Malaysia is a country which has its own education system. Here, students undergo education in different stages such as, kindergarten (pre-school), primary school (elementary), secondary school (high), and college or university. Of these, kindergarten, primary and secondary educations are in schools. School education is basic for a child and the teacher role is very essential during the whole process of teaching and learning. Sultan Idris Education University is No.1 Education University which produces a lot of teachers and are been posted as teachers in various parts of the country. The posted teachers teach in secondary schools of Malaysia and Tamil language teachers are one among the teachers posted. The present study evaluates the Tamil teachers produced by UPSI. The main objectives of this study, to evaluate the pedagogy knowledge the language skills of the secondary school Tamil teachers produced by Tamil language programme, UPSI using Testing & Evaluation theory, to eval.....

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The study aims in developing and testing the reliability and validity of Self-Help Guide for Stress Management Strategies application module. The module is developed using extensive literature reviews to explore and determine the stressors, the negative consequences, techniques and effective strategies in addressing stress a student has. The significance of the app module is its potential in offering the information online that is self-help and is accessible to off-campus students. There are three main parts; online activities, offline activities and a podcast; along with detailed definition, self-assessment, techniques and strategies, stress management stories, and stress-free activities revealing its novelty and uniqueness. The outcome of the app module is the manual for facilitators, and a handy interactive mobile application for students that will be useful as a teaching aid in stress and health related subjects using emotional intelligence and conflict management styles.....

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The maximum force output of skeletal muscle exhibits a circadian rhythm and is associated with time-of-day differences in athletic performance. We investigated whether the diurnal difference in force output is associated with changes to the post-translational state of muscle proteins using non-targeted proteomic techniques. Ten physically active men (mean ± SD; age 26.7 ± 3.7 y, height 1.77 ± 0.08 m, body mass 74.9 ± 9.8 kg) performed experimental sessions in the morning (0800 h) and evening (1700 h) that were counterbalanced in order of administration and separated by at least 72 h. Each session included measurements of maximal voluntary contraction (MVC; including twitch-interpolation) and peak rate of force development (RFD) of the knee extensors. Samples of vastus lateralis were collected immediately after exercise and were analysed by ‘top-down’ and ‘bottom-up’ proteomic methods. Muscle force in the evening (754.4 ± 112.9 N) was significantly (P..

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Speaking ability is one of the integral language components in English language acquisition. This ability is a challenging one to master for ESL learners as it involves several linguistic and non-linguistic features in presenting ideas and it is frequently associated with anxiety. Public speaking anxiety is a common issue faced by students learning a second language. Feelings such as stage frights and nervousness could contribute to their anxiety in communicating using the target language. Other than that, the classroom environment, among other factors such as instructor and peer pressure, could also pose as threats for students particularly in public speaking settings. The present study aims to investigate whether public speaking anxiety can be alleviated through the use of an online platform, video blogs. Creation of personal video blogs could potentially help learners by providing a safe and non-threatening learning environment in practising their public speaking skills. T.....

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Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneroka aktiviti pembelajaran Sains Awal, meneroka pengurusan pembelajaran, dan meneroka penggunaan bahan pembelajaran untuk aktiviti pembelajaran Sains Awal dengan kaedah ‘Outbound Nature’. Kajian ini adalah kajian kualitatif yang menggunakan reka bentuk kajian kes eksploratori di Lombok Timur, Indonesia. Peserta kajian seramai enam orang guru dari tiga sekolah tadika yang berbeza dan dipilih menggunakan teknik persampelan bertujuan. Dapatan data kajian diperoleh menerusi hasil triangulasi data iaitu temubual berstruktur, pemerhatian dan analisis dokumen. Instumen yang digunakan dalam kajian ini ialah borang temubual, senarai semak dan borang penilaian pakar. Analisis data menggunakan analisis bertema yang dilakukan secara induktif. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa aktiviti pembelajaran Sains Awal dengan kaedah ‘Outbound Nature’ adalah berasaskan pembelajaran aktif dan pembelajaran saintifik, dimana pengurusan pembelajaran yang dilaksana.....

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Kajian ini dijalankan bagi mencapai tiga objektif utama iaitu mengenal pasti tahap faktor kejayaan kritikal amalan keusahawanan dalam kalangan usahawan yang menjalankan perniagaan di masjid-masjid Daerah Petaling, Selangor, menentukan hubungan antara setiap faktor kejayaan kritikal amalan keusahawanan dengan prestasi perniagaan usahawan di masjid-masjid Daerah Petaling, Selangor dan mengkaji faktor kejayaan kritikal amalan keusahawanan yang mempengaruhi prestasi perniagaan usahawan di masjid- masjid Daerah Petaling, Selangor. Reka bentuk penyelidikan kuantitatif dipilih untuk menjawab tiga persoalan kajian dan 18 hipotesis kajian. Pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan instrumen soal selidik dan pemilihan sampel menggunakan pensampelan kebarangkalian iaitu pensampelan rawak mudah. Soal selidik diedarkan kepada 70 buah perniagaan yang dipilih sebagai sampel daripada 86 buah perniagaan. Analisis deskriptif menunjukkan nilai min dan sisihan piawai yang berada pada tahap tinggi ada.....

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The World Health Organization (WHO) recommended Cerebral disorders treatment within 90 minutes of the first medical encounter. Where the specialist should recover blood flow to the brain rapidly by injecting intravenous drugs in emergency situations. Tele Encephalopathy Diagnosis includes the use of advanced communication technology to convey to the off-site neurologist the pre-hospital 21-lead EEG signal for early triage, which has been shown to minimize time and overall mortality dramatically. However, hospitals also find the implementation of EEG transmission technologies very difficult to implement. Seven major technological obstacles to pre-hospital EEG transmission are established in the project research, in particular, paramedical discomfort and transport delays; signal noise and processing errors; system failure and communication losses; cellular network reliability; non-compliance with digital EEG format requirements; poor communication with electronic medical records; and cos.....

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The prediction of water level in floodplain area is important for early signals and flood control. A total of 6350 hourly water level time series data located at Sungai Dungun were used in this study. The data were divided into training set and testing set. The training set consisted of the first 6000 data which were used to predict the last 350 data. A total of six set data consisting of different amount of training set of data were involved in this study. Consequently, it was used to determine the influence of different amount of data on predicting accuracy by using chaos approach. Those sets of data required a combination of parameters for prediction. In this study, the different amount of data had impacts on the combination of parameter for prediction. In addition, the correlation coefficient showed different values for all sets of data and excellent prediction when they were all used in testing the data. Hence, the different total amount of data will give impact on different combi.....

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The security of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has become a matter of great concern in recent years. The existence of security holes in the executable programs in the IoT devices has resulted in difficult to estimate security risks. For a long time, vulnerability detection is mainly completed by manual debugging and analysis, and the detection efficiency is low and the accuracy is difficult to guarantee. In this paper, the mainstream automated vulnerability analysis methods in recent years are studied, and a vulnerability detection algorithm based on symbol execution is presented. The detection algorithm is suitable for lightweight applications in small and medium-sized IoT devices. It realizes three functions: buffer overflow vulnerability detection, encryption reliability detection and protection state detection. The robustness of the detection algorithm was tested in the experiment, and the detection of overflow vulnerability program was completed within 2.75 seconds, and the dete.....

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A new analytical method based on vortex-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction with back extraction (VALLME-BE) coupled with high performance liquid chromatography was developed for the simultaneous determination of antidiabetic drugs; repaglinide, glibenclamide, and glimepiride in water samples. Chromatographic separation was achieved using C18 column (250 ? 4.6 mm ? 5 �m) and methanol-phosphate buffer (pH3.7) in the ratio of 70:30 v/v as a mobile phase at a flow rate of 1 mLmin-1. VALLME-BE was performed using 200 ?L of n-octane dispersed into the aqueous sample (10 mL) with the aid of vortexing agitation. Then, the analytes were back-extracted from the organic solvent to 0.05 M NaOH (40 �L). Under these conditions, enrichment factor of 155-fold was achieved. The developed VALLME-BE method showed excellent linearity in the range of 30 to 1000 �gL-1 with limit of detection (LOD) of 0.41-1.66 �gL-1 and limit of quantification (LOQ) of 1.38-5.54. 41-1.66 �gL-1. VALLME-BE was a.....

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