Pelajar menghadapi kesukaran dalam memahami konsep abstrak seperti formula kimia sebatian ion. Antara kesukarannya adalah pelajar tidak dapat mewakilkan kation dan anion kepada bentuk formula dengan betul. Penggunaan bahan bantu mengajar dengan integrasi aktiviti nyanyian dilihat merupakan antara alternatif dalam mengatasi masalah ini. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk membangunkan Modul Nyanyian ChemIon dalam standard pembelajaran menulis formula kimia sebatian ion dengan nilai kesahan yang baik dan menilai keberkesanan modul tersebut terhadap pencapaian pelajar. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kajian pembangunan berpandukan kepada model ADDIE. Sampel kajian terdiri daripada 30 orang pelajar tingkatan empat aliran sains tulen dari sebuah sekolah di Seberang Perai Utara, Pulau Pinang yang diagihkan kepada kumpulan kawalan dan rawatan secara rawak berkelompok. Terdapat tiga instrumen kajian yang digunakan iaitu borang kesahan muka dan kandungan modul, borang kesahan cir.....

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Kajian pembangunan ini bertujuan untuk membangunkan ChemsLetter dan mendapatkan persepsi daripada pelajar Tingkatan 4 terhadap permainan ini. Kajian ini melibatkan populasi seramai 154 orang pelajar dari Sekolah Menengah Sains Tun Syed Sheh Shahabudin. Seramai 100 orang dipilih sebagai sampel kajian melalui teknik persampelan mudah. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penyelidikan ini terdiri daripada borang kesahan muka, kesahan kandungan dan kesahan soal selidik. Analisis kesahan dijalankan dengan menggunakan kaedah peratus persetujuan pakar dan kaedah statistik deskriptif yang mengambil kira nilai min dan sisihan piawai digunakan bagi soal selidik. Model ADDIE digunakan sebagai panduan sepanjang kajian ini dijalankan. Hasil analisis kesahan menunjukkan kandungan ChemsLetter mendapat nilai purata kesahan yang tinggi iaitu 85.24% dan menepati keperluan pembelajaran topik Formula Kimia. Hasil analisis persepsi pelajar Tingkatan 4 bagi empat konstruk yang dikaji mendapat interpret.....

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Penggunaan permainan dalam sesi Pengajaran dan Pemudahcaraan (PdPC) dalam topik Garam yang memerlukan murid untuk memahami, menghafal dan daya imaginasi yang tinggi merupakan salah satu bahan bantu mengajar (BBM) yang menjadikan proses PdPC lebih menarik, efektif dan menyeronokkan. Justeru, pengkaji memilih kaedah pembelajaran berasaskan permainan dengan membangunkan permainan Salt Game Board. Ini adalah menggunakan reka bentuk pembangunan berpandukan model ADDIE. Instrumen kajian disahkan oleh dua orang pakar memperolehi purata persetujuan yang mencapai kesahan yang baik iaitu kesahan permainan ialah 97.50% dan kesahan soal selidik ialah 92.05%. Kajian rintis telah dilaksanakan di sekolah di daerah Seberang Perai memperolehi nilai kebolehpercayaan Cronbach’s Alpha, α iaitu 0.918. Kajian sebenar telah dijalankan terhadap 28 daripada 30 orang pelajar Tingkatan Empat di sekolah di daerah Seberang Perai. Dapatan kajian yang diperolehi menunjukkan bahawa nilai min bagi konst.....

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Due to the global COVID 19 PANDEMIC, face-to-face education was suspended, and distance education was adopted in all education levels. Various measures were implemented to ensure continuous education in the preschool level, where distance education was adopted for the first time in history. The present study aimed to determine the views and experiences of preschool teachers on distance education. The study was conducted with the phenomenology approach, a qualitative research method, and semi-structured online interviews were conducted with 9 preschool teachers, who were employed at schools that served various socioeconomic levels in different cities, using the developed interview form. The content analysis conducted in the study that preschool teachers had similar negative experiences such as problems associated with Internet connection and infrastructure during the distance education process, technology adaptation problems of low-income parents, low online class participation, and dif.....

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This study aims to investigate the self-efficacy levels and perceived mattering of parents with preschool children. The study employed a correlational survey research design. The study group of the research consists of 302 parents whose children attend private preschool educational institutions in the city center of Gümüşhane province, Turkey. The data of the study were collected using Introductory Information Form, the General Self-Efficacy Scale, and the Perceived Mattering Questionnaire. T-test, ANOVA, and regression analysis were used to analyze the data. The results of the study revealed that fathers and parents with male children have higher levels of perceived mattering. In addition, it was found that parents who live in a nuclear family, have two children, have a marriage duration of 5-9 years, and are very satisfied with their marriage have high levels of self-efficacy and perceived mattering. It was also found that parents' sense of mattering to their spouses positively af.....

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During the early stages of childhood, educators play a pivotal role as influential figures in a child’s life. The dynamic between teacher and child holds the potential to either foster or jeopardize the child’s developmental trajectory. The present study investigated the predictive role of teacher-child relationships in behavior problems for Turkish children. A predictive correlation design was used in this study. Eight preschool teachers rated the quality of their relationships with 138 children aged 4–6 years and their externalizing and internalizing problem behaviors. Findings revealed that the quality of the teacher-child relationships was a significant predictor of both externalizing and internalizing problems. Closeness in teacher-child relationships is associated with a decrease in children’s externalizing and internalizing behavior problems. Conflicts in teacher-child relationships, in contrast, have been linked to increased problem behaviors exhibited by children. Nota.....

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This study aims to examine preschool teachers' compassion and fear of compassion. The sample of this survey study consisted of 274 preschool teachers. Personal Information Form, Adult Compassion Scale, and Fear of Compassion Scale were used as data collection tools. Data analysis showed that the compassion level of the preschool teachers was high whereas their fear of compassion level was low. It was also found that the compassion of preschool teachers did not differ significantly based on their gender, age, marital status, educational level, having children, having a pet, having someone to care for at home other than children and their place of residence. Emotional compassion level of preschool teachers who were married and had children was higher than the emotional compassion level of their colleagues who were single and did not have any children. Compassion level of teachers who had 6 to 10 year-professional seniority was significantly higher than their colleagues who had 0 to 5 yea.....

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This study aims to determine the learning outcomes of children in educational settings by using an AR (Augmented Reality) app for animals in classroom activities. To achieve this, the study used sequential exploratory research design, applied in both quantitative and qualitative research. The participants in the study are 2 teachers and 37 children working in the kindergarten affiliated to the Ministry of National Education in the central district of Kilis Province in the 2019-2020 academic year. The augmented reality app was used in one group (n=18) of children, and not in the other group (n=19). The children were given an animal recognition test prepared by the researchers before the app was used and again afterward in an attempt to discover how the AR app affected learning. The study determined that while animal recognition increased in both the AR and non-AR groups, the children in the group where the AR app was used recognized more animals than the other group. As a result of the .....

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This study aims to develop a Project-Based Learning E-Module by utilizing the Arduino for the topic of impulse and examine its validity and usability among trainee physics teachers. ADDIE model was followed in the development of the PjBL e-module where the problem was analysed, the e-module was designed, and then developed using Canva. Constructivism learning theory, Inquiry-Based learning, Experiential Learning Theory and Cognitive Load Theory was implemented into the e-module to make the e-module meet the learning style of 21st-century learning. After that, the e-module then goes to implementation phase before finally getting its usability evaluated. The PjBL e-module has been read and evaluated by 56 Semester 7 physics students selected via convenience sampling. The mean value of the usability obtained is 3.67, which proves that the e-module has achieved a high usability level among trainee physics teachers. The PjBL e-module surely will help trainee physics teachers to t.....

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Kajian ini adalah untuk rnernbangunkan dan rnenguji tahap kebolehgunaan permainan 'Hit It, BINGO!' bagi subtopik Keseirnbangan Terrna dan Muatan Haba Tentu dalarn kalangan pelajar Fizik Tingkatan 4. Reka bentuk kajian ini adalah kajian pernbangunan dan rnenggunakan model ADDIE rnelalui pendekatan kuantitatif. Terdapat dua instrurnen yang digunakan di dalarn kajian iaitu borang kesahan pakar dan soal selidik kebolehgunaan. Sarnpel kajian terdiri daripada 30 orang pelajar yang rnengarnbil subjek Fizik dipilih rnenggunakan persarnpelan rawak rnudah. Kesahan pakar pula telah dinilai rnenggunakan peratus persetujuan. Dapatan kajian rnenunjukkan perrnainan 'Hit It, BINGO!' yang dibangunkan rnernperolehi kesahan yang baik iaitu 99.34% bagi soal selidik kebolehgunaan. Nilai kebolehpercayaan daripada kajian rintis berada pada tahap yang baik iaitu 0.731. Data kebolehgunaan dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan rnenggunakan Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) versi 27.0 untuk rnernperole.....

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