Current identification of passive detection has been attention in the modern world due to the system's robustness as an ear recognition framework based on a multiclassifier and attempt to create user patterns via extracted features from ear images, which have unique individual identities. The collected features from the ear intersection points and the angles bounded between curves using different descriptors and classifiers are considered unique information used to generate unique features. The proposed framework commenced with the extraction of eight sets of features (LBP, BSIF, LPQ, RILPQ, POEM, HOG, DSIFT, and Gabor) from 2D ear images. Subsequently, ELM and SVM classifiers were trained on each set of features. Seven combination rules (MR, AR, GWAR, ICWAR, Borda, DS, and AV (GWAR, Borda, DS)) were utilized to acquire a total of 16 classifiers. Also, two optimization rules; genetic algorithm and brute force were proposed for accuracy enhancement. The AWE and the USTB datas.....

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The objective of the study is to examine the relationship between career indecision, career decision self-efficacy and career anxiety. The descriptive analysis is used to identify the mean level of career anxiety based on gender, while T-test is used to compare the gender differences. Besides, Pearson’s Correlation is used to identify the relationship between the variables. A sample of 95 students in Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris is involved in the study. There is total three instruments were used in the study: Career Decision Difficulties Questionnaire (CDDQ), Career Decision Self- Efficacy Short Form (CDSE-SF), and Career Anxiety Scales (CAS). The findings reported that there are no significant differences between males and females towards career anxiety, thus gender does not affect the level of career anxiety. Furthermore, the result showed there was a significant positive relationship between career indecision and career anxiety with the Pearson correlation of r=......

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Kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti keberkesanan Modul Rimba terhadap pencapaian murid Orang Asli terutama dalam topik peribahasa. Objektif kajian adalah mengenal pasti perbezaan pencapaian min yang signifikan antara kumpulan kawalan dan kumpulan rawatan berdasarkan penguasaan peribahasa dalam Modul Rimba, mengenal pasti perbezaan pencapaian murid Orang Asli dalam penguasaan peribahasa berdasarkan latar belakang murid Orang Asli dan menganalisis hubungan antara sikap, minat dan pencapaian dalam penguasaan peribahasa murid Orang Asli terhadap pembelajaran topik peribahasa. Seramai 111 orang murid Orang Asli tahun tiga telah dipilih daripada enam buah sekolah sebagai sampel di daerah Kuala Langat, Selangor melalui kaedah intact group. Jumlah sampel daripada enam buah sekolah dibahagikan kepada dua kumpulan iaitu tiga sekolah sebagai kumpulan kawalan dan tiga sekolah lagi sebagai kumpulan rawatan. Data dianalisis dengan secara deskriptif dan inferensi. Reka bentuk yang digunak.....

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Fan Ming ju can resist the pressure from human relations and remain purely objective in her book review while at the same time excelling in catching the subtleties in the literary works. T his paper interprets and analyzes her book review from three areas. The paper first looks at how Fan Ming ju examines the na rrative structure of literary works and Taiwan's spatial politics from the perspective of the discourse power. Next, it focuses on how literature reconstructs urban images by extract ing from memory and the subject consciousness binded in local writing. Fin ally, through her analysis of the literary phenomena of different eras, she has an unwavering devotion to Taiwan ese literature.  ..

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As a Post May Fourth scholar, Ch’ien Chung Shu had gained a deep foundation for tradition studies from home, as well as underwent professional training on Western Literature. Thus, his literary perspective was much wider, familiar with the tradition and modern studies within Eastern and Western world. While comparing the Chinese and Western studies, the May Fourth scholars tended to promote “new voices” from the foreign land, taking strategic of enlarged th e advances of Western studies plus highlighted the defect of Chinese studies, in order to shape the legality of New Literature. On the contrary, the Xueheng School 学衡派 tended to absorb new nutrients from the Western Classical Literature, even analyzed the Chinese tradition studies from Western perspective . Regrettably, the Xueheng School was considered as the opposition during the New Literature Movement, their appr oach usually obscured by the tense confrontation between the new and tradition studies. Between 1932 35, .....

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In early and mid twentieth century, the changes of political situations, turmoil, hardships and natural disasters in China forced mass migration of Chinese hailed from China to Penang. Many of the migrants from China took refuge in Penang. Dedicated to their own origins of Chinese culture, education and ar t, they preserved the original sources of Chinese heritage and left behind their invaluable treasures which in one way or another shaped and formed the culture of Penang Chinese community today. Among those Chinese migrants to Penang, some of them were sch olars, calligraphers and artists originally from China. Tsue Ta Tee, a prominent Chinese Calligrapher, found his feet and settled down in Penang from 1903 to 1974. This research is an attempt to explore his life experiences (e.g., job, name experiences in mainland China), migration journey to Penang, and social interactions in Penang. All these are the fundamental aspects which lay the foundation of the future research to further a.....

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Chao Foon and the non leftist Mahua literature was the academic work published by Lim Choon Bee this year. It was an academic review about Chao Foon magazines. This book come out with “the non leftist Mahua literature” concept, and this concept bring the criti cal work of this book stick to the point of view of literature.  ..

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Given the significance of the May Fourth period in modern Chinese history, the sch olarly projects pursued by intellectuals of the time and their legacies deserve further exploration. Focusing on Hu Shih’s interpretation of Ching hua y ü an Flowers in the Mirror; hereafter CHY ））, an early nineteenth century Chinese fantasy fiction, this pa per outlines some major threads of the May Fourth intellectual projects and their profound influences. For Hu, CHY was a fiction on the question of women’s rights, with which the author Li Ruzhen advocated equalities in wellbeing, education, and opportunit y between men and women. This interpretation became virtually canonic since its publication in 1923. By contextualizing Hu Shih’s interventions in the “women question” of his time, we will be able to capture the intellectual origins of his interpretation o f CHY , as well as its lasting significance. This case illustrates specifically how legacies of the May Fourth period shaped the.....

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With the increased number of women participating in the labour force and the encouragement from the Malaysian government to the private sector in setting up preschool and early childcare centres, there is a high demand for the number of institution-based private childcare centres. However, the literature has shown that the number of childcare centres closing is on the rise and in a worrying state. Hence, the purpose of this study is to explore the possible factors affecting the closing of the institution-based private childcare centres in Klang Valley and to learn the best practices from the sustaining childcare centres. This study utilized multiple case studies methods in researching the success factors of those sustainable childcare centres as well as identifying the factors that lead to the closing of some childcare centres. Two institution-based private childcare centres that have operated for more than ten years and two centres that have recently closed after operating .....

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Alat muzik rekoder telah dikekalkan kepada pelajar sekolah rendah dalam pelaksanaan kurikulum standard sekolah rendah (KSSR) yang termasuk pengalaman muzikal, penciptaan muzik, penghargaan muzik, membaca serta menulis notasi muzik. Tinjauan awal penyelidikan mendapati bahawa guru muzik sekolah rendah di daerah Kanowit terdiri daripada guru tanpa latihan formal muzik atau pengalaman muzik. Mereka tidak mempunyai kemahiran bermain rekoder menyebabkan pengajaran dan pembelajaran rekoder tidak dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik. Oleh itu, penyelidik telah melaksanakan satu kajian kes menggunakan kaedah mentor menti untuk membantu mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi. Tiga orang guru sekolah rendah di daerah Kanowit telah dipilih secara khusus dan telah dibimbing sehingga mereka berupaya melaksanakan pengajaran rekoder ke tahap yang diharapkan. Kajian kes ini telah melalui prosedur pemerhatian, temu bual dan dokumentasi yang kebanyakannya dilakukan di lapangan. Data yang dianalisis telah.....

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