This research aimed to study the detection of para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) by calix[4]arene (C4) and calix[6]arene (C6) using the Langmuir technique and density functional theory (DFT). The necessity to develop a PABA nanosensor arises from the side effects associated with PABA. The Langmuir experiment followed by the Langmuir-Schaefer (LS) film deposition was carried out. Field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulphur elemental analyser (CHNS), ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were used to characterise the LS films. DFT as a first-principle computational method was implemented to calculate the band gap (Eg) and binding energy (_E) using Quantum ESPRESSO (QE). The Langmuir findings demonstrated the optimum sensing of PABA by C4 and C6 existed at the 1:1 host-guest ratio. The FESEM study confirmed the successful fabrication of C4, C6, C4-PAB.....

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Tujuan makalah ini adalah untuk memaparkan Dasar Pendidikan Para Rasul, Manhaj At-Tarbiyah An-Nabawiyah, Al-Muallim Ar Rabbani: Sifat dan Tanggungjawab, Al Mu'allim Ar Rabbani: Tugas Pentadbir dalam Melahirkan Madrasati Jannati, dan 10 Wasiat Untuk Al-Mu'allim Ar-Rabbani. Secara keseluruhannya, gagasan 'Muallim Rabbani' yang dibawa oleh Syeikh Ismail Lutfi al-Fatoni merupakan usaha mendidik manusia menurut didikan Islam dengan ilmu dan ibadat yang benar berdasarkan Al-Quran dan As-Sunnah. Kata kunci: Gagasan, Al-Muallim, Ar-Rabbani, Syeikh Ismail Lutfi al-Fatoni..

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Harussani Zakaria merupakan salah seorang bekas mufti yang cukup terkenal di negeri Perak Darul Ridzuan. Kehebatan tokoh ini tidak dapat disangkal lagi apabila beliau telah menerima anugerah Tokoh Ulama Sepanjang Zaman yang diumumkan dalam Majlis Perdana Ulama-Umara dan Pertubuhan Bukan Kerajaan (NGO) Islam pada tahun 2017. Di samping kesibukan mufti Harussani dalam memimpin hal ehwal agama di negeri Perak, beliau juga tidak terlepas dalam memimpin ahli keluarganya yang menjadi tanggungjawab dan amanah pada setiap ketua keluarga. Oleh yang demikian, kajian ini bermatlamat untuk menganalisis kepimpinan mufti Harussani dalam institusi keluarga khususnya dalam skop pendidikan kerjaya. Kajian ini mengadaptasikan reka bentuk kualitatif dengan kaedah pengumpulan data adalah kombinasi teknik analisis kandungan dokumen dan temu bual soalan separa berstruktur. Kaedah analisis kandungan dokumen digunakan sekali lagi dalam analisis data yang mana hasilnya dikategorikan mengikut kaedah tematik. Ha.....

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This study assessed the Awareness and Attitude of Islamiyyah Schools on Inclusive Education in South West, Nigeria. This study adopted descriptive research design. The population consists of all the teachers and school leaders available in all Islamiyyah Schools in South west, Nigeria out of which five Islamiyyah Schools (30 across all states), 25 respondents (150 across all states) were selected as using disproportionate random sampling technique. The instruments used for collection of data is a self-constructed questionnaire titled "Questionnaire on Awareness and Attitude of Islamiyyah Schools on Inclusive Education in South west, Nigeria (QAAISIESWN). The study reveals a notable low level of awareness among Islamiyyah schools regarding inclusive education. The findings underscore a critical need for targeted awareness campaigns and policy reforms to align with the principles of inclusivity in among Muslim youth schools in the sub region. Here are recommendations addressing the ident.....

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This study aims to examine the moves and steps found in research article abstracts within the computer science discipline, specifically those written by EFL writers at Chinese universities. Additionally, it seeks to investigate the extent to which these abstracts conform to Hyland_s five-move model, thereby assessing the structural compatibility of the abstracts with established academic standards. Furthermore, it explores the underlying rationale behind the rhetorical moves employed by Chinese academics, aiming to uncover the strategic choices made in their writing process. Another objective of this research is to determine how EFL Chinese writers utilize conjunctions to realize and articulate move structures within their research article abstracts. The study employed a qualitative research approach, using a postpositivist approach to investigate the rhetorical moves and strategies used in research papers in the field of computer science. The study analyzed the English abstract sectio.....

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This research aims to examine the internalization of moderate Islamic values in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning through the collaboration of tri-center education at MI Kalifa Nusantara and Al-Hijriyah Elementary School. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study type. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research show that both educational institutions internalize moderate Islamic values, including moderation (tawassuth), tolerance (tasammuh), fairness (i'tidal), balance (tawazzun), purification (tajrid), renewal (tajdid), honesty (shidiq), and deliberation (shura). The internalization process is carried out through three stages, namely value transformation, value transactions, and value transinternalization using various methods such as lectures, discussions, examples, habituation, supervision, and evaluation. The implications of internalizing moderate Islamic values can be seen i.....

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Before the word management became familiar in the world of education, Islam already recognized an orderly life structure with the presence of a leader (Caliph). In the Quran there are also verses that explain the principles of Islamic education management, namely the verses of the Quran which mention monotheism, caliphate, and trust which are the main keys to character formation in an organization or institution that has the same goal. The Quran is the main source of law for Muslims, and is a guide in living life, as well as a guide for all humans, while the Hadith or Sunnah is the second source of law after the Quran which functions as an explanation, which comes from words, deeds and decrees of the Prophet Muhammad. This research aims to examine the views of the Quran and Hadith regarding Islamic Education Management. This research uses a library research method with a thematic approach (tafsir maudhu'i). The results obtained from the literature review, it turns out that there are ma.....

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This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the "Ezy Flash-Mufrodat" learning tool, which is based on digital flashcards, in enhancing Arabic vocabulary acquisition among second-grade secondary school students in the Batang Padang district, Perak. The tool is designed to provide an innovative way to improve vocabulary mastery by encouraging active student engagement in the learning process and boosting their ability to remember and understand words. The study also seeks to analyze the impact of this tool on teachers' performance in planning and executing lessons by providing structured and interactive educational materials that support the teaching process more efficiently. A quantitative method was adopted, involving 33 second-grade students, with the teaching plan focusing on the topic of "Eid al-Adha," aiming to improve students' mastery of the vocabulary related to this important part of the curriculum. The initial survey results showed that many students struggled to remember.....

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Mastery of verb conjugation, particularly in the present tense, is crucial for lower secondary students in Arabic language courses. This study introduces the B.O.F.I.M (Verb Conjugation Board) innovation, developed to enhance students' proficiency in conjugating present tense verbs in Arabic through a structured method. Observations revealed that many students, especially those with no prior exposure to Arabic, face significant challenges in mastering this linguistic skill. In response, the B.O.F.I.M innovation was designed to address this gap. The study employed the ADDIE instructional design model, which includes five phases: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. By following these phases, the researcher aimed to achieve the study's objectives and improve students' mastery of verb conjugation. The findings indicate a positive impact of the B.O.F.I.M approach on students learning Arabic. Its effectiveness was demonstrated across diverse student groups. The stu.....

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Pelepasan karbon mempunyai impak secara signifikan kepada penginapan pelancongan terutamanya di destinasi pulau. Walaubagaimanapun, masih belum terdapat garis panduan atau rujukan yang jelas mengenai Penginapan Pelancongan Rendah Karbon (PPRK) di Malaysia. Kajian ini bertujuan membangunkan kerangka PPRK melalui kaedah reka bentuk Penerangan Berurutan Campuran. Pengumpulan data kuantitatif soal selidik melibatkan 128 responden daripada empat jabatan bagi 17 buah hotel di Langkawi. Pengumpulan data kualitatif terdiri empat informan kajian kes mewakili dua pengurus dan dua staf setiap tempat penginapan yang melaksanakan PPRK tertinggi dan terendah. Dapatan kuantitatif kemudiannya dijelaskan dengan dapatan kualitatif melalui temu bual dan analisis silang kes serta interpretasi data. Saringan kesahan kerangka akhir disahkan lima pakar terpilih. Lima indikator PPRK diukur Penjimatan Tenaga, Penjimatan Air, Pengurusan Sisa, Perkhidmatan dan Keselamatan Makanan dan Tindakan Komunikasi Hijau. S.....

179 hits