Abstract: This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the field of language instruction and acquisition through a systematic evaluation of existing literature. The increasing prevalence of AI in diverse domains has generated significant interest in its possible utilization in the field of education. The evaluation commences by providing an overview of the methodology utilized, encompassing the search strategy, criteria for inclusion and exclusion, and the process of extracting data. An exhaustive examination of the chosen research uncovers fundamental patterns associated with the incorporation of artificial intelligence in language teaching. The aforementioned topics incorporate the advantages of artificial intelligence (AI) in language learning, including tailored learning experiences, improved language competency through AI-driven tools, heightened student motivation and involvement, immediate feedback and evaluation, and acc.....

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Tujuan utama kajian ini dijalankan adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan dinamik yang wujud di antara  pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan bekalan wang, output, perdagangan antarabangsa. kadar bunga. tingkat  harga umum dan kadar pertukaran antarabangsa dalam jangka panjang dan pendek. Kajian empirik yang  dijalankan ini telah mengaplikasikan kaedah Vektor Autoregresif (VAR) yang merangkumi kointegrasi  multivariat Johansen Juselius, Model Vektor Pembetulan Ralat (VECM), Fungsi Tindak Balas dan  Penguraian Varians. Melalui kaedah ekonometrik yang digunakan, kajian ini mampu mengesan kewujudan  hubungan jangka panjang dan jangka pendek malah kekuatan pengaruh setiap pembolehubah dapat  dikenalpasti. Hasil kajian empirikal telah membuktikan bahawa bekalan wang (M2) berperanan yang  penting dalam menjana pertumbuhan ekonomi negara baik sebelum dan selepas rejim kadar pertukaran  tetap dan kawalan modal dilaksanakan. Namun begitu, dapatan kajian juga berjaya membuktikan bahawa  das.....

387 hits

Metafora merupakan bahasa figuratif yang sering kali digunakan dalam karya-karya sastera. Penggunaan metafora menjadikan sesuatu karya itu sukar untuk diterjemahkan, sesuai dengan kenyataan Newmark (1981) yang menyatakan bahawa teijemahan metafora merupakan satu permasalahan utama dalam bidang penteijemahan. Sehubungan itu, analisis teijemahan metafora daripada bahasa Melayu (BM) ke bahasa Cina (BC) dalam karya Merpati Putih Terbang Lagi oleh Khadijah Hashim dan terjemahannya, iaitu Rang Bai Ge Zai Ci Fei Xianang akan dijalankan. Dalam kajian ini, pendekatan penterjemahan Newmark (1981) digunakan bagi meneliti strategi teijemahan metafora, manakala kerangka kajian Sakina Sahuri Suffian Sahuri (2000) pula digunakan bagi menentukan medan sumber metafora BM dan BC. Akhir sekali, perubahan medan sumber antara BM ke BC dikenal pasti. Berdasarkan analisis, strategi yang paling kerap digunakan ialah strategi teijemahan kepada pengertian semata-mata. Sebanyak 74% terjemahan metafor.....

341 hits

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between sprint time, cardiovascular  fitness and session's rate of perceived exertion (sRPE) among the professional soccer players  during the seventy sessions of in-season's training. Thirty participants who officially registered  as Perbadanan Kemajuan Negeri Perak Football Club professional soccer players participated in this  study. The quasi-experimental research design was used and the data were collected during actual  in-season training sessions from December 2016 to April 2017. Sprint time performance was  determined by using the 20m sprint test and the 20m Yoyo Intermittent Recovery Test Level I was  used to determine the cardiovascular fitness level of the players. Ten scales rating for the sRPE  was asked at the end of each training to determine the self-perception intensity of the players.  Pearson Correlation was used to analyze the empirical data. The result showed a moderate but  negative sign.....

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Bahan sokongan pembelajaran atau alat bantu mengajar merupakan antara elemen tambahan yang penting  dalam membantu guru merealisasikan hasrat sesuatu kurikulum. Kajian ini bertujuan membangunkan satu  aplikasi peranti mudah alih iPad yang diberi nama "Digital Gamelan" sebagai bahan bantu mengajar  (BBM) dan pengayaan bagi pengajaran dan pembelajaran Bidang Ensembel Muzik (Gamelan Melayu) untuk  pelajar Tingkatan 1. Objektif kajian ini pula adalah untuk (a) mengenal pasti kandungan aplikasi  "Digital Gamelan" yang bersesuaian dengan pelajar Tingkatan 1 (Permulaan), (b) mereka bentuk  aplikasi "Digital Gamelann untuk pelajar Tingkatan 1 (Permulaan) dan (c) menilai kebolehgunaan  aplikasi "Digital Gamelann untuk pelajar Tingkatan 1 (Permulaan). Model reka bentuk instruktional  multimedia­ ADDIE (m-ADDIE) telah digunakan sebagai model pembangunan aplikasi ini. Penyelidik  memulakan kajian Peringkat Satu (Analisis) dengan menggunakan reka bentuk kajian kualitatif melaluiÂ.....

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Abstract: Considered by critics the earliest example of Harold Pinter's "comedy of menace", The Room is Harold Pinter's first play, written and first produced in 1957. Although stylistic features of the play have been studied by many scholars, socio-historical readings of the play have been neglected. In this article, a new approach of reading will be suggested that considers social and historical elements of the play, in addition to the form and stylistic features. Using Georg Lukács’ theories regarding historical drama, this research aims to show how Harold Pinter’s The Room depicts capitalistic reproduction and social threats the working class faces in a world that forces classes to engage in the internal social competition, where one always is doomed in falling out of socio-economical order. Although Lukács bases the definition of the historical novels on Shakespearean’s historical dramas, it will be showcased how Lukacsian concepts like totality, anachronism, and distance .....

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Abstract: One of the often-overlooked competencies of a global teacher in the Philippines is language proficiency. The use of English as a medium of instruction in primary education occurs in Grade 4, succeeding the mother tongue-based instruction from K1-Grade 3. This research analyzed the impact of the language proficiency of the pre-service teachers to their teaching competence. The language proficiency is divided into two categories: linguistic performance and paralinguistic features. The former is the verbal skills in communication while the latter encompasses body language, facial expression, gestures, and voice. Pre-service teachers were observed and assessed during class facilitation. Most have received an ‘Average Proficiency’ rating in linguistic performance although pronunciation rating is the lowest due to phonological features that are influenced by first language. The assessment on voice projection and their pronunciation rating proved to have significant impact to th.....

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Abstract: Learning a second language (i.e. English) with the use of mobile technology has been widely accepted around the world. While there are numbers of research focusing on its effectiveness, students’ readiness in accepting the learning approach is yet to be studied. This research aims to investigate the level of readiness among students towards learning the English language via mobile. An adapted version of Parasuraman’s Technology Readiness Index (TRI) questionnaires was employed as the research instrument. A total of 180 respondents from a public university in Malaysia was involved in the study. The research found that the students projected a moderate level of readiness. This is as they are highly optimistic and innovative towards mobile learning but also have a high level of discomfort and insecurities towards it. It is suggested for further research to be carried out to identify the factors influencing students’ readiness and widen the sample by including other tertiar.....

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Abstract: Harriet Beecher Stowe and Zhang Ailing are two renowned female writers who enjoy highly comments in the history of female feminism literature. They are writing from their own experiences and female perspectives to awaken the females and common people to pursue personal happiness and freedom. Besides, they advocated to transfer feminist ideas into daily behaviors. Harriet Beecher Stowe’s advocation of abolishing slavery promoted the large-scale social thinking, echoing the abolition movements in Britain and France. Her feminist ideas not only broke the shackles from being male’s attachments of females, but also changing the weak and fragile images of females. What’s more important, she led the American society to rethink about slavery and female position. However, the Chinese female writer, Zhang Ailing, as one of theFour Female Talents “her feminist ideas are still restricted to be a fancier attachment to males. The ultimate goal of females’ fighting and calculating.....

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Gagasan Malaysia Madani telah diperkenalkan oleh Perdana Menteri Ke-10, Datuk Seri Anwar bin Ibrahim bagi melahirkan masyarakat Malaysia yang maju dan sejahtera. Objektif utama gagasan ini adalah untuk membangunkan semula ekonomi negara pasca pandemik Covid-19. Kejayaan gagasan ini amat memerlukan sokongan dan pemahaman ketua-ketua masyarakat untuk membangunkan masyarakat kawasan setempat. Oleh itu, kajian ini mempunyai objektif iaitu mengenal pasti tahap pengetahuan ketua masyarakat terhadap konsep dan pendekatan dalam Malaysia Madani, meneliti tahap kesediaan ketua masyarakat untuk terlibat dalam mencapai hasrat Malaysia Madani dan mengenal pasti strategi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman ketua masyarakat terhadap Dasar Malaysia Madani. Konsep masyarakat Madani dan masyarakat pelbagai budaya telah digunakan untuk menerangkan suasana yang ingin dicapai di bawah Malaysia Madani dan latar belakang masyarakat Malaysia sedia ada. Teori fungsionalisme struktur telah diguna untuk men.....

633 hits