In the 1980s, Ma Yuan, as a literary explorer, carried out the pioneering art of literature and art with full enthusiasm for the life in Tibet, and devoted himself to creating a series of literary works with Tibet as the background. Currently, Ma Yuan_s Tibetan novels depict in depth the invaders and guardians of Tibetan national culture as well as the spread and development of Tibetan national culture, depicting the profound mystery and broad inclusiveness of Tibetan culture. His works are not only unique in form, fully reflecting the innovative qualities of pioneer novels, but also innovative in content, skillfully integrating the avant-garde nature of form and content. This paper mainly discusses how Ma Yuan_s non-linear spatial narrative strategy reveals the charm of the secret borderland, and summarizes the cultural implications reflected in Ma Yuan_s Tibetan novels_ narrative strategy, aiming to promote the dissemination and development of Chinese Tibetan novels. _ 2024; Los auto.....

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The advantageous property of water-soluble calixarenes is their ability to form stable complexes with inorganic guest molecules. Due to these attributes, their application in areas including molecular recognition, sensing, and supramolecular chemistry is extraordinarily alluring. The 4-sulfocalix[4]arene (SC[4]) is a water-soluble molecule and a derivative of the calixarene family that has both aromatic rings and sulfonate groups. The thin films were prepared using a spin-coating technique and characterised by Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy (UV-Vis). By employing the Corey-Pauling-Koltun (CPK) model in conjunction with density functional theory (DFT), the height and diameter of SC[4] were precisely determined by devotedly representing its molecular shape and size. Then, the calixarene thin film_s optical properties and light absorption by the thin film were determined using the absorbance graph and Beer-Lambert law equation. The band gap energy of the thin film was determined to be e.....

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Small-sided games (SSGs) are played on reduced pitch areas, often using modified rules and involving a smaller number of players than traditional football. These games are less structured than traditional fitness training methods but are very popular training drills for players of all ages and levels. At present, there is relatively little information regarding how SSGs can best be used to improve physical capacities and technical or tactical skills in footballers. However, many prescriptive variables controlled by the coach can influence the exercise intensity during SSGs. In the context of soccer instruction, SSGs are frequently employed to give an engaging method of preserving the dynamics of an official game while making particular alterations to concentrate on certain behaviors and movements. Models for coaching provides some insight and guidelines into what coaches do. The purpose of the study is to build a coaching process model based on the "Small Sided Game" approach. The qual.....

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Purpose: The implementation of entrepreneurship development among youths can commence early in their education, particularly targeting secondary school students. Thus, forming a comprehensive entrepreneurship model in secondary schools would facilitate the systematic and organised conduct of entrepreneurial activities. The primary objective of this study is to determine the relationship between the schoolpreneur model and the effectiveness of entrepreneurship in secondary schools. Methods: The research encompassed a sample of 391 student participants chosen from 14 MRSM and 50 PROTUNe schools in the Perak, Selangor, and Negeri Sembilan regions in Malaysia. Result and Conclusion: Research has proven that the schoolpreneur model has six distinct components: individual personality, incubators, role models, mentors, talent skills, and family background. This model has also demonstrated a significant relationship towards the effectiveness of entrepreneurship in secondary schools. Research I.....

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This research aims to explore expressive art approaches to enhance communication in autistic children in opportunity space settings. The study discusses the process of therapeutic exploration in an online-based practice and how the space setting plays a significant role in this process. The research methodology involves a mixed-method approach, including case studies conducted at TT-ArtCourse in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, and a questionnaire to determine parents' responses to the influence of the spatial setting. The study shows that online treatment has initial challenges in adaptation time for parents, teachers, and autistic children. The main obstacle is the lack of intimacy, which is crucial in face-to-face interactions. However, in the end, parents can see the effectiveness of the online mode, allowing them to set up their treatment room according to their child's wishes. The study also found that the communication processes in the online-based opportunity space therapeutic ecosystem .....

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Perkataan mahrudatayn merupakan antara perkataan arkaik yang disebut dalam hadith dalam Sahih Muslim. Wacana mengenainya dapat dilihat dalam karya hadith, leksikografi, botani dan farmakologi ternyata menggambarkan maklumat yang berbeza untuk merujuk kepada bahan pewarna berasaskan tumbuhan. Sumber bahan pewarna sepertimana yang dinyatakan berkaitan dengan al-hurd, al-wars dan al-za_faran. Untuk meneliti jenis tumbuhan berdasarkan bahan pewarnanya, kajian ini menggunakan metode kajian kualitatif berdasarkan kaedah dokumentasi dalam proses pengumpulan data. Kemudiannya data yang dikumpulkan akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kandungan. Pengkajian menurut leksikografi Arab, kajian ini mendapati mahrudatayn merujuk kepada pokok asal yang bernama hurd atau kunyit (Curcuma longa) yang mana bahagian rizom atau rimpang tumbuhan ini adalah bahan pewarna yang berasal dari al-Hind (rantau India). Namun bagi al-wars (Flemingia grahamiana) bahan perwarna dihasilkan dengan menggunakan baha.....

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ATLAS.ti 24 mampu diaplikasikan bagi menganalisis koleksi data secara sistematik. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk menganalisis soalan karangan Bahasa Melayu Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) bagi pembinaan kata kunci utama. Data kajian menggunakan soalan karangan Bahasa Melayu SPM sebenar, soalan karangan Bahasa Melayu SPM ulangan dan soalan karangan Bahasa Melayu SPM percubaan dari tahun 2010 hingga tahun 2020. Prosedur Model NCT Friese yang terdiri daripada komponen Noticing things, Collecting things dan Thinking about things diaplikasikan bersama tujuh fasa Thematic Content Analysis (TCA) Friese bagi memperincikan proses analisis. Alat Pembinaan Soalan Kajian (RQDT), iaitu PICo yang mewakili Populasi, Minat dan Konteks diadaptasi sebagai asas pembinaan tema dalam analisis menggunakan perisian ATLAS.ti 24. Berdasarkan penyelidikan ini, satu prosedur analisis ATLAS.ti bersistematik dibina. Selain itu, soalan karangan SPM dapat dikategorikan kepada empat aspek utama dengan satu tambahan ka.....

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Background. Wearable resistance (WR) is used in sports training with the aim of increasing performance by enabling sport-specific movements to occur with additional loading. Problem and aim. Despite its potential to allow athletes to move more specifically, studies examining WR during kicking in taekwondo are scarce. The purpose of this study is to determine the acute effects of loading in WR on the kinetics and kinematics during taekwondo axe kicks. Material and methods. Thirty (N=30) university taekwondo athletes have been recruited as participants in this study. Participants performed a middle axe kick with WR loading worn at the lower body (0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% of body mass) during the execution. A high-speed motion capture system was used to analyse kinematic data (kicking velocity and kicking time) while the force plate was used to measure ground reaction force (GRF). Results. Results showed there was a significant change in kicking kinematics (kicking time was longer and there w.....

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The post-COVID era has transformed the landscape of teaching and learning worldwide, including in Malaysia. The integration of technology has become an essential element in line with current needs and drastic changes in the world. The integration of technology can facilitate comprehensive and holistic teaching and learning processes. Teachers face challenges in designing and implementing teaching and learning for students in inclusive education programs. Therefore, this study aims to examine the elements required to integrate the use of applications in visual arts education. This study uses a quantitative approach with the Fuzzy Delphi technique. A questionnaire instrument was used to collect research data. A total of 16 experts from the fields of visual arts education, special education, and curriculum development were involved in the process of shaping this model. The findings of the study show that five out of seven elements were accepted by the experts with a consensus percentage e.....

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Nighttime driving presents a critical challenge to road safety due to insufficient lighting and increased risk of driver fatigue. Existing methods for monitoring driver fatigue, mainly focusing on behavioral analysis and biometric monitoring, face significant challenges under low-light conditions. Their effectiveness, especially in dynamic lighting environments, is limited by their dependency on specific environmental conditions and active driver participation, leading to reduced accuracy and practicality in real-world scenarios. This study introduces a novel _Illumination Intelligent Adaptation and Analysis Framework (IIAAF)_, aimed at addressing these limitations and enhancing the accuracy and practicality of driver fatigue monitoring under nighttime low-light conditions. The IIAAF framework employs a multidimensional technology integration, including comprehensive body posture analysis and facial fatigue feature detection, per-pixel dynamic illumination adjustment technology, and a .....

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