaitu fasa pembangunan modul dan fasa penilaian modul. Proses pembangunan modul ini adalah berpandukan model ADDIE manakala kesahan modul yang telah diperolehi ialah sebanyak 0.93. Kebolehpercayaan modul yang diperolehi melalui pekali alpha Cronbach juga adalah pada nilai yang baik iaitu sebanyak .880. Di dalam fasa penilaian modul, reka bentuk kajian yang dipilih ialah secara kuasi eksperimen dan lokasi kajian adalah di negeri Perak. Sampel dipilih da.....

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