Tujuan kajian ini dilaksanakan adalah untuk (i) mengenal pasti tahap penerimaan pelajar terhadap pengaplikasian AR dalam pembelajaran Biologi tingkatan 4 dan (ii) mengkaji perbezaan tahap penerimaan pelajar terhadap pengaplikasian tersebut berdasarkan jantina. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kajian tinjauan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel kajian seramai 145 pelajar tingkatan 4 yang mengambil subjek Biologi telah dipilih berdasarkan kaedah persampelan rawak mudah. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan borang soal selidik yang telah disahkan (0.84α) meliputi konstruk penerimaan iaitu sikap, penggunaan, dan kecenderungan dengan menggunakan skala 4 Likert. Analisis deskriptif (min dan sisihan piawai) dan analisis inferensi (ujian-t tidak bersandar) masing-masing telah digunakan untuk menganalisis objektif (i) dan (ii). Didapati tahap penerimaan pelajar terhadap pengaplikasian AR adalah tinggi bagi konstruk sikap (M=3.39, SP=0.46), penggunaan (M=3.23, SP=0.45) dan kecenderungan .....

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The study aims to create a 3D model “PlasmaMesh” as a teaching aid for plasma membrane-related subtopics in Form Four (4) Biology. The research objectives are to develop a 3D model PlasmaMesh as a teaching aid with high validity and to determine the perceived usability of the product developed. This research is Developmental Research Design (DRD) guided by the ADDIE model guided throughout the product development process. The research utilized two instruments: a validity evaluation form for experts to validate and a perceived usability questionnaire for respondents to provide feedback. The validity of the product was analyzed by Content Validity Index (CVI). The I-CVI for the product analyzed was 1.00 for each item summing up for a total of 16 items, value interpreted was located in the range of 1.00 for three experts’ validation. A pilot study was conducted to access the reliability of the research instruments, measuring methods through Cronbach’s Alpha, yielding a .....

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This study examined the influence of Work Ethics on the Dimensions of Knowledge Management of academic staff in College of Education, South-West, Nigeria. Using a descriptive survey research design, three hundred and sixty-one (361) respondents were surveyed. Data were collected using the Work Ethics Scale (r = 0.61) and the Knowledge Management Scale (r = 0.82) and analyzed using Multivariate Analysis at 0.05 significance level. The results show that Work Ethics has a significant influence on the Dimensions of Knowledge Management namely, documentation, transfer, creation and application. It is recommended that the academic staffs to be driven towards positive Work Ethics contained by the setting of institutional structure and tasks. Managers of academic institutions should create a policy which will ensure that knowledge acquisition, documentation, creation, transfer, and application are rewarded. Keywords: Work Ethics, Dimensions, Knowledge Management, Academic Staff, College of E.....

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This study investigates the impact of integrating YouTube videos as a supplementary teaching method in tax education, focusing on enhancing awareness and knowledge of tax-related subjects. The research involved 96 second-year students pursuing a Bachelor’s degree in Accounting at the Faculty of Economics and Management, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). The study uses an experimental research design where pre and post-data of control and experimental groups were collected and analysed accordingly. Results revealed that students in the experimental group, who received supplementary instruction through YouTube videos, demonstrated significantly higher tax awareness and knowledge improvements than their counterparts in the control group. The theoretical framework of Social Constructivism, as proposed by Vygotsky, underpins this research, emphasising the role of social interactions and collaborative learning in knowledge construction. These findings underscore the potential of YouTub.....

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Green marketing practices have gained significant attention due to increasing consumer awareness regarding health-conscious and environmentally friendly products. This research aims to analyze the impact of green product, green packaging, and brand loyalty on the purchasing decisions of green milk “Frisian Flag”. Questionnaires were distributed to 100 consumers who consumed "Frisian Flag" green milk in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, and multiple regression analysis was conducted to test the research hypothesis. The analysis proves that green products do not have a significant effect on the decision to purchase green milk. However, green packaging and brand loyalty have significant positive influences on the decision to purchase "Frisian Flag" green milk. These findings indicate that environmentally friendly products are not a determining factor in the decision to purchase "Frisian Flag" green milk. The dominant factors influencing green milk purchase are green packaging and brand loyalty. .....

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Based on the China Economic Policy Uncertainty (EPU) Index, this study uses quarterly data of listed companies from 2003 to 2022 to examine how economic policy uncertainty affects corporate commercial credit supply decisions. This report mainly uses simple OLS regression method and fixed effects OLS to study the impact of EPU on commercial credit supply. The results indicate that an increase in EPU will significantly reduce the commercial transaction credit provided by companies. After eliminating the impact of time and industry, EPU has a more significant impact on the credit supply of commercial transactions. Thus, for policy makers, it is necessary to maintain the stability of economic policies as much as possible and, if necessary, supplement corresponding supporting measures to alleviate the adverse effects of EPU. Keywords:Business Transaction Credit Supply, Economic Policy Uncertainty, Fixed Effect OLS..

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Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membangunkan modul Hats of Biology Thinking (HOBIT) yang membimbing murid menjana idea semasa pelaksanaan projek STEM. Kajian ini juga bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kesahan dan persepsi kebolehgunaan modul HOBIT bagi kegunaan murid semasa pelaksanaan projek STEM. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan reka bentuk kajian pembangunan dengan berpandukan model ADDIE. Kaedah kualitatif iaitu melalui temubual separa struktur dilaksanakan bagi mendapatkan persepsi kebolehgunaan modul HOBIT yang dibangunakan. Seramai tiga orang pakar pendidikan dari Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI) telah dipilih sebagai responden bagi kajian ini. Terdapat dua instrumen yang digunakan dalam kajian ini iaitu borang kesahan pakar dan protokol temubual separa struktur berkaitan kebolehgunaan modul. Modul HOBIT yang dibangunkan memperoleh nilai kesahan yang baik iaitu 87.5 % bagi kesahan muka dan 90% bagi kesahan kandungan. Persepsi kebolehgunaan modul HOBIT ditentukan melal.....

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Objektif kajian kuantitatif ini adalah untuk membangunkan bahan bantu mengajar kit Eco-Flixy yang berkonsepkan papan permainan dengan berasaskan Augmented Reality (AR) yang merangkumi topik Ekosistem bagi mata pelajaran Biologi, tingkatan lima serta mendapatkan nilai kesahan pakar yang baik dan mengukur tahap kebolehgunaan kit dari segi kebolehgunaan, kemudahan pengguna dan kepuasan. Manakala, isu kajian ini ialah murid kurang memahami dan berminat mempelajari topik Ekosistem kerana kurang variasi pembelajaran. Reka bentuk kajian yang dijalankan ialah berkonsepkan Reka Bentuk Pembangunan berdasarkan model ADDIE, dan hasil dapatan data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan mengambil kira nilai skor frekuensi, min dan sisihan piawai. Seramai 80 sampel responden yang terlibat terdiri daripada pelajar Ijazah Sarjana Muda Pendidikan Biologi semester tujuh di Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI) menggunakan teknik pensampelan mudah. Instrumen yang diguna pakai ialah borang kes.....

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The Problem-Based Learning Method (PBL) is known as the most innovative approach to developing students' skills and abilities to solve real problems in the classroom and at work in the future. The highlights of this literature are aimed at reviewing the effectiveness of problem-based learning methods in economics subject for students, especially in Indonesia. Articles from 2016 to 2023 were obtained from three databases, Google Scholar, Research Gate, and Semantic Scholar. A total of 40 articles were selected based on four stages in the PRISMA Model, namely, identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion. The findings showed that overall implementation of the PBL method had a more positive impact than conventional learning on economics students in Indonesia when teachers apply PBL models and PBL integration techniques in the global era of Society 5.0. Among the positive effects of this study were (1) students were able to improve economics learning outcomes, (2) students were ab.....

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The financial industry has been impacted by the increased use and reliance on digital technologies, which has resulted in the digitalization of financial products, services, and providers. This transformation highlights the importance of individuals' digital financial literacy (DFL). Accordingly, this study determines the prevalence of DFL among young adults in Malaysia. An online questionnaire was designed using Google Forms and a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) link was used to distribute the survey on several social media platforms. Respondents were selected using a convenience sampling and 229 responded to the survey. The survey sought to measure DFL in four dimensions: knowledge of digital financial products and services, awareness of digital financial risks, knowledge of digital financial risk control, and knowledge of consumer rights and redress procedures. The results show that Malaysian young adults score medium-high to high on all four dimensions of DFL and have a good underst.....

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