The phonemes of the language are the basis and construction of the subject of children’s literature in its various branches, especially the poetry of early childhood, which depends on the musical coloring of sounds, syllables, verses, or poetic lines presented to children in its tonal dress that is linked to the desired connotations, but the phoneme alone does not reflect the embroideries over these semantics. which includes the two phenomena (intonation and intonation); those phonetic phenomena that contribute to clarifying, and identifying meanings at the level of words, sentences, phrases, and the audio lesson helps in that; where it is used to identify the ways of pronouncing these words and the stress and intonation that each of them shares in being based on the units and audio syllables; which makes it easier for the recipient (the early stage child) to understand its meanings and its semantic fields. Therefore, the current research seeks to identify the importance of the prope.....

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Kajian ini memfokuskan kepada penglibatan kakitangan awam Melayu di Johor pada zaman kolonial British bermula dari tahun 1914 sehingga 1941. Perkembangan pentadbiran moden Johor telah mencetuskan pembentukan Johor Civil Service (JCS) dan orang Melayu dilihat berperanan sebagai penggerak kepada organisasi pentadbiran Johor. Peranan kakitangan awam Melayu ini kemudiannya terus berkhidmat selepas kemasukan kolonial British di Johor. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif iaitu dengan membuat analisis terhadap dokumen-dokumen rasmi yang diperoleh daripada Arkib Negara Malaysia seperti fail Annual Report of Johor, General Order, General Adviser Johor, Records of Service and Leave of Malays Officers, fail Menteri Besar, fail-fail kerajaan negeri Johor berkaitan gaji dan undangundang pencen. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa penubuhan JSC dalam pentadbiran Johor membawa identiti mereka yang tersendiri. Hal ini dapat dilihat apabila JCS terikat dengan etika kerja dalam Perint.....

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This article focuses on classical commentators such as Fahreddin er-Razi (d. 606/1210), Abu Hamid al-Ghazali (d. 505/1111), Celâlüddin es-Süyûtî (d. 911/1505), and the age of science and technology. It examines the approaches of the 20th century modern commentators to the Qur'an in terms of scientific interpretation. Because the developments in science and technology have also affected the approaches of the commentators to the Qur'an. Namely, some commentators who researched the miraculous and uniqueness of the Qur'an tried to associate every new scientific development with the Qur'an. Tantavi b. Cevherî al-Misrî (d. 1862-1940),Muhammed b. Many contemporary thinkers such as Ahmed el-İskenderânî (d. 1306/1889), Gazi Ahmed Muhtar Pasha (1839-1919) and Muhammed Tevfik Sıdkî (d. 1920) tried to establish a link between the Qur'an and scientific and technological developments. On the other hand, approaches have emerged that do not accept scientific tafsir and argue that this unde.....

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The study aimed to shed light on one of the poets of the pre-independence period. And clarify that the Sudanese poets in the period before the independence of Sudan used their poems to glorify the Sudanese cities in which they lived and expressed their patriotism and encouraged them to defeat injustice and build homelands. The study followed the descriptive, historical and analytical approach. From the results of the study, the poet Al-Nasser Qarib Allah wrote aboutً theً islandً ofً Tutiً andً Arba’atً inً easternً Sudan.ً Heً documentsً theً areasً heً visitedً orً spent time in that have a strong influence and a social dimension in their lives. Some of them are named after them, because of the impression they left on their souls. One of the recommendations of the study for critics at the present time is to turn to shed light on the literary works of poets and writers that did not find sufficient criticism during the last period. What impression they left on them......

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Kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti pengaruh penerimaan media sosial dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP) guru sains di sekolah menengah Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur. Enam faktor penerimaan seperti jangkaan prestasi, jangkaan usaha, pengaruh sosial, tabiat, motivasi hedonis, dan inovasi peribadi dianalisis melalui tinjauan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan soal selidik dalam talian. Seramai 30 guru menjadi responden untuk kajian rintis dan 175 guru untuk kajian sebenar. Analisis data melibatkan analisis deskriptif dan inferens. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan penerimaan media sosial di kalangan guru sains pada tahap sederhana dan tinggi untuk faktor penerimaan yang dikaji dan juga bagi niat perilaku. Sementara itu, analisis inferens korelasi dan regresi dilakukan bagi menunjukkan kekuatan hubungan dan pengaruh faktor penerimaan media sosial dalam PdP guru sains sekolah menengah. Hasil analisis korelasi mendapati nilai pekali korelasi (r) menunjukkan faktor penerim.....

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Arabic is the most beautiful language, the most imaginative and the most singular. It has advantages, including many branches of knowledge about it, including the science of grammar, the science of grammar, the science of morphology, and others. The letters that you study in grammar are diverse, such as the letters of negation, the letters of answer, the letters of default, the letters of the condition, and others. In this study, the researcher took the negating letter "la" using the blog, and the blog is a group of words from the numerical text. In analyzing the data, the researcher took the book Parents' Commandments for Children, which is a book that contains advice on parenting brothers. The aim of this research is to reveal the meaning of the site and the meanings of the negation tool "no" in the book Parents' Commandments to Sons with accompanying word. The results of the negative “la” analysis were presented in the book of Wills using Enjin Lakaran. There are 111 “no negat.....

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The title of this article is praises for Hassan Abdul Hamid: a critical study. Abd al-Hamid is one of the poets who are taken from the poets who take the prints, and some of them, al-Bakhth, al-Bakhth, a third, a third, a third, and Qiyam Abd al-Hamid are among the poets who are taken from the poets. Among the praises of Hassan Abdel Hamid and their critical study. The method used is the method used, and the series aims to be close to the artistic traditions in the two poems. The researcher concluded that Hassan Abdel Hamid is a distinguished poet in praise. Keyword: poem; prise; criticism..

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This study aimed to fabricate and characterise graphene oxide (GO) and reduced GO (rGO)-based composite nanofiltration (NF) membrane for water treatment application. Electrochemical exfoliation method assisted by customised triple-tail 1- butyl-3-imidazolium 1,4-bis(neopentyloxy)-3-(neopentyloxycarbonyl) 1,4- dioxobutane 2-sulphate (BMIM-TC14) and sodium 1,4-bis(neopentyloxy)-3- (neopentyloxycarbonyl)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulphonate (TC14) surfactants were used to synthesise GO with N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAC) used as solvent. Chemical reduction process utilising hydrazine hydrate was then performed to produce rGO from GO. Next, GO- and rGO-based composite NF membrane were then fabricated via non-solvent induced phase separation method utilising DMAC-GO and -rGO, titanium dioxide (TiO2), multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) as additives, while polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and polye.....

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Kajian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menjelaskan sejarah perkhidmatan Pusat Rawatan Kusta di Pulau Pangkor Laut, Perak dari tahun 1903 hingga tahun 1933. Secara khususnya, kajian ini akan membincangkan sejarah penubuhan dan perkembangan pusat kusta di Pulau Pangkor Laut, sejak mula ditubuhkan sehinggalah kepada penutupan pengoperasiannya. Selain itu, artikel ini turut membincangkan secara tidak langsung dari segi faktor dan simptom penyakit serta persepsi masyarakat setempat berkaitan dengan penyakit kusta. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kajian sejarah melalui analisis sumber primer iaitu dokumen rasmi dan juga sumber sekunder untuk memberikan gambaran menyeluruh tentang perkembangan pusat kusta yang ditubuhkan oleh kerajaan British semasa mentadbir Negeri-negeri Selat yang merangkumi Jajahan Dinding ketika itu. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan penubuhan pusat kusta ini telah memberikan kesan secara tidak langsung terhadap perkembangan pembangunan sosial di lokasi tersebut. Kajian ini men.....

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Artikel ini membincangkan tentang Rumah Besar Penghulu Raja Bilah di Papan yang dibina pada tahun 1896 dan hubungannya dengan masyarakat Mandailing di Perak sehingga 1940. Objektif utama kajian ini ialah membuktikan bagaimana kewujudan Rumah Besar tersebut sebagai simbol kepada penyatuan dan kekuatan masyarakat Mandailing di Perak semenjak akhir kurun ke-19. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif menerusi pendekatan sejarah iaitu mendapatkan bahan, menilai kesahihan, menganalisis kandungan dan seterusnya mensintesis bahan menjadi sebuah karya sejarah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahawa Rumah Besar Penghulu Raja Bilah di Papan dibina selepas kehadiran masyarakat Mandailing dari Sumatera ke Ipoh pada tahun 1896 selepas Raja Bilah dilantik sebagai penghulu. Seni bina Rumah Besar ini menggunakan campuran kayu dan batu untuk menghasilkan struktur bangunan dua tingkat. Gaya seni bina Rumah Besar ini mengikut gaya seni bina Mandailing iaitu Bagas Godang. Bagas Godang bagi masyarakat Mandai.....

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