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Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau hubungan antara stail kepimpinan Guru Besar dengan tekanan kerja guru. Kajian ini khususnya mengenalpasti korelasi antara stail kepimpinan dimensi pendayautamaan struktur atau timbang rasa dengan tekanan kerja guru. Kajian ini juga meninjau perbezaan stail kepimpinan Guru Besar berdasarkan faktor demograhi seperti jantina, umur, kelulusan akademik dan pengalaman mengajar. Sejumlah 346 orang guru dari lapan buah sekolah rendah di daerah Kota Bharu, Kelantan menjadi responden kajian. Alat ukur ‘Leader Behaviour Questionnaire’ (LBDQ) digunakan untuk mengukur stail kepimpinan dimensi pendayautamaan struktur atau dimensi timbang rasa. Alat ukur ‘Teacher Job Stress Questionnaire’ (TJSQ) digunakan untuk mengukur enam faktor tekanan kerja guru iaitu salah laku pelajar, kekangan masa, pengiktirafan professional, kekaburan peranan dan konflik peranan. Sampei kajian dipilih secara rawak berstrata. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan bantu.....

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Intellectual disability is a condition that impairs cognitive functioning, and it can deviate from typical characteristics. People with intellectual disabilities often face limited employment prospects because of unfavorable employer perceptions. This case study delves into the effects of employing an individual with intellectual disabilities on the employer. It focuses on their experiences, perceptions, motivations, and sense of social responsibility. The research methodology employed in the study encompassed interviews and observations, with a sample size of three participants. The findings demonstrate that five key themes influence the recruitment and retention of individuals with intellectual disabilities in the labor force: understanding intellectual disabilities, the recruitment process, current work arrangements, employment prospects, and compensation packages. This research study provides valuable insights for scholars to comprehend employers' perceptions and interactions with .....

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The aging population in Malaysia faces unique mental health challenges, including depression, anxiety, loneliness, and social isolation. To improve the mental health and overall quality of life of Malaysian older adults, it is essential to identify the need and develop the necessary competencies for counselors working with older adults. This review article includes the increasing prevalence of mental disorders among older adults in Malaysia and emphasizes the need for enhanced access to effective mental health care and the gerontology counseling competencies required to address the mental health needs of the aging population. It also highlights the importance of incorporating gerontology counseling courses into the curricula of public universities, establishing competency standards, and fostering collaboration among counselors, healthcare professionals, and policymakers to improve the mental well-being and overall quality of life for older adults in Malaysia, which aligns with the Nati.....

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Setiap remaja yang berada di penjara dikategorikan sebagai banduan muda, reman muda, tahanan muda yang ditempatkan di penjara ataupun juvana yang berada di Sekolah Integriti. Kemasukan mereka ke penjara adalah atas pelbagai kesalahan jenayah bermula daripada kes bunuh, rogol, merompak dan sebagainya tertakluk kepada Kanun Keseksaaan dan Akta Kanak-Kanak. Kajian dijalankan terhadap 50 orang penjawat awam Pegawai-pegawai Jawatan Utama Gred C (JUSA C) yang sedang mengikuti Advanced Leadership and Management Programme (ALMP) yang mengadakan sesi bersama 112 orang banduan muda dan reman muda di Penjara Kajang. Kajian ini mengaplikasikan kaedah kuantitatif dalam proses pengumpulan data ini bertujuan agar penilaian berterusan para penjawat awam (JUSA C) dapat membuat keputusan penting dalam beberapa bidang mengenai kemajuan dan pelaksanaan program pemulihan seterusnya memudahkan langkah selanjutnya yang perlu oleh Jabatan Penjara Malaysia. Program pemulihan yang dijalankan di penjara telah di.....

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